7963 results about "Quantum mechanics" patented technology

The technology relates to enhancing performance of quantum sensor operation in a noisy environment. Quantum neural networks are used to pre- and post-process analog signals to which qubits of a quantum sensor are exposed. Intra-processing using additional quantum neural networks may also be employed. This approach filters out noise from both the input analog signal and the system itself to achieve a very high signal to noise ratio. This permits the system to detect induced dynamics associated during exposure of the qubits to the analog signals. This enables the quantum sensor to sense a change in a state of a system under test, which can be beneficial for areas such as imaging, magnetometry, sensing electric fields, optomechanical sensors, quantum radar and other areas where enhanced signal to noise ratios are desired.

In a general aspect, a quantum program can be automatically synthesized or compiled. In some implementations, a discretized state space is obtained. The discretized state space includes a plurality of states for one or more qubits of a quantum processor. A discrete action space is obtained. The discrete action space includes a plurality of unitary operations for the one or more qubits of the quantum processor. A policy that uses the discretized state space and the discrete action space to generate quantum programs for quantum state preparation is defined. A dynamic programming process is used to improve the policy. An initial state and a target state of the one or more qubits is identified. The policy is used to generate a quantum program to produce the target state from the initial state. The quantum program include a subset of the unitary operations in the discrete action space.

A magnetic component assembly for a mobile device provides an improved connection between a mobile device and other mobile accessories. The magnetic component assembly may comprise an array of magnetic attachment elements enclosed in a structure and configured to magnetically align and attach to a corresponding array of magnetic elements disposed in a mobile device, a mobile device accessory, or another assembly component. Additional attachment features and elements disposed in or attachable to the assembly may provide further engagement or attachment options. The assembly may incorporate different combinations of components to adapt the assembly for different use-cases and provide greater utility. Various magnetic component assemblies may be suitable for use with a variety of mobile devices and accessories such as covers, cases, wallets, chargers, mounts, grips, and supports.

A quantum computing service provides a quantum algorithm development kit that enables a customer to define a quantum task, a quantum algorithm, or a quantum circuit using an intermediate representation. The quantum computing service is then configured to automatically translate the quantum task, quantum algorithm, or quantum circuit into a specific representation specific to a particular quantum computing technology selected by the customer to be used to execute the customer's quantum task, quantum algorithm, or quantum circuit.

The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance system and a gradient amplifier filter for a magnetic resonance system. The filter includes a plurality of non-magnetic core inductors and a printed circuit board having a multilayer structure, a plurality of filter capacitors being formed in a plurality of regions of the printed circuit board, respectively, wherein each non-magnetic core inductor is provided on the printed circuit board and spanning two of the plurality of filter capacitors.

Dipole engineering techniques for devices of stacked device structures are disclosed herein. An exemplary method for forming a gate stack of a transistor (e.g., a top transistor) of a transistor stack includes forming a high-k dielectric layer, forming a p-dipole dopant source layer over the high-k dielectric layer, performing a thermal drive-in process that drives a p-dipole dopant from the p-dipole dopant source layer into the high-k dielectric layer, and forming at least one electrically conductive gate layer over the high-k dielectric layer after removing the p-dipole dopant source layer. A drive-in temperature of the thermal drive-in process is less than 600° C. (e.g., about 300° C. to about 500° C.). The p-dipole dopant can be titanium. The method can further include tuning thermal drive-in process parameters to provide the gate dielectric with a p-dipole dopant profile having a peak located at a high-k / interfacial interface ±0.5 nm.

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic coils, in particular to a laminated planar spiral coil winding. The laminated planar spiral coil winding is formed by laminating at least two layers of planar spiral coils, the spiral center fitting line formed by each turn of wire is linear, the planar spiral coils occupy the whole winding plane, the strong magnetic center deviates from the geometric center of the planar spiral coils, and the phases of the winding are different in layer. The invention aims to provide competitive choices for the axial flux motor winding, such as high copper full rate, low copper loss, large air gap, easy heat dissipation and low production cost.

The invention specifically discloses a circular polarization selection type wavefront shaping device of a terahertz wave band and a use method, and relates to the technical field of terahertz application. The device comprises a dielectric substrate layer and a dielectric cylinder microstructure layer, wherein the dielectric cylinder microstructure layer is arranged at the top of the dielectric substrate layer; the dielectric cylinder microstructure layer is composed of supramolecular dielectric cylinders arranged in an array mode, and each supramolecular dielectric cylinder is composed of a first dielectric cylinder superatom and a second dielectric cylinder superatom which are different in size. The first dielectric cylinder superatoms and the second dielectric cylinder superatoms are of sub-wavelength structures, and the distances between the dielectric cylinder superatoms in the adjacent rows and between the dielectric cylinder superatoms in the adjacent columns are smaller than the wavelength of incident terahertz waves. The first dielectric cylinder super atoms and the second dielectric cylinder super atoms and the corresponding substrates form geometric phase units respectively, and the dielectric cylinder rotation angles of the first dielectric cylinder super atoms and the second dielectric cylinder super atoms change along with coordinates. The device realizes selection and wavefront shaping of right-handed or left-handed circularly polarized terahertz waves, and can be widely applied to the fields of terahertz polarization spectrum measurement and imaging.

The invention discloses an electro-magnetic doubly salient motor torque ripple suppression method based on harmonic double closed-loop control, and the method comprises the steps: constructing the harmonic double closed-loop control of a torque ripple outer ring and a current harmonic inner ring in an electro-magnetic doubly salient motor current source type drive system of a multiplexing excitation winding; a torque pulsation outer ring observes electromagnetic torque through a model reference adaptive method, pulsation components of the torque pulsation outer ring are extracted in combination with an adaptive notch filter, and a current harmonic inner ring given value is output through closed-loop regulation; the current harmonic inner ring extracts harmonic current by constructing a harmonic space decoupling transformation matrix and combining with a rotating coordinate system of corresponding subharmonics, current harmonics counteracting torque pulsation of the electro-magnetic doubly salient motor are generated through closed-loop adjustment, and the output characteristic of the motor is improved. According to the method provided by the invention, the torque ripple amplitude can be suppressed in a closed-loop manner, the given value of the harmonic current can be automatically adjusted, specific current harmonic injection is realized, the output torque ripple of the electro-magnetic doubly salient motor is eliminated, and the problems that a traditional harmonic injection method is not matched under different operation conditions of the motor and depends on motor parameters are solved.

A resonant capacitor Crk (k is a natural number of one to n) of each circuit element has one end connected in series to a resonant reactor Lr and a primary winding N1 of a transformer T, and another end connected to the resonant capacitor Crk of another circuit element 10 so that a dimensional multiphase LLC converter having a phase difference of 360° / Pk is constructed by Pk (Pk is an optional natural number) of the circuit elements 10.

The invention discloses a cable insulation space charge simulation method and device based on aging factor coupling, and relates to the technical field of electrical engineering. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a bipolar carrier charge transport model, wherein model parameters comprise a detrapping coefficient and a diffusion coefficient; sampling the cable insulation, and measuring the isothermal relaxation current of the sample to calculate the aging factor of the sample; measuring the actual carrier mobility of the sample by using a time-of-flight method; a detrapping coefficient is updated based on the aging factor, a diffusion coefficient is updated based on the actual carrier mobility, and an aging factor coupling type insulation charge transport model is obtained; and carrying out numerical solution on the aging factor coupling type insulation charge transport model to obtain simulation data of space charge distribution and local electric field change of cable insulation. According to the technical scheme, space charge distribution and local electric field change of cable insulation are accurately simulated, and scientific evaluation can be provided for the aging state of cable insulation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer aided design and structural design, and discloses a multi-scale lattice structure and a design method thereof. The design method comprises the following steps: S1, designing a cubic unit cell with eight symmetrically distributed corner nodes according to a cubic lattice structure; s2, all the lattice unit cells are zoomed, one part of the lattice unit cells are zoomed into small lattice unit cells with the size being half of the original size, and the other part of the lattice unit cells are large lattice unit cells with the original size reserved; s3, in the macroscopic lattice structure, arranging the position relation of the small lattice unit cells and the large lattice unit cells; and S4, through a computer aided design method, adjusting the macroscopic lattice structure by adopting a large and small lattice unit cell connection mode based on rod diameter transition. A multi-scale large and small lattice unit cell arrangement mode is introduced into the lattice structure, so that the lattice structure has better mechanical performance under the same compression load.

A trans-inductor voltage regulator (TLVR) inductor module includes: a magnetic core; a first winding embedded in the magnetic core; a second winding embedded in the magnetic core and inductively coupled to the first winding; a third winding embedded in the magnetic core; a fourth winding embedded in the magnetic core and inductively coupled to the third winding; and a first integrated metallic connector that connects the second winding and the fourth winding in a series loop. A power electronics assembly that includes the TLVR inductor module is also described.

A control system for a network of quantum systems operates the network to perform quantum informatics processing. The control system includes an entanglement scheduler configured to identify operations for which entanglement of two or more of the quantum systems is desired, identify plural potential entanglement attempts for generating the entanglement; and schedule at least some of the potential entanglement attempts to be performed to generate the entanglement for at least one of the operations. The entanglement scheduler may use direct entanglement, entanglement swapping and / or quantum teleportation approaches to generate the entanglement. The entanglement scheduler may schedule probabilistic entanglement attempts based at least in part on the probability of success of the entanglement attempts. The entanglement scheduler may generate entanglement to support plural branches of a quantum informatics process and / or to respond to events occurring while the quantum informatics process is executing.

This invention provides a Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detector array comprising a plurality of Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detectors, wherein each Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detector is divided into a plurality of units, each unit of the plurality of units being either: a variable transparency unit configured to vary its transparency by the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, EIT, effect and further vary its transparency in response to an incident electromagnetic field, or a separator unit, wherein a sequence of one or more variable transparency units and one or more separator units of the plurality of units for a Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detector uniquely identifies that Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detector in the Rydberg-atom based electromagnetic field detector array.

Base station antennas include a reflector; a first plurality of cross-dipole radiating elements that are arranged as a first array of cross-dipole radiating elements, each cross-dipole radiating element comprising a first dipole radiator having a first dipole arm and a second dipole arm and a second dipole radiator having a third dipole arm and a fourth dipole arm; and a plurality of parasitic monopole elements that are associated with a first of the cross-dipole radiating elements, each parasitic monopole element including a monopole radiator, wherein at least half of each monopole radiator is positioned within a footprint of the first and second dipole radiators of the first of the cross-dipole radiating elements when the first of the cross-dipole radiating elements is viewed from the front.

Methods for detecting diffusing particles are provided which comprise introducing a sample comprising a diffusing particle to an optical microcavity; coupling probe light into the optical microcavity such that the probe light is in resonance with the optical microcavity, wherein the diffusing particle diffuses into an optical mode volume defined by the coupled probe light; and detecting output light from the optical microcavity as a function of time while maintaining resonance, wherein the diffusing particle generates a change the detected output light. Systems for carrying out the methods are also provided.

The invention provides a physical unclonable function magnetic device and an application method thereof, the magnetic device comprises a plurality of magnetic storage units arranged in an array and a control circuit, and each magnetic storage unit comprises a spin orbit moment layer and at least one magnetic tunnel junction arranged on the spin orbit moment layer; and the control circuit is used for applying a composite reconstruction signal with oscillation change to the magnetic memory units, and forming a superposed physical field with oscillation change at the magnetic memory units so as to enable the resistance state of the magnetic tunnel junction to generate oscillation change to realize PUF reconstruction of the plurality of magnetic memory units arranged in an array. In order to solve the problems of limited CRP generated by the PUF circuit and low resource utilization rate, the physical field with oscillation change is formed through the composite reconstruction signal, so that the PUF of the magnetic tunnel junction of the SOT-MRAM generates random oscillation change, the PUF of the magnetic device can be reconstructed, the reconstructed magnetic device can generate new CRP, and the resource utilization rate is improved.

The invention relates to an HBV magnetic bead as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The HBV magnetic beads are HBV magnetic beads with molecular tag primer sequences, poly (dT) and N HBV specific capture probes are coupled and modified, and N is a positive integer and is greater than or equal to 1. The HBV specific capture probe is selected from the following groups: (a) a pgRNA probe; (b) an S probe; (c) an X probe; (d) an rcDNA probe; (e) a cccDNA probe; wherein the pgRNA probe targets a positive chain pgRNA region of the HBV, the S probe targets a positive chain S region of the HBV, the X probe targets a positive chain X region of the HBV, the rcDNA probe targets a negative chain rcDNA region of the HBV, and the cccDNA probe targets a negative chain cccDNA region of the HBV. By adopting the novel HBV magnetic bead, the enrichment of HBV sequences can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a gate dielectric film growth process, an HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) device and a preparation method, and the gate dielectric film growth process comprises the steps: executing a primary process cycle of atomic layer deposition, and forming an amorphous gate dielectric film on the surface of a substrate; after the primary process circulation is completed, in-situ gas plasma treatment is executed, a single crystal gate dielectric film converted from the amorphous gate dielectric film after treatment is obtained, and when the single crystal gate dielectric film is formed between a metal gate and a barrier layer of the HEMT device, the interface state of the metal gate at a gate groove can be improved, the quality of a contact interface below gate metal is improved, and the performance of the HEMT device is improved. And the defect density and the electron trapping effect are reduced, so that the problems of serious influence on safe operation of the device and even grid degradation caused by grid leakage and threshold voltage drift after stress of the device can be effectively avoided, and the performance of the device is improved.

A quantum computer system comprises first and second registers which are used to separate a quantum state into multiple subspaces of a 2n dimensional Hilbert space. A quantum state comprising 2n elements is defined on the first register, the first register comprising n qubits; a quantum state is defined on the second register, the second register comprising one or more qubits; and receiving a value k, where k is a binary integer such that 0 =< k =< n. The method further performing a bit-wise iteration process comprising: (i) performing a quantum entanglement between the registers to separate the quantum state on the first register into distinct subspaces of the Hilbert space which are indexed by the entangled values on the second register, and (ii) measuring an outcome on the second register to find a match with a portion of k, wherein said portion of k increases incrementally with the iteration process until the match is with all of k. The bit-wise iteration is used to separate the quantum state on the first register into subspaces of the Hilbert space, wherein elements of the subspaces have different Hamming weights, and one subspace contains only elements of Hamming weight k.

The invention relates to the field of computational imaging, in particular to a computational imaging method of a crossed strip-shaped anode single-photon detector, which comprises the following steps of: screening effective data through full-view-field illumination, and calculating an average output signal amplitude of each anode strip and a total average output signal amplitude of all anode strips to obtain a correction factor; the method comprises the following steps of: correcting an original output signal of each anode strip by adopting a correction factor during target imaging, performing effective signal data screening on the corrected original output signal, substituting effective signal data into a Gaussian algorithm to calculate an incidence position coordinate, mapping the incidence position coordinate to a mapping matrix, and stretching the incidence position coordinate to a 256 gray level for display. According to the calculation imaging method provided by the invention, the fixed mode noise can be suppressed, the imaging resolution is improved, and the image distortion is reduced.

To provide a quantum hash value generation system with quantum resistance, a quantum hash value generation method, and a blockchain network.SOLUTION: A quantum hash value generation system 1 includes a quantum state generator 2 configured to generate an input quantum state based on input data composed of an input bit string including a plurality of input bits, a quantum device 4 configured to convert the input quantum state into an output quantum state, a quantum measuring instrument 5 configured to acquire measurement values of the output quantum state by measuring the output quantum state, a measurement value analysis unit 320 configured to calculate a statistical index of the measurement values based on a probability distribution of the measurement values, and a quantum hash value generation unit 340 configured to generate a quantum hash value of the input data based on the statistical index of the measurement values.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Modular Rydberg architectures for fault tolerant quantum computing are provided. A first array and a second array of neutral atoms are provided. Each neutral atom has a first state and an excited Rydberg state. Each neutral atom is arranged to impose a Rydberg blockade on at least its nearest neighbors in its array when in the excited Rydberg state, thereby implementing a plurality of physical qubits. Each array comprises data qubits, and syndrome qubits. The syndrome qubits are configured to implement a quantum error correcting code with respect to the data qubits. Each array includes a subarray of communication qubits having a lower dimensionality than the array. Each communication qubit of the first subarray forms a Bell pair with one communication qubit of the second subarray. The first and second arrays of neutral atoms are configured to interact with each other only via the communication qubits.

Radiating elements comprise a first dipole radiator that includes a first dipole arm and a second dipole arm, a second dipole radiator that includes a third dipole arm and a fourth dipole arm and first through fourth electromagnetic bandgap structures that are coupled to distal end portions of the respective first through fourth dipole arms.

Systems and techniques may generally be used for modifying quantum entangled bit communication. An example technique may include generating, at a first node in a computing network, a random number using a quantum derived seed as input to a random number generator; modifying a program using the random number while maintaining a function output of the program for a given input; receiving, at the first node from a second node, an input based on the random number; and executing the modified program at the first node using the input to obtain an output consistent with the program in an unmodified state.

The present invention relates to a process which allows the removal of microplastics present in aqueous streams by means of the immediate formation of microplastic / magnetic iron material aggregates by means of a Venturi device and the subsequent separation of the formed aggregates by applying a magnetic filter.

The invention discloses a stator and rotor double-five-phase winding motor, which belongs to the technical field of motors and comprises a stator and a rotor, and an air gap exists between the stator and the rotor. The stator comprises stator teeth, a stator winding, a stator permanent magnet and a stator yoke part; the stator teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stator yoke part, and the stator winding is a five-phase winding and is wound on the stator teeth; the stator permanent magnets are mounted in the stator slots; the rotor comprises rotor teeth, a rotor winding, a rotor permanent magnet and a rotor yoke part; the rotor teeth comprise rotor normal teeth and rotor split teeth, every four rotor normal teeth and one rotor split tooth are sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotor yoke part to form a group of rotor teeth, and a plurality of groups of rotor teeth are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotor yoke part; the rotor winding is a five-phase winding and is wound on the rotor teeth; the rotor permanent magnets are installed in the rotor grooves. Two sets of five-phase windings are arranged on the stator side and the rotor side at the same time, and the reliability and fault tolerance of a motor system are enhanced.