The invention discloses a multi-channel integrating light guide mode multiplexing-demultiplexing device. The multi-channel integrating light guide mode multiplexing-demultiplexing device comprises (N+1) input monomode optical waveguides (N is greater than 0), wherein the tail end of the zero input light guide is successively connected with a first cone light guide, a first multimode optical waveguide, an nth cone light guide, an nth multimode optical waveguide,......, the nth cone light guide, the nth multimode optical waveguide, and an output multimode optical waveguide as well as an nth input waveguide, n=1,......, N, each input light guide tail end is successively respectively connected with a S-shaped winding light guide, a coupled zone light guide and the other S-shaped winding light guide structure; and the nth high-order mode of the nth multimode optical waveguide is a transverse electric mode or a transverse magnetic mode, and n=1,......, N. The multi-channel integrating light guide mode multiplexing-demultiplexing device provided by the invention can respectively load multi-path signals on N eigen modes of the same multimode waveguide, the model multiplexing is formed, and the large capacity data transmission is realized; and the multi-channel integrating light guide mode multiplexing-demultiplexing device is suitable for a key function device of a dual-polarization mode multiplexing system, the design is convenient, the structure is compact, and the expansion is convenient.