The invention provides a treatment method for wastewater produced during flue gas desulfurization adopting a limestone/lime-gypsum method. The treatment method comprises steps as follows: (1), lime, sodium sulfate, a heavy metal precipitant, a flocculating agent and a coagulant are added to to-be-treated desulfurization wastewater, precipitation is performed, and acid is added to effluent for neutralization; (2), the effluent in the step (1) is subjected to electrodialysis treatment through a homogeneous-phase monovalent ion exchange membrane, and contributing water containing NaCl and concentrated water containing CaSO4 are formed and are recycled respectively. The invention further provides a treatment system for the wastewater produced during flue gas desulfurization adopting the limestone/lime-gypsum method. According to the treatment method and the treatment system, zero emission is realized, the process is simple, the treatment efficiency is high, waste recycling is realized, an available industrial product can be directly obtained, the agent cost, the equipment cost and the energy consumption are lower, and accordingly, the overall operation and management cost is obviously lower than the cost of a conventional technology.