The utility model discloses a fixed installation structure of an illuminometer in a tunnel hole, which comprises a fixed column, an expansion bolt, a track, a sliding structure and a fixed structure, the expansion bolt is arranged on the fixed column, the track is fixedly arranged on the expansion bolt, the sliding structure is arranged on the track, the fixed structure is arranged on the sliding structure, and the fixed structure is arranged on the sliding structure. The sliding structure comprises a sliding groove, a rolling wheel, a shaft, a sliding seat, a rack, a motor and a gear, the sliding groove is formed in the track in a penetrating mode, the rolling wheel is arranged on the sliding groove in a rolling mode, the shaft is rotationally arranged on the rolling wheel, the sliding seat penetrates through the shaft and is fixedly arranged, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the track. The utility model belongs to the technical field of illuminometer equipment, particularly relates to a fixing and mounting structure for an illuminometer in a tunnel hole, and effectively solves the problems that the illuminometer is relatively fixedly mounted, a plurality of groups of illuminometers need to be mounted in a long tunnel for monitoring, and municipal investment is increased.