Disclosed is an anticancer slow release injection containing tumor drug resistance reversal agents and cytotoxic drugs, which comprises slow release micro-balloons and dissolvent, wherein the slow release microballoons comprise anti-cancer active constituents and slow release auxiliary materials, the dissolvent being specific dissolvent containing suspension adjuvant. The anticancer active constituents include nelarabine, Tipifarnib, Ronafarnib, Valspodar, and / or selected from cytotoxic drugs including Cyclophosphamide, Carmustine, Nimustine, camptothecine, Paclitaxel, cisplatin, Carboplatin, Vincristine, O6-benzylguanine, or O6-benzylfolacin. The slow release auxiliary materials are selected from Polifeprosan, di-aliphatic acid and sebacylic acid copolymer, polylactic acid copolymer and EVAc. The viscosity of the suspension adjuvant is 100-3000cp (at 25-30 deg C) and can be sodium carboxymethylcellulose.