The invention provides a preparation method of
crizotinib, and belongs to the technical field of
medicine synthesis. 5-bromo-2-nitropyridine-3-
alcohol is adopted as a
raw material to prepare an intermediate 4-(4-(5-hydroxy-6-nitropyridine-3-yl) 1H-pyrazol-1-yl)
piperidine-1-
carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, namely a compound III, and then the compound III reacts with (S)-1-(2, 6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)
ethanol to obtain a key intermediate (R)-4-[4-[6-nitro-5-[1-(2, 6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethyl]-4-[4-[6-nitro-5-[1-(2, 6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-hydroxy-6-nitropyridine-3-yl)
piperidine-1-
carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester]. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out catalytic reduction and deprotection reaction on a key intermediate to obtain a target product compound VII, namely
crizotinib, by taking 2, 6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethyoxyl]
pyridine-3-yl]-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]
piperidine-1-
carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a compound V, and carrying out catalytic reduction and deprotection reaction on the key intermediate. The
crizotinib synthesis method provided by the invention is short in step, simple and easy to control,
time cost and material cost are saved, and the crizotinib synthesis method has remarkable advantages and industrial practical value.