The application discloses a sequence detection decoding method, device and equipment and a storage medium. In the application, after an initial discrete sequence is acquired, the initial discrete sequence needs to be preprocessed so as to converge the ISI effective memory length to a predetermined range, thereby reducing the calculation complexity of an sMLSE sequence
detector. Furthermore, the sMLSE sequence
detector and a
soft decision decoder are adopted to perform an iterative detection decoding process. The
soft decision decoder will continue to participate in the sMLSE sequence
detector to perform the next round of iteration according to the extrinsic information generated in the current round of iteration. In this way, the discrimination ability for a correct symbol sequence can be gradually enhanced and the decoding performance can be improved under a strong ISI condition.