The invention relates to the technical field of mine ventilation, in particular to a safe and environment-friendly dust removal device for mine construction, which comprises a mine ventilation
pipe, a notch is formed in the surface of the mine ventilation
pipe, an
assembly protection plate is inserted into the notch, two limiting frames are fixed on the inner ring surface of the
assembly protection plate, and the limiting frames are inserted into the mine ventilation
pipe. A mounting frame is mounted on the surface of the limiting frame, an
activated carbon plate is arranged in the mounting frame, a first
metal fine mesh plate is arranged in front of the mounting frame, a
brush plate is rotationally connected to the front of the first
metal fine mesh plate, and a liquid collecting groove is formed in the inner ring surface of the splicing protective plate; the mine protection plate has the beneficial effects that the
activated carbon plate and the
metal fine mesh plate are arranged on the inner ring surface of the assembled protection plate, dust and particulate matter in air are effectively blocked, harmful gas in the air is further purified through the
adsorption effect of
activated carbon, and the quality of the air entering a mine is ensured; and the
assembly protection plate can be detached from the bottom of the mine ventilation pipe, so that the dust removal structure can be cleaned or replaced conveniently.