This invention belongs to the field of wet electronic chemical purification, specifically relating to a membrane
chromatography filter membrane for removing charged ions from liquids and its preparation method, including the following steps: S1, preparing
casting solutions: preparing positively charged layer
casting solutions, neutral layer
casting solutions, and negatively charged layer casting solutions separately; S2, using a three-layer die to sequentially extrude the positively charged layer casting solutions, neutral layer casting solutions, and negatively charged layer casting solutions onto a
polyester film; S3, exposing the casting solutions under set temperature,
humidity, and
airflow conditions to allow for
initial phase separation; S4, immersing the coated film in a pure water coagulation bath to complete phase separation and solidification; S5, rinsing,
drying, and then winding to obtain the membrane
chromatography filter membrane. By designing a special three-layer
composite structure with a "positively charged layer-neutral layer-negative layer," the filter membrane can simultaneously adsorb anions and cations in the solution during a single
filtration process, overcoming the limitation of traditional single-charge membranes that can only remove one type of
ion, thus improving purification efficiency.