The invention discloses a three-dimensional heart
chip device. The device comprises a pneumatic
control layer, a flexible functional film layer and a microfluidic culture layer, wherein the flexible functional film layer is integrated with a stretchable
microelectrode array with a snakelike structure, and the microfluidic culture layer is arranged on the flexible functional film layer; wherein the pneumatic
control layer is used for driving the flexible functional film layer to generate periodic deformation and applying mechanical
tensile strain to
cardiac muscle tissues in the microfluidic culture layer, and meanwhile, the stretchable
microelectrode array of the snake-shaped structure synchronously deforms along with the flexible functional film layer and keeps conformal
electric contact with the
cardiac muscle tissues, so that the mechanical
tensile strain is applied to the
cardiac muscle tissues in the microfluidic culture layer. The electrophysiological signals are monitored in the dynamic
mechanical stretching process. The technical problem that in the prior art, stable electrophysiological monitoring cannot be carried out while dynamic
mechanical stretching is applied is solved, physiologically-related mechanical stimulation can be applied to three-dimensional
cardiac muscle tissue to promote maturity of the three-dimensional
cardiac muscle tissue, and long-term and stable in-situ electrophysiological
signal monitoring is achieved in the process; and a more accurate in-vitro model is provided for
drug screening and
disease research.