The invention discloses a
wireless electric energy transmission system based on impedance self-adjustment and an efficiency improvement method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless electric energy transmission. The
system comprises a
DC voltage source, an inversion module, a primary side compensation network, an integrated
coupling mechanism, a
secondary side compensation network, a rectification module, a
filter capacitor and a load. The integrated
coupling mechanism integrates the primary side compensation
inductor, the
secondary side compensation
inductor and the
coupling coil into a whole to form a self-adjusting variable
inductor changing along with an air gap. Then, based on a second-generation non-dominated sorting
genetic algorithm, multi-objective optimization is carried out on compensation
capacitance and input
voltage, and optimal parameters are determined under detuning degree constraint by taking minimization of output
voltage fluctuation and total loss of the
system as objectives;
constant voltage output is achieved through
phase shift control, and all-working-condition zero-
voltage switching is achieved. The device does not need additional variable impedance elements, has the advantages of being simple in structure, stable in control, high in efficiency, high in air gap fluctuation resistance and the like, and is suitable for air gap dynamic change scenes such as
wireless charging of automatic guided vehicles and electric vehicles.