The invention discloses a method of comprehensively extracting grease, proteins, aucubin, and eucommia ulmoides gum from eucommia seeds. The method comprises the following steps: taking eucommia seedsas the raw material; grinding eucommia seeds, adopting a double screw extrusion device to carry out extrusion expanding granulation; after granulation, adopting a roller press to carry out rolling, then carrying out squeezing to obtain eucommia oil and meal cakes; washing the meal cakes by alcohol to obtain washing liquid and residues; adsorbing the washing liquid by macroporous resin, then carrying out elution, vacuum concentration, and drying to obtain aucubin; extracting the residues by petroleum ether with a temperature of 60 to 90 DEG C to obtain extracts and residues; cooling the extracts, washing the extracts by acetone to obtain eucommia ulmoides gum; extracting the residues by a NaOH solution, and after extraction, performing acid precipitation, vacuum concentration, and drying to obtain eucommia seed proteins. Through abovementioned steps, four components in eucommia seeds namely grease, proteins, aucubin, and eucommia ulmoides gum are comprehensively extracted; the resources are saved, and the additional value is increased.