The invention discloses an experimental method for dynamically detecting the energy stress state of
cardiac muscle cells for a long time. The experimental method comprises the following steps: constructing a biosensing
system based on a
microelectrode array, modifying the surface of a
microelectrode array
chip, culturing primary
cardiac muscle cells, and detecting the energy stress state of the
cardiac muscle cells. The method comprises the following steps: firstly,
coating the surface of the
microelectrode array
chip with
gelatin; then separating and extracting primary myocardial cells, preparing a primary
myocardial cell suspension, and planting the primary
myocardial cell suspension in a microelectrode array
chip culture cavity; finally, culturing the myocardial cells in culture media with different glucose concentrations, and recording changes of
extracellular local field potential signals of the myocardial cells in real time;
time domain and
frequency domain characteristics of the potential signals are extracted and normalized, and a
concentration dependent response curve under the glucose concentration condition is obtained. According to the invention, the physiological characteristic of spontaneous
discharge of the myocardial cells is utilized, and the microelectrode array chip is combined, so that the electrophysiological change of the myocardial cells under the
glucose deprivation condition is recorded in real time, and the detection and evaluation of the energy stress state of the cells are realized.