The invention discloses a grid-connected
inverter stability control method based on an improved phase-locked loop, and belongs to the technical field of
new energy grid-connected control, and the method comprises the steps: firstly building a grid-connected
inverter impedance model, and revealing a mechanism that the phase-locked loop introduces negative damping and reduces
stability margin under a weak
power grid; based on an impedance model, a composite control strategy fusing dynamic feed-forward compensation and an improved Kalman observer is designed, the former actively counteracts the negative impedance effect of a phase-locked loop, and the latter improves dynamic response through state reconstruction and advanced prediction. Finally, an improved
cascade delay signal elimination phase-locked loop with a selective conduction
harmonic filtering function is provided, and the improved
cascade delay signal elimination phase-locked loop is deeply integrated with the control strategy and a multi-
harmonic feedback link, so that high-precision
phase locking and active
harmonic suppression are realized. According to the method, the operation stability, the dynamic performance and the
electric energy quality of the grid-connected
system under the conditions of high background harmonic
waves and weak power grids are remarkably improved.