423 results about "Wave function" patented technology

A light emitting device includes a substrate having a surface region and a light emitting diode overlying the surface region. The light emitting diode is fabricated on a semipolar or nonpolar GaN containing substrate and emits electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength. The diode includes a quantum well region characterized by an electron wave function and a hole wave function. The electron wave function and the hole wave function are substantially overlapped within a predetermined spatial region of the quantum well region. The device has a transparent phosphor overlying the light emitting diode. The phosphor is excited by the substantially polarized emission to emit electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength.

A method for modeling optical scattering includes an initial step of defining a zero-th order structure (an idealized representation) for a subject including a perturbation domain and a background material. A Green's function and a zero-th order wave function are obtained for the zero-th order structure using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA). A Lippmann-Schwinger equation is constructed including the Green's function, zero-th order wave function and a perturbation function. The Lippmann-Schwinger equation is then evaluated over a selected set of mesh points within the perturbation domain. The resulting linear equations are solved to compute one or more reflection coefficients for the subject.

A plurality of layers of a first semiconductor material and a plurality of dots-in-a-fence barriers disposed in a stack between a first electrode and a second electrode. Each dots-in-a-fence barrier consists essentially of a plurality of quantum dots of a second semiconductor material embedded between and in direct contact with two layers of a third semiconductor material. Wave functions of the quantum dots overlap as at least one intermediate band. The layers of the third semiconductor material are arranged as tunneling barriers to require a first electron and/or a first hole in a layer of the first material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach the second material within a respective quantum dot, and to require a second electron and/or a second hole in a layer of the first semiconductor material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach another layer of the first semiconductor material.

A plurality of quantum dots comprise a first inorganic material, and each quantum dot is coated with a second inorganic material. The coated quantum dots being are in a matrix of a third inorganic material. At least the first and third materials are photoconductive semiconductors. The second material is arranged as a tunneling barrier to require a charge carrier (an electron or a hole) at a base of the tunneling barrier in the third material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach the first material within a respective quantum dot. A first quantum state in each quantum dot is between a conduction band edge and a valence band edge of the third material in which the coated quantum dots are embedded. Wave functions of the first quantum state of the plurality of quantum dots may overlap to form an intermediate band.

The present invention relates to the technical field of laser spectrum detection and gas detection, and in particular relates to a two quantum cascade laser spectrum-based multicomponent gas simultaneous detection device and method. An arbitrary waveform function generator outputs a periodic signal which only superposes high-frequency modulation signals in any half period to be used as a laser current signal, a room temperature continuous mode mid-infrared quantum cascade laser is driven by a current control unit, the laser emits a laser signal, the laser signal passes sequentially through a focusing collimating three-dimensional adjustment system, a first mirror, a sample absorption pool and a off-axis parabolic mirror to be reflected to a first detector, the first detector passes the laser signal through a data acquisition unit to convert into an electrical signal and transmit to a computer, and information of the gas to be measured can be obtained by analysis and processing of the electrical signal by the computer. The devices simultaneously utilizes two spectrums for gas detection, and has the advantages of high detection sensitivity, high detection accuracy, no need of external standard gas calibration, simple optical path adjustment, fast response, and stability, and the like.

The LEDs in a phototherapy LED pad are controlled so that the intensity of the light varies in accordance with a sinusoidal function, thereby eliminating the harmonics that are generated when the LEDs are pulsed digitally, in accordance with a square-wave function. This is accomplished analogically by using a sinusoidal wave to control the gate of a MOSFET connected in series with the LEDs or by using a digital-to-analog converter to control the gate of the MOSFET with a stair step function representative of the values of a sinusoidal function at predetermined intervals. Alternatively, pulse-width modulation is used to control the gate of the MOSFET in such a way that the average current through the LEDs simulates a sinusoidal function. In additional to using a simple sine wave function, the LED current may also be controlled in accordance with “chords” containing multiple sine waves of different frequencies.

The invention relates to a single lead electroencephalogram sleep automatic staging method based on Stacking, and belongs to the field of machine learning algorithms. The method comprises the steps that S1: sleep electroencephalograms are preprocessed; S2: multi-feature extraction and screening are carried out on the sleep electroencephalograms; S3: machine learning classification is carried out;S4: sleep automatic staging is carried out. The method can acquire a filtering method combining a wavelet function of a self-adaption threshold value and an IIR filtering function to conduct noise reduction processing on the electroencephalograms and effectively improve the signal to noise ratio of the electroencephalograms; a feature algorithm can be optimized and screened to acquire a new feature parameter set so as to take the new feature parameter set as a feature of sleep staging; a new multi-feature and integrated learning algorithm composition with high accuracy can be acquired and taken as the sleep staging method.

The invention discloses a novel epitaxy method for growing an ultraviolet LED. The method can obviously improve the crystal quality of ultraviolet LED epitaxial growth materials and improve the light intensity of the ultraviolet LED. According to the method, an Al component gradient method is adopted to carry out doping in AlN, stress of crystal lattice adaption from a substrate layer can be released gradually, gradient component growth can reduce defects of crystal lattice adaption of an interface, the crystal quality of a material interface can be improved, slip dislocation can be carried out in gradient growth, penetration dislocation segregation is achieved, penetration dislocation is well stopped from entering a quantum well area, a quite good substrate is provided for growth of the quantum well, influences on quantum well growth caused by stress generated due to the crystal lattice adaption are reduced greatly, the integral crystal quality of materials is improved, the electron hole wave function spatial overlapping of a quantum well layer is enhanced, and optical and electrical properties of the whole ultraviolet LED are improved.

The invention discloses a robot joint vibration analyzing and inhibiting method based on a flexible dynamical model. The method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing the flexible dynamical model of a robot joint and analyzing the reason that the robot joint vibrates; (2) acquiring vibrating model information of the joint by means of ABAQUS finite element software, acquiring monitoring point arrangement of a force hammer excitation experimental method based on the vibrating model information of ABAQUS, acquiring modal information of the robot joint and further analyzing the control influence of resonant frequency on the robot; (3) adopting a double T-shaped trapped wave filter with an adjustable trapped wave depth and a width parameter; (4) solving the optimum trapped wave depth of the double T-shaped trapped wave filter by simulation; and (5) setting proper parameters on an alternating current servo system of the robot joint, and starting the rapped wave function of the double T-shaped trapped wave filter so as to inhibit the vibration of the robot joint. The invention provides the robot joint vibration analyzing and inhibiting method based on the flexible dynamical modelfor solving the problem of mechanical resonance often caused by a flexible transmission link in a transmission system of an industrial robot.

A fill level measuring device for measuring a fill level of a fill substance in a container and a method for fill level measurement using this fill level measuring device are provided. The fill level measuring device can perform fill level measurements upon re-start immediately on its own and reliably, and includes: at least one antenna, which issues transmitted signals (S) and receives echo signals (E); a signal processor, which serves for deriving from the received echo signals (E) an echo function containing the amplitudes (A) of the echo signals (E) as a function of travel time; a memory for storing data in a table whose columns serve for storing the echo functions in the columns in a sequence which corresponds to the fill levels associated with the individual echo functions; and an evaluation unit, which accesses the table for determining the fill level.

A vehicle presence notification apparatus includes a modulating section to modulate an ultrasonic wave functioning as a carrier wave according to an audible sound; and a speaker to generate the audible sound as a notice sound by emitting the modulated ultrasonic wave in the air. As proceeding in the air, the modulated ultrasonic wave is gradually demodulated to thus become the audible sound. The audible sound posterior to the demodulation has a significant directivity like the ultrasonic wave. The notice sound is thus conveyed mainly to a pedestrian who is present in a dangerous area range where a danger needs to be taught. The sense of discomfort due to the notice sound is reduced for a pedestrian, who is not present in the dangerous area region or a person who is inside of another vehicle.

The invention provides a reservoir wave impedance prediction method based on dipole wave, which comprises the following steps that: logging data is analyzed to acquire the corresponding parameter data of the seismic response characteristics of a reservoir; well seismic calibration is carried out according to the logging and seismic data so as to extract wavelets and determine the time-depth relationship; the seismic response characteristic wave function of impedance changes is constructed according to the parameter data, the wavelets and the time-depth relationship; the way integral characteristics of the logging data are extracted according to the seismic response characteristic wave function to form a seismic response model database; the seismic data beside a well is analyzed according to the seismic response model database to work out an impedance interpretation spectrum of the seismic data beside the well; a seismic trace is analyzed according to the seismic response model database to work out a data body wave impedance spectrum; and the wave impedance is predicted according to the seismic response model database, the impedance interpretation spectrum and the data body wave impedance spectrum. According to the reservoir wave impedance prediction method based on the dipole wave, the wave impedance of the reservoir is predicted through the seismic characteristics and wave impedance change rules based on the analysis to the logging data, so that the precision in predicting the wave impedance of the reservoir and the resolution to thin reservoirs are improved.

The invention discloses a UV LED multiple quantum well structure device capable of regulating and controlling an energy band and a growing method. The device can improve radiative recombination efficiency in a UV LED active area multiple quantum well. The UV LED multiple quantum well structure device capable of regulating and controlling the energy band comprises at least one quantum well structure with the energy band which is regulated and controlled. The quantum well structure with the energy band which is regulated and controlled is formed by a quantum well barrier layer and a component gradient quantum well potential well layer in an alternative growing mode. The UV LED multiple quantum well structure device capable of regulating and controlling the energy band can achieve energy band regulation and control in a quantum well area, improves superposition of electron hole wave functions in a quantum well quantum well, improves the radiative recombination efficiency in the UV LED quantum well area, and thus improves power and efficiency of UV-LEDs.

A light emitting device with a coupled quantum well structure in an active region. The coupled quantum well structure may include two or more wells are separated by one or more mini-barriers, and the wells and mini-barriers together are sandwiched by barriers. The coupled quantum well structure provides almost the same effect as a wide quantum well, due to the coupling of the wavefunctions through the mini-barrier. The light emitting device may be a nonpolar, semipolar or polar (Al,Ga,In)N based light emitting device.

The invention discloses a hydrological time series prediction method based on a multiple-factor wavelet neural network model. The invention provides a multiple-factor wavelet neural network model used for predicting the hydrological time sequence. The model takes a multiple-time sequence message as input, and the multiple time sequence message not only comprises the current wavelet coefficient of a prediction target time sequence but also comprises the current wavelet coefficient of other time sequences relevant to the time sequence; mutual information between the multiple-time sequence message and the prediction target time sequence serves as a measurement for judging the relevance of the multiple-time sequence message and the prediction target time sequence; other time sequences of strong relevance are selected; and a wavelet function selection criteria based on the a coefficient of weighted correlation is further utilized to select the optimal wavelet function for the model. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of higher prediction accuracy and better expandability and practical value.

A method and system for controlling fluid flow settings by receiving a precondition pressure wave function, representative of a precondition frequency, a precondition amplitude and a precondition pressure of the fluid flow in the system, establishing an operating pressure wave function, representative of an operating frequency, an operating amplitude and an operating pressure of the fluid flow desired in the system, determining cycle error between the precondition pressure wave function and the operating pressure wave function, converting the cycle error to flow adjustment, and updating an operating flow with the flow adjustment.