74 results about "False rejection" patented technology

A system and methods for performing authentication to enable a user to access a site monitoring system are provided. The authentication includes voice authentication having at least one threshold that may be dynamically adjustable between false-rejection and false-acceptance. The system includes a processor configured to adjust the at least one threshold for the voice authentication based on at least one factor associated with the site monitoring system. The processor may be configured to perform voice authentication based on the adjusted at least one threshold to authenticate the user.

A fast position tolerant and economical fingerprint verification algorithm and software implementation is disclosed. The algorithm has very important advantages in comparison to existing fingerprint verification algorithms like minutia extraction or full image analysis based on a series of two dimensional fast Fourier transforms (FFT's) and two dimensional cross correlation in speed, compactness of the biocript and finger positioning for verification. It is based on a small "yardstick" pattern being moved inside the image to be verified, and when a match is found the rest of the verification process is started. The software code implements the algorithm in the most efficient way for utilization on a digital signal processor architecture. A main area of application is in fingerprint identification and verification, but it could be implemented with same success in other image verification systems like iris, eye, face etc., where two images should be compared. The algorithm is adaptive, so various false acceptance and false rejection coefficients could be utilized very easily. It also produces a very compact biocript, which leads to better memory utilization in fingerprint databases.

Methods and apparatus are provided for sequential authentication of a user that employ one or more error rates characterizing each security challenge. According to one aspect of the invention, a user is challenged with at least one knowledge challenge to obtain an intermediate authentication result; and the user challenges continue until a cumulative authentication result satisfies one or more criteria. The intermediate authentication result is based, for example, on one or more of false accept and false reject error probabilities for each knowledge challenge. A false accept error probability describes a probability of a different user answering the knowledge challenge correctly. A false reject error probability describes a probability of a genuine user not answering the knowledge challenge correctly. The false accept and false reject error probabilities can be adapted based on field data or known information about a given challenge.

A Circuit (in FIG. 1) and an Algorithm for Data Acquisition from Capacitive Touch Pad Sensor employs charge transfer to sense capacitance. The circuit has high degree of noise rejection from both system and externally generated noises; it is resistant to the effects of ESD; utilizes a general purpose “off the shelf” components and programmable microcontroller (element providing flexibility for changes and adjustments without incurring the high costs of a custom IC design. A settling time and low sensitivity to the noise.

Methods and apparatus are provided for sequential authentication of a user that employ one or mole error rates characterizing each security challenge. According to one aspect of the invention, a user is challenged with at least one knowledge challenge to obtain an intermediate authentication result; and the user challenges continue until a cumulative authentication result satisfies one or more criteria. The intermediate authentication result is based, for example, on one or more of false accept and false reject error probabilities for each knowledge challenge. A false accept error probability describes a probability of a different user answering the knowledge challenge correctly. A false reject error probability describes a probability of a genuine user not answering the knowledge challenge correctly. The false accept and false reject error probabilities can be adapted based on field data or known information about a given challenge.

Providing secondary non-biometric authentication to identify a user following a failure of a biometric authentication based on a biometric template. In one embodiment, a knowledge-based authentication scheme may be provided. In another embodiment, a one-time password authentication scheme may be provided. An identity of the user may be confirmed using the non-biometric based authentication scheme.

A system for confirming the detection of a fire using a plurality of radiation or flame sensors each equipped with a radiation detector and an optical filter having a spectral transmission characteristic in which at least one optical filter is redundant to at least one other optical filter. The result is a system having operationally redundant sensors. In use, if a fire is detected by one of the redundant sensors without including the other redundant radiation sensor in the fire detection calculation, then a fire detection algorithm can switch to the other operationally redundant sensor to check for confirmation of a fire. Due to the spatial separation and if the object is small and close, a different result will be obtained with the redundant detector being used in the calculation compared to the primary detector that is associated with the redundant detector.

A Circuit (in FIG. 1) and an Algorithm for Data Acquisition from Capacitive Touch Pad Sensor employs charge transfer to sense capacitance. The circuit has high degree of noise rejection from both system and externally generated noises; it is resistant to the effects of ESD; utilizes a general purpose “off the shelf” components and programmable microcontroller (element 10), providing flexibility for changes and adjustments without incurring the high costs of a custom IC design. A settling time and low sensitivity to the noise.

A method transmits data between a base station and a terminal in a communication system. According to said method, data is transmitted subdivided into time segments (Zs,R) from the base station (HS-DSCH) that is jointly used by several terminals via the base station informs the terminals, and the base station informs the terminal via one of at least two control channels method encompasses the following: the at least two control channels (HS-SCCH1, HS-SCCH2) are monitored by the terminal; the terminal receives the piece of control information on a first of the at least two control channels (HS-SCCH1) within a first time segment (ZS1, R1); an individual decision parameter is generated for each of the parts (P1, P2) of control information based on the content of the respective part (P1, P2) of control information: an overall decision parameter is determined based on the individual decision parameters; data received on the data channel (HS-DSCH) and the piece of information received on the control channel (HS-SCCH1) are rejected in accordance with the overall decision parameter.

The presence of moisture on a touch screen device can mimic a user's touch causing false input detection and recognition. Disclosed are systems and methods for detecting the presence of moisture on a touch screen device.

A method and apparatus to identity SPAM emails is disclosed. The method sets a misspelling rejection ratio. Upon receipt of an email comprising (X) words, the method determines the number (Y) of misspelled words comprising that email. The method then calculates a misspelling ratio by dividing (Y) by (X), and then determines if the misspelling ratio is greater than or equal to the misspelling rejection ratio. If the method determines that the misspelling ratio is greater than or equal to the misspelling rejection ratio, then the method reports the email as SPAM. In certain embodiments, the detection of words used to trigger the rejection of SPAM is based on a fuzzy search of alternate spellings. These alternate spellings may come from a spell checker.

The present invention relates to a method and device for palm rejection. The present invention carries out palm rejection on a multi-touch panel. The panel is first touched by a palm before the detection of a finger or pen to define a rejection region and the touch location of the finger or pen is detected outside that rejection region. The present invention, when the rejection region and the touch location of the finger or pen have been detected, is able to continuously detecting a region touched by the palm using a detected range defined by the rejection region.

The invention diWscloses a method for detecting infrared small targets under a cloud background based on temperate filtering and false alarm rejection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obvious noises are removed from an image through maximum median filtering to complete image preprocessing; secondly, Robinson template filtering is used to suppress the background and highlight targets; thirdly, cloud partitioning of the original image is carried out, binarization processing of a result obtained after the Robinson template filtering is carried out through a low threshold in a cloud partition, and binarization processing of the result obtained after the Robinson template filtering is carried out through a high threshold in a non-cloud partition; finally, a plurality of ''false target points'' generated by a same target are further removed from the binarization results to complete ''coarse detection'', and time domain processing is continued for adjacent frame images that have gone through space domain processing to complete ''fine detection'', so that the detection of the infrared small targets is achieved. The method provided by the invention has the advantage that the constant false alarm rejection algorithm is added in interframe track correlation, so that the detection false alarm rate is greatly reduced.

A system and method is provided that creates a touch recognition gradient beginning from all outer edges of a touch sensor, and extending inwards towards a designated center area, wherein contact that is nearer an outer edge of the touch sensor is only recognized if it is a relatively small object, and then allowing recognition of progressively larger objects when approaching the center area, thereby rejecting input from a palm or larger area of a finger when contact is made near the outer edge, while accepting larger objects near the center area.

Access to a resource may be denied in response to a score value being below a threshold value. The score value may be based on timing information of key-press and key-release events. After denying access to the resource, the timing information of key-press and key-release events may be incorporated into the keystroke dynamics template.

An improved touchpad and measurement circuitry for enabling input to a computer or other electronic device. The system includes an X electrode, a Y electrode, a common sensing electrode, and a “water” electrode, wherein these four separate electrodes can be implemented in various physical configurations to obtain the desired effects, wherein moisture and water droplets can be identified and compensated for so as not to interfere with the input of data, wherein noise rejection is achieved by using a time aperture filtering method, wherein an improved scanning technique focuses scanning around an identified input object, wherein an adaptive motion filter responds to the speed and acceleration of an object being tracked, and wherein the measurement circuitry has an increased dynamic range enabling the touchpad to operate with greater tolerances to manufacturing variances.

Speaker recognition (identification and / or verification) methods and systems, in which speech models for enrolled speakers consist of sets of feature vectors representing the smoothed frequency spectrum of each of a plurality of frames and a clustering algorithm is applied to the feature vectors of the frames to obtain a reduced data set representing the original speech sample, and wherein the adjacent frames are overlapped by at least 80%. Speech models of this type model the static components of the speech sample and exhibit temporal independence. An identifier strategy is employed in which modelling and classification processes are selected to give a false rejection rate substantially equal to zero. Each enrolled speaker is associated with a cohort of a predetermined number of other enrolled speakers and a test sample is always matched with either the claimed identity or one of its associated cohort. This makes the overall error rate of the system dependent only on the false acceptance rate, which is determined by the cohort size. The false error rate is further reduced by use of multiple parallel modelling and / or classification processes. Speech models are normalised prior to classification using a normalisation model derived from either the test speech sample or one of the enrolled speaker samples (most preferably from the claimed identity enrolment sample).

A system and methods for performing authentication to enable a user to access a site monitoring system are provided. The authentication includes voice authentication having at least one threshold that may be dynamically adjustable between false-rejection and false-acceptance. The system includes a processor configured to adjust the at least one threshold for the voice authentication based on at least one factor associated with the site monitoring system. The processor may be configured to perform voice authentication based on the adjusted at least one threshold to authenticate the user.

In a method and apparatus for operating a super-heterodyne receiver, a tuning circuit has a local oscillator for frequency shifting a desired channel to a selected frequency and a controller for controlling the local oscillator. The controller determines for each of a number of identified channels, whether an image signal is present at frequencies in the spectrum that when tuned to a first selected frequency interfere, and is operable to select a modified selected frequency at which interference between the image signal and the identified channel is reduced.

Computer-implemented method and system are provided to identify superior models relative to a benchmark model in a step-wise fashion while reducing data snooping bias and increasing the test power. The data snooping bias may be reduced or avoided by controlling, in a step-wise fashion, a measure of error such as generalized family-wise error rate (FWER) and / or false discovery proportion (FDP). The test power of the method may be increased by relaxing the generalized FWER to tolerate more falsely rejected models and applying re-centering techniques to account for the inclusion of potentially “poor” models in the evaluation.

In a method for interference suppression using a quality-adjustable bandpass filter in a receiver circuit for carrier-modulated received signals (SIN), the bandpass filtered received signal (Bout) is demodulated, and a switching process is triggered with the demodulated received signal (Dout). In order to eliminate internal or self-induced interferences that would be caused by a switching process in the output portion of the receiver, a quality reduction of the bandpass filter is correlated with the switching process that causes the interference. The method is especially suitable in connection with circuits for infrared receivers, which can thereby be manufactured in a small size, without external components, and thus economically.

The presence of moisture on a touch screen device can mimic a user's touch causing false input detection and recognition. Disclosed are systems and methods for detecting the presence of moisture on a touch screen device.

A bubble error rejecter includes a cascade of front and rear voting sections for correcting bubble errors spanning multiple bits from interpolation. The front voting section generates first correction codes from first thermometer codes determined from preamplified signals. The rear voting section generates second correction codes from the first correction codes and second thermometer codes determined from interpolation of the preamplified signals.

A method and the device for palm ignoring disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of strips intersecting each other to form a plurality of intersecting regions. A pair of strips intersecting on an intersecting region contact to each other on a contact point to form a depressed intersecting region. The depression depressed by the palm can be determined by comparing the total impedance of the depression with a threshold so as to be ignored.

A system and method that provides a proximity sensor disposed within a door handle of a vehicle to enable one or more commands to be transmitted to the vehicle by a user's hand, wherein the door handle is in a harsh outdoor environment such that the door handle may be wet when the proximity sensor is used to detect the touch or presence of a user's hand, and wherein the proximity sensor is able to compensate for the presence of the water and enable reliable operation of the proximity sensor and thereby enable commands to be sent to the vehicle.

A method of reducing computation of palm rejection by projecting touch data is disclosed, targeting the handheld devices. The method targets first at obtaining a difference array, followed by extracting maximum values of rows and columns of the difference array to obtain a row projection list and a column projection list respectively. By repeated implementing of mutual capacitance detection, ghost palm blocks can be wiped out from the multiple palm blocks. Once integrating with a local spatial boundary detection algorithm, the sensed signals of intended input located within a rectangular palm block yet beyond a real palm block are consequently detected. The computational algorithm of the palm rejection of this invention is successfully built into the touch panel controller due to its substantially reduced computation.

An image rejection (IR) circuit is configured to receive a complex signal from a radio frequency (RF) mixer, where the complex signal includes an in-phase signal portion and a quadrature signal portion. This IR circuit may include: an in-phase path to remove first mismatch information from the in-phase signal portion and associated with at least one in-phase multi-tap filter; a quadrature path to remove second mismatch information from the quadrature signal portion and associated with at least one quadrature multi-tap filter; and a correlation unit to independently update each of the multiple taps of the in-phase multi-tap filter and the quadrature multi-tap filter according to a priority scheme.

A system and method for testing a flash memory device having uniform sectors and smaller, “boot” sectors includes determining uniform and boot test limits. The uniform and boot test limits are determined based on average erase and APDE time periods of the uniform and boot sectors, respectively. In this way, the erase test results for each sector type is compared against test limits that are based only on that sector type, thereby avoiding excessive false rejects.