The utility model discloses a multi-stage
calcium impurity filtering device for industrial
silicon smelting, relates to the technical field of
silicon smelting and purification, and provides an integration scheme comprising a
pressure vessel tank body, a gradient filtering layer, an air-water backflushing
system and an
intelligent control module aiming at the problems that the existing single-stage filtering
calcium retention rate is low, a medium is easy to harden and equipment is seriously corroded. A water inlet
pipe and a water outlet
pipe are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the tank body, an
anthracite layer, a
quartz sand layer, an aluminum
oxide layer and a
magnetite layer are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom and are separated by
honeycomb-shaped stainless steel supporting partition plates with water through holes, and a sintered
metal supporting plate is arranged at the bottom; a
backwashing water outlet
pipe is arranged at the top of the tank, a
compressed air pipe is connected to the side wall, and a
control system comprising a PLC, a
calcium ion sensor and a
pressure difference transmitter is arranged outside the tank. During working, liquid is intercepted, adsorbed and magnetically captured step by step through four-stage media, and the removal rate of calcium impurities is larger than or equal to 98.5%; in the
backwashing stage, blockages are removed through 0.4 MPa gas-water mixed pulse, the
backwashing period is prolonged to 12-15 hours, and the
energy consumption is reduced by 40%.