The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit excavation and slope supporting
engineering, and particularly discloses a large-span foundation pit skewback supporting structure, a design method and a construction method.The structure comprises a waterproof curtain, row piles, supporting piles, supporting beams, inner inclined struts, inclined throwing struts, support piers, top beams,
waist beams and anti-floating pressure top beams; the straight edge of the large-span foundation pit adopts densely-arranged row piles or underground diaphragm walls for retaining soil, and multi-span arched sparse-arranged supporting piles are arranged on the inner side of the foundation pit to support the row piles or the underground diaphragm walls. The top beams and the
waist beams of the row piles are linear sections, and the top beams and the
waist beams of the supporting piles are arc-shaped; the inclined throwing supports transfer arch foot supporting force of the arc arch to the support piers; when the pit bottoms of the row piles and the supporting piles are
silt, full-space-shaped or lattice-shaped stirring piles are arranged for reinforcement; internal force calculation and stability analysis are carried out according to a model with the row piles as the active side of the supporting structure and the multi-span skewback as the passive side. The method has the advantages that a large-span inner support is replaced by the multi-span arched support, materials are saved, and the construction period is shortened.