567 results about "Ion selectivity" patented technology

The invention provides a polyolefin coated diaphragm with ion selectivity, a preparation method and application. The polyolefin coated diaphragm is composed of a porous polyolefin supporting layer, and a first ion selective skin layer and a second ion selective skin layer which are positioned on two surfaces of the porous polyolefin supporting layer, the first ion selective skin layer and the second ion selective skin layer are both composed of an intrinsic microporous polymer PIM or a modified intrinsic microporous polymer PIM; the PIM material has a high specific surface area, a rich microporous structure and good electrolyte affinity; therefore, the polyolefin coated diaphragm has good wettability and lithium ion permeability, the overall mechanical property and heat resistance of the diaphragm are effectively improved, and light weight is kept; meanwhile, the diffusion coefficient of the diaphragm to metal ions such as Mn, Ni and Fe is greatly reduced, the situation that in a lithium ion battery positive electrode material using an existing diaphragm, the metal ions such as Mn, Ni and Fe are dissolved out during battery operation and then pollute a negative electrode of the battery is effectively avoided, and the service life of the battery can be effectively prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum ash washing filtrate recycling intelligent control, in particular to an aluminum ash washing filtrate recycling intelligent control device and method, and the device comprises a multi-parameter online detection module, a data processing optimization module, a process parameter execution module and a filtrate circulation module. The multi-parameter online detection module is used for cooperatively detecting the real-time concentration of trace impurity ions such as fluorine, potassium and sodium through an ion selective electrode array and a micro spectrum analyzer; predicting the dissolution trend of impurity ions through an LSTM model and generating a process parameter adjustment instruction; the process parameter execution module regulates and controls the stirring strength, the liquid-solid ratio and the water-ash contact time in a linkage manner; and the filtrate circulating module is used for buffering, homogenizing and proportionally mixing the washed liquid phase to generate a regenerated leaching medium for recycling. According to the method, the detection data and the model decision are dynamically matched through the closed-loop control process, and the impurity element removal efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a method for recovering lithium in lithium precipitation mother liquor, which belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy and comprises the following steps: (1) activating a titanium adsorbent: activating the titanium adsorbent by using an acid solution; (2) adsorption: adsorbing lithium in the lithium precipitation mother liquor by using an extruded titanium adsorbent; (3) material washing: washing the adsorbent after adsorption by using pure water; (4) analysis: carrying out circulating analysis on the washed adsorbent by using hydrochloric acid with corresponding concentration to obtain a lithium-rich analysis solution; and (5) refluxing the lithium-containing desorption solution to the lithium precipitation unit. The extruded adsorbent used in the invention has high adsorption capacity and good ion selectivity, and by using the method, the high lithium recovery rate can be ensured, the interference of carnallite ions on lithium recovery can be avoided, the energy consumption is low, and the reduction of the operation cost is facilitated.

The present invention relates to a device (1) for the electroplating of a hard chromium layer made of a chromium(III) compound on a surface of a substrate (2), comprising an anode (3) and an electroplating bath (4) into which the substrate (2) acting as a cathode can be introduced, wherein the electroplating bath (4) contains a Cr(III) compound and a carboxyl compound of the formula R-COOH or a salt thereof, where R is a C1-10 alkyl radical, characterized in that the anode (3) is separated from the electroplating bath (4) by a cation-selective membrane (5). The present invention further relates to a method for the electroplating of a hard chromium layer made of a chromium(III) compound on a surface of a substrate (2) in this device (1), and to an article produced by this method comprising a chromium layer.

The invention discloses an ion exchange membrane based on an intrinsic microporous polymer, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. According to the application, 1, 3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene (TAPB) and dimethyl formal are taken as polymeric monomers, a polymer with intrinsic sub-nano micropores and a corresponding homogeneous ion exchange membrane are prepared by utilizing the structural characteristics of rigidity and distortion of the TAPB, an ion transmission channel is formed by a unique micropore structure, and the sub-nano micropores have a size screening effect, so that the ion exchange membrane can be used for preparing the ion exchange membrane. The selective separation of monovalent / multivalent anions can be realized; after quaternization treatment is carried out on the membrane and a positively charged group is introduced, the positively charged group has a strong electrostatic repulsion effect, and selective separation of monovalent / multivalent cations can be realized, so that the polymer ion exchange membrane disclosed by the invention can be simultaneously applied to an acid-base recovery process, and has the characteristics of high selectivity, high permeation flux and stable long-term operation.

The invention discloses a screen cloth enhanced polybenzimidazole porous membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully mixing polybenzimidazole, a polar solvent and a template to obtain a mixed solution, coating a base material with the mixed solution, placing a polymer mesh on the previous base material, and carrying out in-situ compounding, polar solvent removal and film formation to obtain a compact mesh reinforced polybenzimidazole film; and then carrying out in-situ etching treatment to prepare the screen cloth enhanced polybenzimidazole porous membrane. The size and connectivity of ion channels in the membrane can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the type and content of templates in the membrane casting process, and the polybenzimidazole porous layer can be ultrathin by combining the effect of enhancing the mechanical property of the polymer mesh cloth, so that the mass transfer resistance of the polybenzimidazole porous separation layer is remarkably reduced, and the performance of the membrane is improved. The mesh-reinforced polybenzimidazole porous membrane has good dimensional stability and pore uniformity, and has the characteristics of high ion selectivity, high ion conductivity and high stability.

The invention provides an alkali metal group ion selective permeable membrane, a preparation method and a lithium, rubidium and cesium extraction method and system, and the membrane is prepared by taking polyphenylene sulfide, Zr (HPO4) 2 and a high-molecular polymer adhesive as raw materials through mixing, fibration treatment and compression molding processes. Based on the weak dipole adsorption characteristic between the sulfur position of high-crystallization polyphenylene sulfide and alkali metal cations, efficient screening of monovalent alkali metal ions (Li < + >, Rb < + > and Cs < + >) and multivalent impurity ions (Mg < 2 + >, Al < 3 + > and Fe < 2 + >) is achieved, and the method can be used for extracting rubidium and cesium. The ion selective permeable membrane has excellent mechanical properties, high separation efficiency and corrosion resistance, and is low in production cost; and finally, the multiple targets of lepidolite leaching liquid impurity removal and lithium rubidium cesium synergistic extraction are achieved.

The invention provides a pretreatment method of a fluorine-containing sample for determining fluorine content by an ion selective electrode method, and belongs to the technical field of fluorine content detection. The pretreatment method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing a fluorine-containing sample, absolute ethyl alcohol and an alkali reagent, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain a heat-treated sample; the heat treatment comprises first heat treatment and second heat treatment which are sequentially carried out; the temperature of the first heat treatment is 150-170 DEG C; the temperature of the second heat treatment is 650-750 DEG C; and leaching the heat-treated sample with water, and fixing the volume of the obtained leachate to obtain the fluorine-containing sample to be detected. According to the method, the fluorine-containing sample can be prevented from splashing during alkali fusion, the safety is good, the problem that the fluorine content of the fluorine-containing sample is low in the ion selective electrode method detection process is solved, and meanwhile, the time consumption is short, the efficiency is high, and the cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco production, and discloses a tobacco nitrogen fertilizer application method based on ion sensing, and the method comprises the following steps: soil foundation determination; applying a base fertilizer; transplanting and fertilizing; field topdressing; fertilizing in a vigorous growth period; management after fertilization: the nitrogen content of the soil is measured again 7-10 days after each time of topdressing, the fertilization frequency and dosage are adjusted according to monitoring data, stable nitrogen supply of the tobacco is ensured, and tobacco reviving or nitrogen fertilizer waste caused by excessive fertilization is avoided. By monitoring nitrogen ions in soil in real time, application of the nitrogen fertilizer is accurately regulated and controlled, the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, and tobacco growth is optimized. The precise fertilization method based on the ion selective electrode technology aims at solving the problems that in traditional fertilization, the nitrogen fertilizer dosage is difficult to precisely control, waste is caused, and tobacco leaves turn green. By monitoring the soil nitrogen ion concentration in real time and adjusting the fertilization amount according to the growth stage, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, the tobacco growth environment is optimized, and the tobacco yield and quality are improved.

The invention relates to a YaxAB nanopore, a system comprising the nanopore and application of the YaxAB nanopore. The YaxAB nanopore of the present invention has a funnel-shaped three-dimensional structure so that the change in current blocking according to the movement of an analyte captured inside the nanopore can be maximized, thereby enabling very sensitive measurement even of the structure and minute changes in physical and chemical properties (including dynamic changes and the like) of the analyte. And can cause very strong electroosmosis with high cation selectivity, such that various types of analytes can be captured and analyzed without being limited to the type of total charge. In addition, with respect to the nanopore of the present invention, the amino acid sequence of the monomer constituting the nanopore can be adjusted to improve protein purification yield and control an oligomerization mechanism, and thus a YaxAB nanopore having a pore size that cannot be formed by a wild-type monomer can be prepared. Furthermore, with respect to the nanopores of the present invention, YaxAB nanopores of various pore diameters can be secured using one-time purification, and nanopores of desired pore diameters can be selectively secured. Thus, limitations of conventional biological nanopores having fixed pore diameters can be overcome, so that for the YaxAB nanopore of the present invention, the size of the nanopore can be adjusted according to the size of an analyte. Further, the YaxAB nanopores of the present invention have a very wide analyte analysis range of dynamic detection range from small analytes to large analytes, which is caused by a funnel-shaped three-dimensional structure having a wide inlet and a narrow outlet. In addition, the YaxAB nanopore of the present invention has the largest nanopore structure among the hitherto biological nanopores, and a large-size analyte, which cannot be detected by conventional biological nanopores, can be detected and analyzed in a single molecule on the basis of a funnel structure having a large inlet. Furthermore, the present invention has established an optimized composition of a membrane in which YaxAB nanopores can be stably present, and by using a sensor implemented on the basis thereof, it is possible to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze various types of analytes having relatively various sizes and charges at a single molecule level with very high resolution and sensitivity.

The invention provides a triazinyl imidazole porous covalent organic polymer material, preparation thereof and application of the triazinyl imidazole porous covalent organic polymer material in an all-vanadium redox flow battery proton exchange membrane. The triazinyl imidazole covalent organic polymer with high specific surface area, porosity and high structural stability is synthesized, sulfonation modification is performed on the triazinyl imidazole covalent organic polymer, a proton carrier is loaded after sulfonation modification, and the triazinyl imidazole porous covalent organic polymer material with high proton conductivity is obtained. According to the invention, the triazinyl imidazole porous covalent organic polymer material and sulfonated polyetheretherketone are jointly used for preparing the composite membrane, so that the composite membrane shows excellent vanadium resistance and relatively high ion selectivity, and can stably operate in the all-vanadium redox flow battery, so that the comprehensive performance of the all-vanadium redox flow battery is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a composite membrane with MXene directionally modified by alpha-cyclodextrin and a preparation method of the composite membrane, and belongs to the field of ion separation membrane materials, the composite membrane comprises MXene nanosheets and alpha-cyclodextrin; the MXene nanosheets are stacked layer by layer to form a sub-nano channel convenient for ions to pass through, and the alpha-cyclodextrin is connected to the end parts of the MXene nanosheets to form an interlayer channel inlet of the sub-nano channel; an interlayer channel inlet formed by alpha-cyclodextrin can select monovalent ions, the monovalent / divalent ion selectivity of the composite membrane exceeds 10 < 3 >, a sub-nano channel formed by MXene enables the monovalent ions to be transported smoothly, rapid transport of the monovalent ions is guaranteed, and the flux of the monovalent ions reaches 0.1 mol m <-2 > h <-1 >; therefore, the composite membrane provided by the invention can realize synchronous improvement of ion selectivity and ion flux; the structural stability of the composite membrane is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

The invention relates to a lithium ion conductive dense membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium ion conductive dense membrane comprises a polymer base membrane, ion conductive inorganic particles and a polymer solid electrolyte, the polymer base membrane is of a net structure; the Gurley value of the lithium ion conductive dense film is larger than or equal to 1000, and the porosity is smaller than or equal to 5%. The lithium ion conductive dense membrane provided by the invention has the advantages of high lithium ion conductivity, high transport efficiency and high lithium ion selectivity, and can be applied to electrodialysis lithium extraction. And under the action of external voltage, lithium ions are directionally migrated to the air negative electrode subjected to oxygen reduction reaction through the lithium ion conductive dense membrane to form a lithium hydroxide solution, and other metal hetero-ions are isolated on the positive electrode side by the lithium ion conductive dense membrane, so that lithium enrichment is realized. And meanwhile, transportation of the membrane to lithium ions does not depend on pores in the conductive membrane, so that the service life can be prolonged while the lithium ion separability and the transportation efficiency of the salt lake lithium extraction method are improved.

The invention relates to a monovalent ion selective cation exchange membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyethyleneimine and a cross-linking agent to obtain a pre-polymerized solution; coating the surface of a cationic base membrane with the pre-polymerized solution, and then heating to carry out a cross-linking reaction, so as to obtain a base membrane after surface cross-linking; and soaking the base membrane subjected to surface crosslinking in an oil phase solution of acyl chloride monomers, and carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction to obtain the monovalent ion selective cation exchange membrane. Through the synergistic effect of a three-dimensional network structure constructed through cross-linking reaction and a selective separation layer constructed through interfacial polymerization, the Li < + > / Mg < 2 + > separation coefficient can be increased, and long-acting and stable operation is achieved.

The invention provides a COF (at) POC composite film and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a) dissolving a COF aldehyde monomer and a POC aldehyde monomer in an organic solvent to obtain a first solution; meanwhile, dissolving a COF amine monomer and a POC amine monomer in an organic solvent to obtain a second solution; b) mixing the first solution, the second solution and an acetic acid solution to obtain a homogeneous membrane casting solution; and c) dispensing the homogeneous casting membrane liquid, and reacting to obtain the COF (at) POC composite membrane. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that specific raw materials are matched with specific process steps and conditions, the overall better interaction is realized, and the prepared COF-POC composite membrane is good in mechanical strength and has high ion flux and excellent ion selectivity for monovalent and divalent ion separation; the method has a wide application prospect in the fields of seawater desalination, salt lake lithium extraction, drug separation and the like.

The present invention relates to an ion exchange membrane containing asymmetric ion channel units, and the ion exchange membrane is based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and contains ion channel units having different diameters, degrees of hydrophilicity, and charge characteristics, such that an ion exchange membrane having both excellent ion conductivity and ion selectivity may be produced.

The invention discloses a preparation and application method of a modified ion exchange membrane for electrodialysis, aiming at the problems of poor selectivity, low mechanical strength, high energy consumption and the like of the existing ion exchange membrane, the high-performance modified membrane is prepared by a base membrane pretreatment-functional grafting-gradient curing synergistic process. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic cleaning and acid-base activation on a polyethersulfone or sulfonated polystyrene-based membrane, soaking the polyethersulfone or sulfonated polystyrene-based membrane in a modification solution containing an amino / carboxyl / sulfo functional monomer, a cross-linking agent and an initiator, and performing gradient heating curing to form a stable cross-linked network; the grafting rate of the modified membrane is 15-35%, the ion exchange capacity is 1.8-2.5 mmol / g, the water content is 25-40%, and the membrane surface resistance is less than 3 omega.cm < 2 >. When the membrane is applied to an electrodialysis device, the membrane runs under the conditions of 10-30V direct-current voltage, 5-15cm / s flow velocity and 25-45 DEG C, the high-salinity wastewater desalination rate is greater than or equal to 95%, and the monovalent ion selectivity coefficient reaches 5.8-7.2; when the catalyst is used for acid-base recovery, the H < + > migration number is 0.92-0.96, and the energy consumption is reduced by 18-25%.

The present invention discloses a ZIF / SPEEK composite diaphragm for a flow battery and a preparation method thereof. The composite diaphragm uses an alkali metal ion type sulfonated polyether ether ketone as a base film, and the sulfonation degree is 60% to 70%. The filler includes ZIF-8-X and ZIF-90-X. The ZIF-8-X material is ZIF-8-SO3H, ZIF-8-COOH or ZIF-8-OH, and the ZIF-90-X material is ZIF-90-SO3H, ZIF-90-COOH or ZIF-90-OH. The total doping amount of ZIF-8-X and ZIF-90-X is 1 to 5%. The present invention has excellent ion selectivity and ion conductivity, good chemical stability and mechanical properties, is applicable to various flow battery systems, and has good battery performance.

The invention provides a heterostructure salinity difference energy conversion film based on HOF / two-dimensional mesoporous carbon as well as a preparation method and application of the heterostructure salinity difference energy conversion film. The salinity difference energy conversion film comprises a two-dimensional mesoporous carbon layer serving as a hydrophobic layer and a hydrogen bond organic framework layer which covers one surface of the hydrophobic layer and serves as a hydrophilic layer, wherein the two-dimensional mesoporous carbon layer is formed by compounding a two-dimensional mesoporous carbon material with regular nanopores and aramid nanofibers; the hydrogen bond organic framework layer is formed by compounding a hydrogen bond organic framework material and aramid nanofibers; the heterogeneous Janus structure salinity gradient energy conversion membrane is constructed by adopting a hydrogen bond organic framework and a two-dimensional mesoporous carbon material, and when the heterogeneous Janus structure salinity gradient energy conversion membrane is applied to salinity gradient energy conversion, high ion selectivity, high structural stability and high ion migration flux can be considered.

An object is to provide a micro-analysis chip in which a satisfactory area of contact between a specimen and an ion-selective membrane and an adequate amount of the specimen that reacts with the ion-selective membrane can be secured, and which is excellent both in measurement sensitivity and in ion selectivity. In order to achieve the object, a micro-analysis chip as described below is provided. That is, provided is a micro-analysis chip including a channel region which is surrounded by a channel wall provided inside a porous substrate. The channel region includes a first channel chamber containing a reference electrode, a second channel chamber containing a working electrode. The working electrode is covered with an ion-selective membrane containing an ingredient that has ion selectivity. The ion-selective membrane has an exposed surface serving as a dispensing section to which a specimen is dispensed.

The invention discloses a crown ether cation selective separation membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out super acid catalysis on dibenzo-18-crown-6, terphenyl and isatin in dichloromethane to synthesize a precursor; carrying out affinity substitution reaction on the precursor and a flexible side chain with an ion exchange group through a pre-modification method to obtain a functional precursor; dissolving the functionalized precursor in an organic solvent to form a film casting solution, coating on a glass plate, and heating to volatilize the solvent so as to form a film through curing; and taking down the membrane from the glass plate, acidifying in an acidic aqueous solution, washing with deionized water, and extracting with deionized water to obtain the crown ether cation selective separation membrane. The crown ether cation selective separation membrane has the advantages of relatively high mechanical strength, physical and chemical stability and the like. Meanwhile, the crown ether cation selective separation membrane shows performance superior to that of a commercial membrane in the field of monovalent cation separation, and has wide application prospects in the fields of TMAH purification, salt lake lithium extraction, seawater salt extraction and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membranes, and discloses a monovalent / divalent cation selective separation membrane based on an intrinsic microporous polymer, and the preparation route of the membrane is as follows: taking an ether-free polymer synthesized by super acid catalysis as a precursor, introducing an ion exchange site into the polymer by utilizing grafting of a sulfonated monomer, and preparing the monovalent / divalent cation selective separation membrane based on the intrinsic microporous polymer. And improving the separation performance of monovalent ions / divalent ions by using an alkoxy chain graft with specific interaction on the monovalent ions, and greatly improving the mechanical strength of the membrane by using the interaction of hydrogen bonds between main and side chains, thereby finally obtaining the monovalent / divalent cation selective separation membrane. According to the present invention, the industrial production difficulty is significantly reduced by the full solvation reaction membrane synthesis route, the selectivity of the prepared membrane material is superior to the selectivity of the commercial membrane of the same type, the extremely high mechanical strength is maintained, and the large-scale production and application potential is provided.

The invention discloses an ancient tree health state monitoring method based on digital twinning, and relates to the field of ancient tree health monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting point cloud data and texture data of an ancient tree, and constructing an initial three-dimensional model of the ancient tree; a micro ion selective electrode array is deployed in an ancient tree root distribution area, Ca2 and K + ion flow velocity changes are detected through a constant potential rectifier, and the mycorrhizal symbiosis index is calculated in combination with soil temperature and humidity data; uploading the mycorrhizal symbiosis index to a digital twinborn body, and displaying the active state of a root system area in an initial three-dimensional model of the ancient tree in a three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram form; a 16-channel MOX gas sensor electronic nose array is installed on the surface of a trunk of an ancient tree, and volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration data of the ancient tree are collected. According to the invention, a micro electrode array with a 45-degree inclination angle is adopted to non-destructively monitor the ion flow velocity of a root system through the mycorrhizal symbiosis index detection unit, and a three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram is generated in combination with an inverse distance weighted interpolation algorithm, so that dynamic visualization of underground mycorrhizal activity is realized.

An ion sensor is disclosed that includes an ion selective electrode including a first internal solid layer including a first insertion material, and a first ion conductive ceramic, an ion selective membrane provided on the first internal solid layer, a reference electrode including a second internal solid layer including a second insertion material, and a second ion conductive ceramic, an ionic liquid containing membrane provided on the second internal solid layer, and an insulator on which the ion selective electrode and the reference electrode are arranged.

The invention discloses a lithium-magnesium separation membrane based on pore size screening-coordination synergy as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. The surface of a porous ultrafiltration membrane is used as a water phase-oil phase interface, and polyamine monomers in a diamine / lithium ion selective coordination molecule / surfactant mixed aqueous solution and polyacyl chloride monomers in an organic phase are subjected to interfacial polymerization reaction at the interface, so that a polyamide separation layer is formed; the surfactant regulates diffusion and distribution of amine monomers to form a narrow-aperture polyamide network; wherein lithium ion selective coordination molecules are embedded in the narrow-aperture polyamide network under the action of hydrogen bonds and the like to form a lithium ion selective channel, so that the lithium-magnesium separation membrane based on aperture screening-coordination synergy is obtained. The retention rate of the lithium-magnesium separation membrane to a 1000ppm MgCl2 aqueous solution is as high as 95% or above, and the retention rate of the lithium-magnesium separation membrane to a 1000ppm LiCl aqueous solution is as low as 50% or below.

Specifically, firstly, montmorillonite (MMT) powder is stripped into a nanosheet layer by using an ultrasonic dispersion technology, a two-dimensional layered structure of the nanosheet layer forms rich nanoscale ion channels, and an efficient path is provided for ion directional migration in salinity gradient power generation; meanwhile, after the cellulose is stripped and dispersed by a DMSO solution, a uniform polymer network is formed, the uniform polymer network is used as a substrate material to improve the mechanical strength of the film, and the interfacial ion adsorption and conduction capability is optimized through hydrophilic groups. When the MMT nanosheet and the cellulose suspension are mixed, the MMT nanosheet and the cellulose suspension form an interpenetrating network structure through physical winding and electrostatic interaction, ordered stacking is achieved through vacuum filtration, and finally the composite film with both ion selectivity and structural stability is formed on the substrate. The preparation process is high in material adaptability, green and controllable in preparation process, high in competitiveness in large-scale production and practical application and beneficial to popularization.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ether-containing side chain modified cation selective separation membrane, which comprises the following steps: by taking an own microporous polymer as a precursor for preparing a membrane material, realizing an ion exchange function of the membrane material through grafting a sulfonated monomer; on the basis, the transmission difference of different ions in the membrane is further realized through grafting of ether-bond-containing micromolecular monomers, the ion selectivity is constructed, and the prepared membrane material has the ion separation performance superior to that of a current commercial cation selective separation membrane. The industrial production difficulty is remarkably reduced by the membrane synthesis preparation route of the solution grafting reaction, the large-scale production is easy to realize, and the prepared membrane material can reach the ion flux of industrial-grade electrodialysis and is expected to realize large-scale application.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a composite proton exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. According to the prepared composite proton exchange membrane, the perfluorosulfonic acid resin capable of being industrially applied is selected as a base membrane material, and the modified polybenzimidazole polymer resin is added, so that the problem of high ion permeation rate of a perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane in the prior art is solved; interpenetration and permeation of the electrolyte in the use process of the perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane can be reduced, cross contamination of positive and negative electrolyte is greatly reduced, and the service life of the electrolyte is prolonged. The PBI is functionalized, so that the proton transmission capacity of the PBI is improved, and the proton exchange membrane formed by blending the functionalized PBI and the perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin can keep excellent vanadium resistance, excellent proton transmission capacity and relatively high ion selectivity at the same time. The preparation process is simple, and the prepared proton exchange membrane can meet the performance and long-term stability use requirements of a flow battery.

The invention relates to a crown ether-loaded solid bubble lithium adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of lithium adsorption, and solves the problems of low adsorption rate, low adsorption capacity, poor ion selective adsorbability, complex synthesis process, difficulty in separation and recovery, poor regeneration capacity and water environment pollution during lithium extraction of an existing crown ether material. The method comprises the following steps: activating solid bubbles by adopting an alkaline solution; modifying the activated solid bubbles by using a coupling agent; and reacting a crown ether monomer with a lithium salt in a solvent, adding the modified solid bubbles, a catalyst, a cross-linking agent and an initiator, continuously reacting, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing, drying and eluting. The method is simple and environment-friendly, the stably immobilized crown ether is introduced to the surface of the solid bubble through chemical grafting, and the lithium adsorption performance of the crown ether is improved; the solid bubbles with low density and high stability can endow the adsorbent with the self-floating characteristic, the regeneration performance of crown ether is remarkably improved, and pollution to the water environment is reduced.

The invention discloses an anionic surfactant and a preparation method and application thereof.The anionic surfactant has a double-wedge-shaped molecular structure, alkaline earth metal benzene sulfonate serves as a polar hydrophilic wedge tip, a long-chain alkoxy flexible chain segment serves as a hydrophobic wedge group, the surface tension of water can be remarkably reduced in an aqueous solution, and the anionic surfactant has excellent emulsifying capacity. The molecular structure is based on alkaline earth metal benzene sulfonate and has good thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystallinity, the liquid crystal phase temperature range of the molecular structure exceeds 140 DEG C, and the phase transition temperature and the mesogenic state temperature range can be controlled by adjusting the number of carbon atoms of an alkoxy substituent. When in a mesogenic state, the molecules can form a supramolecular columnar phase through self-assembly aggregation, and the columnar structure can form a transmission channel with ion recognition in the column center direction. By utilizing the characteristic, a novel bionic ion selective conduction membrane can be constructed, and the biomimetic ion selective conduction membrane has wide application potential in the aspects of preparation of ion selective electrodes and chemical sensors and the like.