The invention discloses a micro-boring deep
small hole automatic tool setting method based on
resonance excitation, and relates to the technical field of micro-boring deep
small hole machining tool setting detection.The method comprises the steps that an accurate micro-boring tool
resonance mode is obtained through
simulation and experimental analysis methods, and the
resonance amplitude and the resonance frequency in the
cutting depth direction are extracted; on the premise that the feeding of the
machine tool is far away from the resonant frequency, an external resonant
vibration source is adopted to excite the tip of the micro-boring cutter to generate resonance in the
cutting-in direction, the maximum
resonance amplitude exists at the tip, and the tip of the micro-boring cutter gradually approaches the inner wall surface of the deep
small hole through the micro-feeding amount feeding of the micro-boring cutter in the
cutting-in direction; the detection and the primary alarm of a tool touch
signal are realized through a conductive and magnetic conductive path connected between the deep small hole
metal piece and the tool
nose of the micro-boring tool, namely, the secondary feeding distance of the micro-boring tool in the cutting
depth direction is determined to be not greater than the distance corresponding to the maximum
resonance amplitude at the tool
nose; according to the method, the tool setting sensitivity and precision of the method can be improved through
subdivision processing of the touch electromagnetic
alarm signal.