The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses a
liposome for resisting
angiogenesis and down-regulating PD-L1
protein as well as a preparation method and application of the
liposome. According to the invention, the active targeting
liposome which is modified by NGR and is co-loaded with
axitinib and siRNAPD-L1 is prepared by a film dispersion method and a lipid co-
extrusion method. The method is simple in preparation process, low in cost, good in stability and high in
repeatability. On one hand, Axi / siRNAPD-L1-coated NGR-Lipo inhibits tumor microangiogenesis, reshapes a tumor vascular
system, normalizes tumor vessels, inhibits tumor
metastasis and improves a
tumor immunosuppression microenvironment; on the other hand, PD-L1
protein on the surfaces of
tumor cells is silenced, tumor
immune escape is relieved, and tumor
immunotherapy is enhanced. The Axi / siRNAPD-L1 coated NGR-Lipo realizes an enhanced anti-tumor effect by combining an anti-
angiogenesis therapy and an
immune checkpoint blocking therapy. The preparation process of the liposome is simple and rapid, is easy for large-scale and industrial production, and also has a better development prospect in the aspect of clinical application transformation.