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104 results about "Olfactory receptor" patented technology

Olfactory receptors (ORs), also known as odorant receptors, are expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons and are responsible for the detection of odorants (i.e., compounds that have an odor) which give rise to the sense of smell. Activated olfactory receptors trigger nerve impulses which transmit information about odor to the brain. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of around 800 genes in humans and 1400 genes in mice.

Electronic nose recognition method based on bionic olfactory bulb model and convolutional neural network

The invention relates to an electronic nose recognition method based on a bionic olfactory bulb model and a convolutional neural network. The electronic nose recognition method comprises: sampling to-be-recognized object by using an electronic nose platform to obtain an electronic nose sample data set S; constructing a bionic olfactory bulb model, wherein the bionic olfactory bulb model is formedby connecting a plurality of olfactory glomerulus models, the number of the olfactory glomerulus models in the bionic olfactory bulb model is the same as the number of electronic nose sensors, each olfactory glomerulus model is formed by connecting four basic neuron models, and the four basic neuron models respectively are an olfactory receptor, a mitral cell, a granulosa cell and a olfactory glomerulus pericyte; inputting the ample data set S into the bionic olfactory bulb model by using the olfactory receptor, and processing to obtain a new multivariate pulse time series data set S'; carrying out data normalization processing; obtaining a corresponding grayscale data set M; determining a convolutional neural network model; and training. With the electronic nose recognition method of thepresent invention, the automatic feature extraction and the end-to-end learning can be achieved, and the versatility of the electronic nose recognition algorithm can be improved.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Quantum dot-based electronic nose chip and design method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices and integrated systems and discloses a quantum dot-based electronic nose chip and a design method thereof. The design method includes the following steps that: (1) a gas sensor array on the electronic nose chip is designed; and (2) a signal processing unit and a micro control unit are designed. The step (1) further includes thefollowing steps that: (1-1) with a quantum dot material adopted as an olfactory acceptor material, a quantum dot gas sensor unit is designed, specifically, a resistive or field effect transistor typesensor unit on a substrate is designed; and (1-2) a quantum dot sensor array of an MEMS or TFT device structure is designed based on the quantum dot gas sensor unit. According to the quantum dot-basedelectronic nose chip and the design method thereof of the invention adopted, the quantum dot material is adopted as the olfactory receptor material; the micro-nano gas sensor is designed and prepared; the sensor array is obtained on the basis of the MEMS and TFT device structure; and the MCU containing a pattern recognition algorithm, and the signal processing unit are integrated on the chip, andtherefore, the quantum dot-based electronic nose chip which has the advantages of high sensitivity , small size and low power consumption can be obtained.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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