The invention discloses an amplitude preparation method of a
quantum state and a related device, and belongs to the technical field of
quantum computing, the method comprises the following steps: determining each partial component of a target
quantum state to be prepared, each partial component comprising a
ground state of the target
quantum state and a probability amplitude of the
ground state; a plurality of target matrixes are constructed based on the probability amplitudes of the partial components,
singular value decomposition is carried out on the target matrixes to obtain unitary matrixes, and
quantum logic gates corresponding to the unitary matrixes obtained through
decomposition act together to evolve a target
quantum state into 0gt; state; constructing inverse mapping of
quantum logic gates corresponding to the unitary matrixes, and acting on the initial state 0gt; an amplitude preparation
quantum circuit is obtained on the quantum bit of the state, and the amplitude preparation
quantum circuit is used for generating the target
quantum state. According to the scheme, the amplitude preparation
quantum circuit is constructed based on the idea of deentanglement, and the amplitude preparation of the quantum state can be more efficiently carried out.