This invention discloses an automatic identification method for the initial arrival of vibration events based on multi-module filter integration. The main steps are as follows: First, the continuously recorded raw
signal is preprocessed and then segmented. For each segmented
signal, the
effective frequency distribution of vibration energy is determined. Then, operations are sequentially performed, including embedding an anti-
aliasing low-pass filter, downsampling the
signal, embedding an adaptive detrending term filter, embedding a
median filter, and embedding a borderless
delay filter. Next, the
signal envelope energy is calculated based on the borderless
delay filter. Finally, a
discriminant filter is embedded, and the signal is normalized to obtain the final identification feature function. This invention establishes an automatic picking
algorithm integrated with multiple filters. While reducing
noise, it constructs a feature function, requiring only the most basic signal parameters and effectively reducing
noise interference. This improves the accuracy of automatically picking the occurrence of disaster events.