197results about How to "Reduce noise signal" patented technology

An active control of an unwanted noise signal at a listening site radiated by a noise source uses a reference signal that has an amplitude and/or frequency such that it is masked for a human listener at the listening site by the unwanted noise signal and/or a wanted signal present at the listening site in order to adapt for the time-varying secondary path in a real time manner such that a user doesn't fell disturbed by an additional artificial noise source.

The invention discloses a real-time acoustic emission detection method for thermal barrier coating damage and a failure process thereof, which comprises the following steps that: a thermal barrier coating sample and an acoustic emission sensor are connected and coupled; a load is imposed on the thermal barrier coating sample, the acoustic emission sensor receives an acoustic wave signal emitted from the sample; the received acoustic wave signal is carried out through wavelet transform to obtain a wavelet energy spectrum coefficient distribution map, the damage pattern of the signal is determined according to the wavelet energy spectrum coefficient distribution map; the quantitative analysis of the damage is performed according to a relationship curve that the number of acoustic emission signal incidents of each damage pattern changes with the imposed load; a signal component under the scale where the maximum value of the wavelet energy spectrum coefficient is located is extracted, the time difference that the signal component reaches each sensor is calculated by a correlation analysis method, and the position of a damage source is determined by a time difference position method. The method can simply and quickly make a real-time detection to the damage of the thermal barrier coating material and also contributes to the accurate forecast to the life of the thermal barrier coating at the same time.

A high speed, highly sensitive optical sensing platform and a method for detecting and/or measuring characteristics of a substance in a measurement sample are disclosed. The platform includes at least one pair of optical paths formed in a waveguide, a light source for injecting optical beams along the optical paths, a light modulator for enabling the excitement of a transverse electric and a transverse magnetic guide modes, and a phase detector for detecting phase differences between the beams propagating along the optical paths. One of the optical paths has a target analyte of unknown concentration with a measurement sample bound to its upper surface, while the second optical path has a reference sample containing a known concentration of the target analyte bound to its upper surface. A guided mode modulator causes an optical beam to propagate through the waveguide sequentially as two polarized modes. The highly sensitive platform is especially useful for directly detecting and/or measuring very small numbers of small molecules, bio-molecules, microorganisms in a liquid or gaseous test sample.

An optical fiber that is relatively insensitive to bend loss and alleviates the problem of catastrophic bend loss comprises a core region and a cladding region configured to support and guide the propagation of light in a fundamental transverse mode. The cladding region includes (i) an outer cladding region, (ii) an annular pedestal (or ring) region, (iii) an annular inner trench region, and (iv) an annular outer trench region. The pedestal region and the outer cladding region each have a refractive index relatively close to that of the outer cladding region. In order to suppress HOMs the pedestal region is configured to resonantly couple at least one (unwanted) transverse mode of the core region (other than the fundamental mode) to at least one transverse mode of the pedestal region. In a preferred embodiment, the fiber is configured so that, at a signal wavelength of approximately 1550 nm, its bend loss is no more than about 0.1 dB/turn at bend radius of 5 mm and is no more than about 0.02 dB/turn at a bend radius of 10 mm. In addition, in one embodiment, the core region also includes an inner core region and an annular outer core (or shelf) region surrounding the inner core region. The outer core region extends radially a distance of less than 9 μm from the fiber axis. In another embodiment, the inner trench region includes an annular inner portion and an annular outer (or step) portion surrounding said inner portion. The refractive index of the step portion is greater than that of the inner portion. In a preferred embodiment, both of the foregoing features of the core region and the inner trench region are incorporated in the fiber. Also described are multi-tube fabrication techniques for making such fibers.

The invention generally pertains to reducing artifact noise signals present when non-invasive capacitive-type signal measurements are taken of static electric fields produced by an object (10) of interest. According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, a given static artifact signal is reduced by minimizing the potential difference between a ground point (G1) of sensor circuitry and the potential of the object (10). According to a second preferred embodiment of the invention, the change in signal due to motion of the sensor (30, 40; 30′, 40′; 230; 330; 430; 530; 630) in the field produced by the object (10) is minimized by reducing the impact of changes in coupling to the signal source.

A hearing aid is provided that avoids disturbing acoustic effects caused by on, off, or switchover events. The signal processing in the hearing aid is switched in sliding fashion from a first operating condition into a second operating condition. According to the invention, both operating conditions are simultaneously present in the hearing aid during the switching event. The sliding transition ensues by a parallel signal processing in at least two signal paths of the hearing aid, whereby a signal that results from the first operating condition and a signal that results from the second operating condition are added in changing weighting.

The invention relates to a seismic wave field separation method. A demodulator, a wavelet filter and engineering seismograph data preprocessing software are utilized for acquiring and analyzing a seismic wave. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring an initial seismic wave signal by means of a demodulator, and performing noise reduction on the initial seismic wave signal through the wavelet filter; performing F-K frequency domain conversion, reverse-F-K frequency domain conversion, linear Radon conversion and reverse Radon conversion on the seismic wave signal after noise reduction, thereby separating out a direct wave, a reflected wave, a refracted wave and a surface wave signal in the seismic wave signal. The seismic wave field separation method effectively improves precision and reliability in wave field separation.

The present technology provides adaptive noise and echo reduction of an acoustic signal which can overcome or substantially alleviate problems associated with mistaken adaptation of speech and noise models to acoustic echo. The present technology carries out a multi-faceted analysis to identify echo within the near-end acoustic signal to derive an echo model. Echo classification information regarding the derived echo model is then utilized to build near-end speech and noise models. These echo, speech, and noise models are then used to generate one or more signal modifications applied to the acoustic signal to preserve the desired near-end speech signal and reduce the echo and near-end noise signals. By building near-end speech and noise models utilizing echo classification information, the present technology can prevent adaptation of the speech and noise model to the acoustic echo.

A communication terminal apparatus to reduce an intermodulation noise between channels may perform wireless communication at different frequencies using a first channel and a second channel. The communication terminal apparatus may include a sensing unit to measure a signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a communication associated with the second channel, a determining unit to determine whether the measured SNR is less than a first threshold, and an output controller to decrease a strength of an output signal in the communication associated with the first channel if the measured SNR is less than the first threshold, and to increase the strength of the output signal in the communication associated with the first channel until the SNR is substantially similar to the first threshold if the determining unit determines that the measured SNR is greater than the first threshold.

An object is to provide an automatic wind noise reducing circuit and an automatic wind noise reducing method, which are capable of coping with a multichanneling trend of audio signals, and improving performance as well as the degree of freedom in system design. Arithmetic units (26, 27, 28) obtain added signals of audio signals of audio channels excluding respective selected audio channels, which are selected so as to be different from each other. Arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) subtract respective added signals of the arithmetic units (26, 27, 28) from corresponding audio signals of the selected audio channels. The subtraction signals from the arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) are subjected to a band limit control and limited to a frequency band of a wind noise signal by LPFs (21, 23, 25). After level-controlling of the subtraction signals from the arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) which are limited to the wind noise signal band by variable level amplifiers (32, 33, 34), the subtraction signals are subtracted from respective audio signals of corresponding audio channels.

An image capturing apparatus comprises: an image sensor having image forming pixels for receiving light that has passed through an entire pupil area of an imaging lens which forms an object image, and focus detection pixels, which are arranged discretely among the image forming pixels, for receiving light that has passed through part of the pupil area of the imaging lens; a detection unit configured to detect an edge direction of an object based on an image signal acquired by the image sensor; an averaging unit configured to average image signals, while shifting a phase of the image signals, which are acquired respectively from each of the focus detection pixels, based on the edge direction detected by the detection unit; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a defocus amount of the imaging lens using the image signal averaged by the averaging unit.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a magnetic detection equipment and a magnetic detection device, comprising a magnetic sensor and a press wheel component; magnetic detection is carried out by transmitting magnetic objects through a transmission channel between the magnetic sensor and the press wheel component; the press wheel component comprises a driving roller and an elastic cylindrical press wheel which is sleeved on the driving roller; and the surface of the elastic cylindrical press wheel is a threaded flexible deformed narrow strip. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the anti-counterfeit capability and the stability of bank note discrimination are improved.

A sensor device that detects Laplacian electroencephalogram (LEEG) signals includes a signal acquisition module placed on a scalp of a subject to acquire brain signals. A signal processor is coupled or connected to the signal acquisition module to perform a Laplacian operation on the signals acquired by the signal acquisition module such that the noise signal is reduced to yield an analog LEEG signal with a high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio.

The invention discloses an estimating system and method for fluid velocity. The estimating system comprises a positioning device, a transducer and a processor. The positioning device is used for determining position of to-be-detected fluid through ultrasonic imagining and selecting a plurality of signal sampling sites on a determined section of to-be-detected velocity. The transducer is used for, under the control of the processor, sending ultrasonic to the fluid and receiving pulse echo signals. The processor is used for processing the pulse echo signals, calculating the fluid velocities of the signal sampling sites and performing curve fitting to fluid velocity values of the signal sampling sites to acquire a section curve of the fluid velocity. With the processor, such as FPGA (field-programmable gate array), blood flow velocities with different depth in blood vessels are simultaneously sampled and measured so as to achieve the blood flow velocities. In this way, abnormal blood flow is timely reflected, and signal processing timeliness and calculation accuracy are higher, so that diagnostic basis is provided for diagnosis of vascular diseases.

A device for analysing the status of a biological entity. The device (10) comprises a substantially transparent base substrate (11) having a recess defined therein by at least two opposing lateral walls and a base wall, a substantially transparent filler member (14) having at least a portion thereof occupying the recess, a substantially transparent separation layer (12) disposed between the filler member and the base substrate, and a channel (16) defined in the filler member, wherein the channel comprises an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being arranged on a first lateral wall of the filler member, and the outlet being arranged on a second lateral wall of the filler member, said first lateral wall of the filler member being arranged in opposing relationship with the second lateral wall of the filler member, and at least a portion of the first and the second lateral walls of the filler member being at least substantially perpendicular to the opposing lateral walls defining the recess.

The invention discloses a method for denoising a noise image, which comprises the following steps: shearing the input noise image to acquire a sheared image; sparsely decomposing the sheared image by a wavelet-based Contourlet conversion to acquire low-frequency sub-images and high-frequency sub-images, and denoising each high-frequency sub-image to acquire a denoised high-frequency sub-image; and performing a wavelet-based Contourlet reverse conversion on the low-frequency sub-images and the denoised high-frequency sub-images, and performing reverse shearing operation with the same shearing amplitude on the low-frequency sub-images and the denoised high-frequency sub-images. The invention also discloses a system for denoising the noise image. The method and the system of the invention effectively decrease noise signals in the image, effectively keep detail information of the image, greatly improve image denoising effect and improve the quality of the image.

An approach for a sampling circuit to reduce noise in signals (e.g., as received from photo diodes or the like) is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is a sampling circuit comprising: an amplifier, which amplifies charge signals generated at photo diodes and converts them to voltage signals; the first sample and hold circuit, which samples the voltage signal and charges the first capacitor according to the first switching signal, and outputs the stored charge as a reset signal based on a readout signal; the second sample and hold circuit, which samples the signals and charges the second capacitor according to the second switching signal that is non-overlapping to the first switching signal, and outputs the stored charge as a reset signal based on the readout signal; a resistor that acts as a low-pass filter placed in between the first and the second capacitors' common nodes.

A chip with measuring reliability and a method thereof are provided. The present invention serially connects a resistor having a resistance equal to or a little more than a maximum resistance of the chip itself to the resistor R_s of the chip so as to compensate the resistance differences among chips. A noise to signal (N/S) ratio of the chip is decreased, and a measuring reliability of the chip is improved.