The application relates to application of
osimertinib and a pharmaceutical composition thereof in preparation of a
medicine for treating
leukemia, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The application proves for the first time that a
tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting EGFR,
osimertinib, exhibits significant anti-
leukemia activity in T-ALL, and through combination of
osimertinib and a nuclear export
protein XPO1 inhibitor selinexor, T-ALL
cell proliferation can be synergistically inhibited and
apoptosis can be induced, so that the anti-tumor effect is significantly improved, and the defect that the
curative effect of a single
drug is limited is effectively overcome, the synergistic effect is verified in an in-vitro
cell line model, T-ALL patient primary cells and an in-vivo mouse xenograft model, and a new way is provided for developing a high-efficiency and low-
toxicity T-ALL treatment scheme.