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206 results about "Ferroptosis" patented technology

Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides, and is genetically and biochemically distinct from other forms of regulated cell death such as apoptosis. Ferroptosis is initiated by the failure of the glutathione-dependent antioxidant defenses, resulting in unchecked lipid peroxidation and eventual cell death. Lipophilic antioxidants and iron chelators can prevent ferroptotic cell death.

Ternary complex nanometer system and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a ternary complex nanometer system and a preparation method and application thereof. The system comprises an iron compound, a benzene-ring-containing micromolecule antineoplastic active compound and a polyphenol compound; a weight ratio of the iron compound to the benzene-ring-containing micromolecule antineoplastic active compound to the polyphenol compound is (1 to 4):(2to 10):(5 to 20). Relative to the prior art, according to the invention, different micromolecule compounds or medicines can be stably assembled only by a physical assembling means; the formed complexnanometer medicine not only has an antineoplastic treatment effect of the micromolecule antineoplastic active compound, but also has a ferroptosis treatment effect that the iron compound reacts with the polyphenol compound are mediated on the basis of an intracellular Fenton reaction; moreover, the novel complex nanometer medicine formed by the preparation method disclosed by the invention furtherhas an outstanding photothermal effect; chemotherapy, ferroptosis treatment and photothermal therapy can be integrated into one whole body, take a synergistic effect, beneficiate each other and achieve an all-in-one combined antineoplastic treatment effect.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Pyrite nano-enzyme, antitumor drug and application

ActiveCN112791099AHigh intensity peroxidase (POD) activityValence does not changeHeavy metal active ingredientsNanomedicinePeroxidaseApoptosis
The invention provides a pyrite nano-enzyme, an antitumor drug and application. The pyrite nano-enzyme comprises Fe < 2 + > and S 2< 2->, the atomic ratio of Fe to S is 1: 2, and the pyrite nano-enzyme presents a FeS2 crystal form. The pyrite nano enzyme has peroxidase activity (POD) and glutathione oxidase activity (GSH-OXD) at the same time; the catalytic efficiency (kcat / KM) of converting H2O2 into. OH under the active catalysis of POD is (8.5-9.5) * 10 < 8 > s <-1 > M <-1 >, and the catalytic efficiency (kcat / KM) of oxidizing GSH into GSSG and H2O2 under the active catalysis of GSH-OXD is (1-1.4) * 10 < 8 > s <-1 > M <-1 >. The POD and GSH-OXD activities of the pyrite nano-enzyme can form a cascade reaction to cause tumor cells to generate. OH and to deplete GSH in the cells, so that apoptosis and ferroptosis of the tumor cells occur; the killing effect has tumor cell specificity, and the killing effect on normal cells is very weak; the pyrite nano-enzyme has degradability, so that excellent safety is ensured; the pyrite nano-enzyme can exert POD and GSH-OXD activities in tumor cells in vivo, and can achieve an excellent treatment effect in apoptosis-resistant CT26 tumors containing KRAS mutations by inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis of tissues.
Owner:INSITUTE OF BIOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

ROS-sensitive nano-reagent capable of synergistically inducing photodynamic therapy and ferroptosis and preparation method therefor

The invention relates to a ROS-sensitive nano-reagent capable of synergistically inducing photodynamic therapy and ferroptosis and a preparation method therefor and belongs to the technical field of biomedicines. The nano-reagent is constructed from a photosensitizer-modified ROS-sensitive amphiphilic block polymer and comprises an amphiphilic biodegradable polymer and a ROS-sensitive perceptual monomer capable of inducing the ferroptosis, of which a tail end is connected with a photosensitizer group and a lateral chain is modified; and the amphiphilic polymer can self-assemble to form the ROS-sensitive nano-reagent capable of synergistically inducing the photodynamic therapy and the ferroptosis, a hydrophobic part self-assembles to form a hydrophobic core, and a hydrophilic part becomes ahydrophilic shell. Finally, the photosensitizer-modified ROS-sensitive amphiphilic block polymer is driven to self-assemble to form the ROS-sensitive nano-reagent capable of synergistically inducingthe photodynamic therapy and the ferroptosis by using a film dispersion method, and the effect of inhibiting tumor growth by a synergistic action of photodynamic and ferroptosis treatment in the presence of a tumorous microenvironment is achieved.
Owner:JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH

Ferroptosis model construction method and application

PendingCN113782090APredict overall survivalRealize intelligent predictionMedical data miningHealth-index calculationChemo therapyCancer research
The invention belongs to the field of artificial intelligence technology application, and particularly relates to a ferroptosis model construction method and application. The method specifically comprises the following steps: screening out a plurality of ferroptosis regulation molecules with large expression level change by adopting an existing gene expression database and ferroptosis regulation molecules, and typing the gastric cancer by adopting a consensus clustering method; performing gene expression difference analysis on the gastric cancer subtypes to obtain differential expression genes; then screening survival prognosis-related differential genes and regression coefficients thereof from the differential expression genes by adopting single-gene Cox regression analysis, and obtaining survival-related differential genes i of the patient to be analyzed; and counting the expression quantity Expi of the survival-related differential gene i, and constructing a ferroptosis model according to a regression coefficient betai corresponding to the survival-related differential gene i: ferroptosis score = [sigma]*Exp. The ferroptosis score can well predict survival prognosis, chemotherapy drug sensitivity and immunotherapy effect of the gastric cancer patient.
Owner:THE THIRD XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENT SOUTH UNIV

Tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticles, drug-loaded nanoparticles as well as preparation method and application of tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticles and drug-loaded nanoparticles

The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and relates to a tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticle, a drug-loaded nanoparticle as well as a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to application of dual response of tea polyphenol through pH and glutathione to regulation of apoptosis/ferroptosis pathway in the anti-tumor research aspect. The invention provides a drug carrying system for delivering chemotherapeutic drugs, namely tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticles, aiming at cancer treatment. The tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticles are obtained by dropwise adding a metal ion storage solution into an EGCG storage solution, stirring, centrifuging and collecting precipitates; and the metal ion storage liquid and an anti-tumor drug are dropwise added into the EGCG storage liquid, the precipitate is stirred, centrifuged, and collected to obtain the drug-loaded nanoparticles. According to the medicine carrying system, the anti-tumor medicine and metal elements are simultaneously delivered to tumor tissues and are taken by tumor cells, the tea polyphenol-metal nanoparticle structure is depolymerized under the conditions of weak acidity of tumors and high-level glutathione, free metal elements are released, and the anti-tumor medicine achieves the treatment effect.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Manganese-heme coordination polymer nano-particle and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a manganese-heme coordination polymer nano-particle and a preparation method and application thereof, the nano-particle is formed by manganese ions and two specific carboxyl groups in heme through coordination polymerization, the nano-particle is of a cubic structure, and the average side length is about 20 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in a NaOH solution with the pH value of 7, carrying out hydrothermal synthesis reaction on a manganese source and heme at 120 DEG C for 3 hours; the nano-particle is formed by self-assembly of manganese ions and heme, due to existence of iron and manganese elements, the nano-particle can be used for 1H-MRI imaging of tumors, meanwhile, the nano-particle has excellent photo-thermal conversion performance and can be used for photo-thermal therapy and photo-acoustic imaging of the tumors. Moreover, the nano-particle has nano-enzyme catalytic activity, H2O2 can be efficiently catalyzed through Fenton reaction to generate highly toxic. OH, lipid peroxidation in cells is caused, apoptosis or necrosis of the cells is promoted through a ferroptosis pathway, and then the nano-particles can be applied to CDT and Fe death treatment of tumors.
Owner:INNOVATION ACAD FOR PRECISION MEASUREMENT SCI & TECH CAS

Application of CDO1 in preparing stomach cancer treating drug associated with ferroptosis

The invention belongs to the field of functions and applications of genes and proteins, and relates to the application of CDO1 in the preparation of gastric cancer treatment drugs related to ferroptosis. The invention provides a new application of CDO1, and the new application is that CDO1 is used in the preparation of gastric cancer treatment drugs related to ferroptosis. The invention provides that the agent capable of inducing ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells is Erastin. The present invention also provides that the promoter of gastric cancer cell ferroptosis process is overexpression of CDO1 plasmid. The present invention reveals for the first time the mechanism of CDO1 regulating cysteine ​​metabolism in Erastin-induced gastric cancer cell ferroptosis and the transcriptional regulation of c-Myb on CDO1 expression during ferroptosis. CDO1 is an important part of the c-Myb signaling pathway in gastric cancer and an important metabolic node in the process of ferroptosis. Overexpression of CDO1 can promote the process of ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells. Therefore, the present invention provides a theoretical basis for the study of gastric cancer treatment based on ferroptosis, and provides an insertion point for the preparation of new gastric cancer treatment drugs.
Owner:NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV

Application of ferroptosis inhibitor Liproxstatin-1 to preparation of medicine for treating traumatic brain injury

The invention discloses application of ferroptosis inhibitor Liproxstatin-1 to preparation of medicine for treating traumatic brain injury, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicines. The system of the ferroptosis inhibitor Liproxstatin-1 illustrates a time-course changing process (from 6h to 14d) of ferroptosis-related protein expression and occurrence of iron deposits after traumatic brain injury; meanwhile, the Liproxstatin-1 is dosed through an abdominal cavity after a person suffers from traumatic brain injury for 1 hour, which proves that the Liproxstatin-1 can alleviate cerebraledema and blood-brain barrier permeability caused by the traumatic brain injury; the findings proves that the Liproxstatin-1 has an improvement effect on exercise and learning memory impairment caused by the traumatic brain injury; the confirmation shows that the Liproxstatin-1 can obviously improve anxiety and cognitive functions caused by TB1; and in addition, revelation shows that a protectioneffect of the Liproxstatin-1 is related with up-regulation of FTH1 and Nrf2 and down-regulation of expression of NOX2 caused by reversion of TB1. An evidence is provided for using of the Liproxstatin-1 as a novel medicine for treating the traumatic brain injury.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV
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