The invention provides a preparation process of an electromagnetic protective
coating, and relates to the field of preparation of electromagnetic protective coatings, and the preparation process is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, preparing CIP coated Fe3O4 binary core-shell composite wave-absorbing functional particles: by adopting a wet chemical oxidation method, putting degreased CIP (
carbonyl iron powder) into an oxidation solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the CIP coated Fe3O4 binary core-shell composite wave-absorbing functional particles; and oxidizing the iron on the surface to generate compact magnetic ferroferric
oxide, so as to obtain the CIP-Fe3O4 binary core-shell composite wave-absorbing functional particle. The method has the advantages that the CIP-Fe3O4 core-shell structure prepared by a wet chemical oxidation method effectively regulates the
conductivity of the
carbonyl iron powder, enhances the
chemical stability and reduces electromagnetic wave reflection; an RGO bridging process is introduced to be combined with a magnetic loss and
dielectric loss mechanism,
impedance matching is optimized, the wave absorbing performance is greatly improved, and the
effective frequency band is widened; by adopting an environment-friendly
polyurethane matrix and an innovative process, the problems of particle agglomeration and foaming are solved, and the uniformity and stability of the
coating are ensured. The material has the advantages of light weight,
broadband absorption, strong durability and the like.