869results about How to "Stable current" patented technology

A technique for driving a column of pixels that include light emitting elements is presented. The technique incorporates feedback data provided from feedback data sources connected to the data line and to feedback line of the array, pixel driving circuit with feedback path. The technique can also include block of the reference elements for input signal corrections.

A method and system for providing a current confined magnetic element is disclosed. The method and system include providing a pinned layer, providing a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and providing a free layer. The nonmagnetic spacer layer resides between the pinned layer and the free layer. The method and system also include sputtering a current confinement layer. The current confinement layer includes an insulator and a conductor that are immiscible. The conductor forms a plurality of nano-dots in an insulating matrix. At least a portion of the plurality of nano-dots extends through the current confinement layer.

Active matrix light emitting device display and its driving technique is provided. The pixel includes a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors. A capacitor may be used to store a voltage applied to a driving transistor so that a current through the light emitting device is independent of any shifts of the transistor and light emitting device characteristics. A bias data and a programming data are provided to the pixel circuit in accordance with a driving scheme.

An LED backlighting system including: a control circuit; a power source; at least one LED string associated with the power source, the at least one LED string being arranged to be switchably connected to alternatively draw an illumination current from the power source and not draw an illumination current from the power source; and a controlled bleeder arranged to draw a bleed current from the power source responsive to the control circuit; the control circuit being operative to draw the bleed current from the power source via the controlled bleeder for a predetermined time period associated with the alternatively drawing and not drawing the illumination current of the at least one LED string.

In a step-up/step-down DC-DC converter, an error signal commensurate with a difference between a voltage commensurate with the output voltage and a predetermined reference voltage and a triangular wave signal are compared by a first comparator, whose output is used to turn on and off a step-up switching circuit. An inverted signal obtained by inverting the error signal and the triangular wave signal are compared by a second comparator, whose output is used to turn on and off a step-down switching circuit. The median level between the outputs of the first and second comparators is set to be lower than the maximum level of the triangular wave signal and higher than the minimum level thereof. Thus, when step-up and step-down modes are switched from one to the other, an overlap period is produced during which the step-up and step-down modes overlap. This makes possible smooth switching between the step-up and step-down modes.

Disclosed herein is a switching constant-current power supply which comprises: a switching-system power converter for supplying a predetermined current to a load; a current detector for generating a feedback signal in correspondence with the load current; a controller for driving the power converter in correspondence with the feedback signal; and a feedback circuit, which is provided between the current detector and the controller, and comprises a signal holding unit, the feedback circuit supplying either a first feedback signal, output from the current detector, or a second feedback signal, output from the signal holding unit, to the controller; the size of the second feedback signal being approximately equal to the first feedback signal at a given time.

The invention presents a method that calibrates the laser optical power in a continuous manner without disrupting the flow of information in the optical communications link. The method utilizes knowledge of the measured value of the laser optical power and makes necessary adjustments to optimize the values of the Extinction Ratio, Bit Error Rate and to compensate for aging. The method utilizes knowledge of the temperature from a sensor and mathematical models, which contain parameters which are updated for a specific laser configuration.

The invention discloses a memory and a sensitive amplifier, wherein the sensitive amplifier comprises a pre-charging unit, a bit line adjusting unit, a current mirror unit, a comparison unit, a reverse unit, a bias unit and an output unit, wherein the reverse unit is connected between the input end and the output end of the current mirror unit and is coupled with the voltage of a data wire node and the voltage of a data node; and the bias unit is used for biasing the voltage of the data node to the preset voltage value when the bit line is pre-charged. The memory and the sensitive amplifier solve the problem that output data are mistaken because the voltage of the data rises when the pre-charging of the bit line is finished.

A method of controlling a brushless motor that includes exciting a winding of the motor until current in the winding exceeds a threshold, and then continuing to excite the winding for an overrun period. The length of the overrun period is adjusted in response to a change in one of time, motor speed and excitation voltage. Additionally, a control system that implements the method, and a motor system that incorporates the control system.

A device and method for operating automotive battery system relays and related switches. By aligning a magnetic field with a direction of current flow in a contact plate disposed between magnets that are producing the field, a generated Lorentz force can be used to promote arc extinguishing during a relay opening sequence, while simultaneously reducing the tendency of the Lorentz forces to interfere with the operation of a solenoid or other switch-activating mechanisms. By using a rotary-based mechanism to establish contact between a contact plate and current-carrying terminals, the likelihood of inadvertent opening of the relay is reduced. Such devices and methods may be used in conjunction with hybrid-powered and electric-powered vehicles.

The invention discloses a pixel circuit, a drive method of the pixel circuit, an array substrate and a display panel. The pixel circuit comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, an organic light-emitting diode and a voltage stabilization unit. According to the pixel circuit, because the voltage stabilization unit is arranged between the second electrode of the first transistor and the grid electrode of the second transistor serving as a driving tube, even through second signals received by a second signal input end are unsteady because of capacitive coupling and electric leakage on the periphery of the pixel circuit or attenuation in one frame of display, steady voltage signals can be obtained after the signals pass through the voltage stabilization unit, the voltage signals are applied to the grid electrode of the second transistor, the second transistor can be stably controlled, and therefore the open second transistor can obtain steady drain electrode current, the current flowing through the organic light-emitting diode can be more stable, and the display effect of the display panel can be improved.

The present invention prevents the oxidization of a member of carbon fibers and improves the electric connection between the carbon fibers and the member of carbon fibers. In the present invention, a member 5 of carbon fibers 4 includes: a first element selected from the group consisting of IVa group elements and Va group elements; a second element selected from the group consisting of C, Al, Si, Cr, and Zr; and N. Preferably, the first element is Ti. More preferably, the member 5 includes Al or Si and the ratio of Al or Si to Ti is not less than 10 atm % and not more than 30 atm %.

The invention provides an LCL type induction electric power transmission control device. The LCL type induction electric power transmission control device comprises a primary grade part and a secondary grade part, and is characterized in that the primary grade part is provided with two closed loops, namely a frequency converting control loop and a phase-shifting control loop; the frequency converting control loop adopts a frequency tracking method to control the frequency of a high-frequency inverter circuit door control signal; and the phase-shifting control loop adopts a phase-shifting control policy of an intelligent subdivision control algorithm to control a phase-shifting angle of the high-frequency inverter circuit door control signal. The LCL type induction electric power transmission control device is only used for controlling at the primary grade, and a conventional information feedback channel does not need to be used between the primary grade and the secondary grade.

This invention relates to a kind of dimmable energy-saving lamp with remote control and buttons dimming feature comprising: a power supply module (1), one end of which being connected to municipal power supply via the button-dimming switch (K), another end of which being connected to different parts of the whole circuit including the SCM control module (2), an SCM control module (2), the output end of which being connected to the dimming control module (3), the signal output end of said dimming control module (3) being connected to the signal input end of the energy-saving lamp tube as well as the energy-saving lamp tube as the illuminating component; the invention further features: a remote-control transmitting module (5) for transmitting wireless signals at least including dimming signals; a remote-control receiving module (6) for receiving wireless signals at least including dimming signals, the output end of said remote-control receiving module (6) being connected to an input end of said SCM control module (2); adopting remote control and button operation, this invention can achieve smooth dimming of energy-saving lamp tube within a large scope, making it a remote control energy-saving lamp capable of stepless dimming.

A method of forming a vertical diode and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device (e.g., a semiconductor memory device such as a phase-change memory device) includes forming an insulating structure having an opening on a substrate and filling the opening with an amorphous silicon layer. A metal silicide layer is formed to contact at least a portion of the amorphous silicon layer and a polysilicon layer is then formed in the opening by crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer using the metal silicide layer. A doped polysilicon layer is formed by implanting impurities into the polysilicon layer. Thus, the polysilicon layer is formed in the opening without performing a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process, so that electrical characteristics of the diode may be improved.

A solid state image pickup element includes a pixel unit having a plurality of pixels for photoelectric conversion disposed in a matrix shape and a pixel signal read circuit for reading pixel signals in the unit of a plurality of pixels from the pixel unit. The pixel signal read circuit includes a plurality of comparators disposed in correspondence with a pixel column layout for performing comparison judgment between a read signal potential and a reference voltage and outputting a judgment signal and a plurality of counters each for counting a comparison time of a corresponding one of the comparators, an operation being controlled by an output from a corresponding one of the comparators. The comparators include a first amplifier for performing a comparison operation between the reference voltage and the read signal potential and inverting an output at a predetermined comparison point, a second amplifier for forming a current path when an output of the first amplifier is inverted, to output an output of the first amplifier by gain up, and a current control circuit for shutting the current path of the second amplifier when an output level of the second amplifier exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

The invention relates to a flexible light emitting diode (LED) display screen which is realized by a method that a plurality of LED devices and conducting wires are arranged on a flexible substrate, and the LED devices and the conducting wires are electrically connected, thus, the utilization area of the flexible LED display screen can be adjusted as required, and the flexible LED display screen can be applied to application surfaces of planes or curved surfaces of different specifications as a display screen for a display board. Through the material characteristic of flexible plasticity of the flexible substrate, the flexible LED display screen can be flexibly jointed on the application surface effectively so as to improve the convenience of use and construction of the flexible LED display screen in a back gum pasting mode.

A semiconductor device for control applied to a constant-voltage power supply device includes a digital-analog converter circuit which outputs a reference voltage corresponding to a value of a first register with taking an output voltage of a reference voltage source as a criterial reference voltage, and generates a control signal for driving a power semiconductor device based on an output voltage of an error amplifier which differentially amplifies a feedback voltage obtained by resistive-dividing on an output voltage of the constant-voltage power supply device and the reference voltage. An analog-digital converter circuit which converts the feedback voltage to a digital value with taking the output voltage of the constant-voltage power supply device as a reference voltage is provided, and based on the output, a value of a first register is corrected so as to offset an effect of an error in voltage dividing ratio of a voltage dividing resistor circuit.

A simple and rugged sheathless interface for capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (CE/ESI-MS) was designed using common laboratory tools and chemicals. The interface uses a small platinum (Pt) wire which is inserted into the CE capillary through a small hole near the terminus. The position of the wire inside the CE capillary and within the buffer solution is analogous to standard CE separation operations where the terminus of the CE capillary is placed inside a buffer reservoir along with a grounded platinum electrode. By combining the use of the in-capillary electrode interface with sharpening of the fused silica tip of the CE capillary outlet, a stable electrospray current was maintained for an extended period of time. The design was successfully applied to CE/ESI-MS separations and analysis of mixtures of peptides and proteins. A detection limit of approximately 4 femtomole (S/N=3) was achieved for detection of myoglobin utilizing a 75 mum-i.d. aminopropylsilane treated CE column and using a wide scan range of 550-1350 Da. The advantages of this new design include: (1) a stable CE and ESI current, (2) durability, (3) a reduced risk of sparking between the capillary tip and the inlet of the mass spectrometer, (4) lack of any dead volume, and (5) facile fabrication with common tools and chemicals.