The invention discloses a fine-grained urban crime pattern mining method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: combining and organizing crime data into a three-dimensional
data structure according to areas, time periods and situations; constructing a first objective function containing a multi-
factor matrix on the basis of the structure, and constructing a second objective function containing a spatial-
temporal correlation matrix in combination with spatial-
temporal correlation; superposing two objective functions and setting constraint conditions to convert the two objective functions into an
optimization problem; iteratively solving by adopting an alternating optimization mode until the objective function is converged; and obtaining each
matrix estimation value after convergence, and mining crime
modes under different regions, time periods and situation combinations. Wherein the construction of the space-
time correlation matrix, the setting of the optimization constraint and the alternative iteration solution all comprise specific sub-steps. According to the method, multi-dimensional data are integrated, time-space correlation characteristics are described, the problems of incomplete
modes and insufficient precision are solved, an accurate basis is provided for urban crime prevention and control, a collaborative guarantee method of all units of the
system is integrated, and refined urban safety management is assisted.