The invention discloses a functionalized
nano silicon dioxide modified
epoxy structural
adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
epoxy structural
adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by
mass: 100 to 130 parts of
epoxy resin, 30 to 40 parts of a curing agent, 0.3 to 1.8 parts of functionalized
nano silicon dioxide, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of a
coupling agent, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of an
accelerant, 0.35 to 1.05 parts of a thixotropic agent and 0.25 to 0.75 part of a de-
foaming agent. The functionalized
nano silicon dioxide is obtained by mixing
nano silicon dioxide and dendritic polyamidoamine amino-grafted groups and then
grafting the
nano silicon dioxide and the dendritic polyamidoamine amino-grafted groups. According to the epoxy structural
adhesive disclosed by the invention, the surface of the
nano silicon dioxide is modified, the modified nano
silicon dioxide is combined with the raw materials in the components, and the types of the curing agents are adjusted, so that the epoxy structural adhesive can be cured at
room temperature, high-temperature-resistant and high-
toughness properties can be realized, and the epoxy structural adhesive is particularly suitable for a CFRP (Carbon
Fiber Reinforced Plastics) reinforced steel structure.