This utility model discloses a
rapid testing device for rock deformation parameters, comprising a protective shell, one end of which is connected to the
drill pipe and the other end to the
drill bit. A power supply module, a resistance
strain gauge group, a deformation parameter testing module, and a
wireless transmission module are installed inside the protective shell. The power supply module provides power to the resistance
strain gauge group, the deformation parameter testing module, and the
wireless transmission module. The internal power supply line connecting the power supply module and the resistance
strain gauge group is connected to the deformation parameter testing module via a
signal transmission line. The deformation parameter testing module is electrically connected to the
wireless transmission module. This utility model, by deploying resistance strain gauges, the deformation parameter testing module, and the
wireless transmission module, monitors the strain
signal generated by the interaction between the drilling equipment and the rock in real time, achieving rapid, accurate, and real-time testing of the Poisson's ratio of the rock
mass during drilling, thereby guiding the evaluation of surrounding rock stability and the optimization design of support schemes in underground
engineering.