The utility model provides a base damping device of a vacuum vibration press, which belongs to the technical field of damping and comprises a moving table and a damping component arranged at the top of the outer wall of the moving table, and the damping component comprises a damping seat, an auxiliary frame, a mounting frame, a
damper, an angle frame, a limiting frame, a resistance reducing wheel, a supporting seat, a buffer spring and a limiting frame. The auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged at the corner of the bottom of the outer wall of the damping seat, and the limiting frame is embedded in the inner wall of the auxiliary frame. The damping
assembly and a buffer spring form a rigid-flexible damping structure through a
damper, high-frequency vibration can be absorbed at the same time, rapid
energy consumption through damping can be achieved, low-frequency vibration can be elastically buffered through the spring, dynamic adjustment is achieved through a resistance reduction wheel, the resistance reduction wheel rolls in a limiting frame,
impact force is dynamically dispersed in cooperation with a supporting base,
stress concentration is avoided, and the service life of the damping
assembly is prolonged. The rolling design of the resistance reduction wheel converts
linear vibration into rotating
kinetic energy, and direct damage of transverse
impact to the structure is reduced.