The invention discloses an
antibody coupling medicine for targeting
colorectal cancer cells and a preparation method of the
antibody coupling medicine, and belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine. The
antibody coupling drug is formed by connecting
cetuximab,
atorvastatin or a derivative thereof and a specific
connexon through covalent bonds and is constructed by adopting
a site specific coupling technology, the average
drug-antibody ratio is 3.13, and the
monomer purity is greater than or equal to 97%. The
connexon can be broken in response to acidity, high reducibility or high
cathepsin expression conditions of a
tumor microenvironment, so that accurate release of the effective load is realized. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the antibody coupling
drug, which comprises the steps of antibody reduction, active intermediate preparation, coupling,
quenching and purification, and the yield is greater than or equal to 85%. The antibody coupling drug can specifically target EGFR high-expression
KRAS mutant colorectal cancer cells, reverses the
drug resistance of tumors to an EGFR inhibitor by inhibiting a
mevalonic acid pathway, remarkably reduces the
systemic toxicity of
atorvastatin, and has excellent
curative effect and safety.