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28383 results about "Cell biology" patented technology

Cell biology (also called cytology, from the Greek κύτος, kytos, "vessel") is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. Cell biology is concerned with the physiological properties, metabolic processes, signaling pathways, life cycle, chemical composition, and interactions of the cell with their environment. This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level as it encompasses prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences; it is also essential for research in bio-medical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and cytochemistry. For some extra information, the recommendation is to check the biology resource in the external link.

Methods, kits, compositions, and systems for spatial analysis

Provided herein are methods of analyzing an analyte in a fixed biological sample on a first substrate that has been stored for a long period of time, the method comprising: (a) hybridizing a first probe and a second probe to the analyte of the fixed biological sample; (b) coupling the first probe and the second probe, thereby generating a connected probe; (c) aligning the first substrate with a second substrate comprising an array, wherein the array comprises a plurality of capture probes, wherein a capture probe of the plurality of capture probes comprises: (i) a spatial barcode and (ii) a capture domain; (d) when the biological sample is aligned with at least a portion of the array, (i) releasing the connected probe from the analyte and (ii) migrating the connected probe from the biological sample to the array; and (e) hybridizing the connected probe to the capture domain.
Owner:10X GENOMICS INC

Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating dystrophinopathies

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating dystrophinopathies

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Muscle targeting complexes comprising an anti-transferrin receptor antibody linked to an oligonucleotide and method of use thereof to induce exon skipping of exon 44 of dystrophin in a subject

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Complexes comprising an anti-transferrin receptor antibody linked to an oligonucleotide and method of delivering oligonucleotide to a subject

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload inhibits expression or activity of a DMPK allele comprising a disease-associated-repeat. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Method of using an anti-transferrin receptor antibody to deliver an oligonucleotide to a subject having facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload inhibits expression or activity of DUX4. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Pyridopyrimidine derivative as KRAS g12c inhibitor for the treatment of brain metastasis

The present disclosure relates generally to methods for treating or preventing central nervous system (CNS) metastases with a KRAS inhibitor, and more specifically to treating CNS metastases with a pyridopyrimidine derivative.
Owner:FRONTIER MEDICINES CORP

Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating dystrophinopathies

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Electrophoretic system and method for analyte capture

An electrophoretic system is provided for analyte capture from a biological sample. The electrophoretic system can be used to permeabilize the sample to allow analytes to be released from the sample. For example, the sample can be contacted with capture probes attached to a substrate, and an electric field created by the electrophoretic system can cause analytes to be released from the cell, and effectively migrate toward and bind to the capture probes attached to the substrate.
Owner:10X GENOMICS INC

Complexes comprising an anti-transferrin receptor antibody linked to an oligonucleotide and method of delivering oligonucleotide to a subject

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload inhibits expression or activity of a DMPK allele comprising a disease-associated-repeat. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Extraction and purification method of plant-derived exosome, plant-derived exosome and application of plant-derived exosome

The invention discloses an extraction and purification method and application of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles, and relates to the technical field of plant exosome preparation. The extraction and purification method comprises the following steps: washing fresh ginseng, airing for later use, adding a proper amount of buffer solution, mixing, breaking walls, filtering, centrifuging filtrate to obtain supernate, carrying out ultracentrifugation on the supernate to obtain ginseng exosome nano-particle precipitates, resuspending the precipitates, respectively adding pure water sucrose solutions with different concentrations, and carrying out ultracentrifugation to obtain ginseng exosome nano-particles; and re-suspending the target strip, and carrying out ultracentrifugation to remove redundant cane sugar so as to obtain the purified ginseng exosome-like nano-particles. The ginseng exosome-like nano-particles disclosed by the invention have a remarkable effect when being applied to cosmetics or medicines with skin photoaging resistance, skin oxidation resistance and wrinkle resistance. In an anti-UVB (Ultraviolet B) induced cell injury experiment, the ginseng exosome-like nano-particles have an excellent anti-UVB induced cell injury effect.
Owner:INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI +1

Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating dystrophinopathies

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Methods of using anti-SP17 immunotherapeutics

This disclosure describes proteins that specifically bind human sperm protein 17 (Sp17) with nanomolar affinity and high specificity. These proteins include a recombinant human anti-Sp17 IgG that is suitable for use as a therapeutic antibody to treat cancers that ectopically express Sp17. Other Sp17-binding proteins are described including antibody fragments, antibody conjugates, and fusion proteins.
Owner:MEDICOVESTOR INC

Muscle-targeting complexes comprising an anti-transferin receptor antibody linked to an oligonucleotide and method of use thereof to induce exon skipping

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload promotes the expression or activity of a functional dystrophin protein. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide that causes exon skipping in a mRNA expressed from a mutant DMD allele.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Analysis of nucleic acid sequences

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and systems for droplet processing. For example, a method can include (a) partitioning a plurality of cells into a plurality of aqueous droplets, wherein an aqueous droplet of the plurality of aqueous droplets comprises a cell of the plurality of cells; and delivering a micellized lysis agent to the cell in the aqueous droplet.
Owner:10X GENOMICS INC

Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating myotonic dystrophy

Aspects of the disclosure relate to complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to a molecular payload. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on muscle cells. In some embodiments, the molecular payload inhibits expression or activity of a DMPK allele comprising a disease-associated-repeat. In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.
Owner:DYNE THERAPEUTICS INC

Immunotherapeutic methods using electroporation

Methods for treating tissue with irreversible electroporation and immunotherapy are described. The methods include placing a probe in tissue within a human body, wherein the probe has at least a first electrode, applying a plurality of electrical pulses through the first electrode and a second electrode, causing irreversible electroporation (IRE) of the tissue within a target ablation zone, and administering one or more exogenous agents into the tissue within the target ablation zone or to the human, thereby stimulating or otherwise modulating an immune system response within the body.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES INC

Bionic nanofiber-hydrogel composite biological scaffold as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a bionic nanofiber-hydrogel composite biological scaffold as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The bionic nanofiber-hydrogel composite biological scaffold is a composite scaffold for simulating a gray-white matter partition structure of a spinal cord tissue, and comprises bionic nanofibers and a bionic hydrogel material, wherein the bionic nanofibers are arranged in an oriented manner and simulate a white matter ordered structure around the spinal cord, and the bionic hydrogel material is combined with the bionic nanofibers and simulates gray matter in the center of the spinal cord. According to the bionic nanofiber-hydrogel composite biological scaffold, the biological activity of loaded stem cells or adult cells can be improved, the problem that a large number of transplanted exogenous cells die due to unbalanced oxidative stress generated after tissue damage can be solved, and it is guaranteed that the transplanted cells reside in a damaged area and play a role; therefore, the spinal cord microenvironment is improved, proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells are promoted, functional recovery after spinal cord injury is finally promoted, and great potential is achieved in spinal cord injury treatment.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Car-expressing cells against multiple tumor antigens and uses thereof

The invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancer by using immune effector cells (e.g., T cells, NK cells) engineered to conditionally express an agent which enhances the immune effector response of an immune effector cell that expresses a Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR). The conditional agents described herein include agents that target a cancer associated antigen, e.g., a CAR, agents that inhibit one or more checkpoint inhibitors of the immune response, and a cytokine.
Owner:NOVARTIS AG +1

TnpB-omega RNA gene editing system and application

The invention provides a modified TnpB-omega RNA gene editing system and application of the modified TnpB-omega RNA gene editing system. In particular, the present invention provides a modified TnpB related [omega] RNA skeleton. The modified omega RNA skeleton provided by the invention has at least three stem-loop structure fragments, and has a shorter length and a compact structure than a natural omega RNA skeleton, so that the modified omega RNA skeleton and TnpB can be jointly carried in a single AAV vector, the administration efficiency is improved, and high-efficiency gene editing is realized.
Owner:LINGANG LAB

Artificial nucleic acid molecule

The invention provides an artificial nucleic acid molecule which is used for improving the expression quantity of target amino acid, polypeptide or protein. The artificial nucleic acid molecule at least comprises a target 5'untranslated region (UTR), a target coding region (CDS) and a target 3 'untranslated region (UTR). Wherein the sequence of the target 5 'UTR is one of the following sequences: 5' UTR of a high-expression gene and a 5 'UTR variant of the high-expression gene. The sequence of the target 3 'UTR is one of the following sequences: 3' UTR of a high-expression gene and a 3 'UTR variant of the high-expression gene. Optionally, the artificial nucleic acid molecule may further comprise, for example, a 5 '-end cap structure (Cap), a PolyA tail. The 5 'UTR and the 3' UTR have regulating effects on translation and stability of nucleic acid molecules, so that the 5 'UTR, the 3' UTR and variants thereof are selected from high-expression genes, the nucleic acid molecules can be further stabilized and are not easy to degrade, and the amount of protein or polypeptide obtained by translation of the nucleic acid molecules can be increased. The invention also provides methods for making, delivering, and using such artificial nucleic acid molecules, as well as the use of the artificial nucleic acid molecules for the treatment and / or prevention of related diseases or disorders.
Owner:SHENZHEN HONGSHENG BIOTECHNOLOGIES CO LTD

Site for stably expressing protein in CHO cell gene NW023276806.1 and application of site

The invention discloses a site for stably expressing protein in a CHO cell gene NW023276806.1 and application of the site, and belongs to the technical field of biological genes. The site belongs to a fixed position in a CHO cell genome, different protein genes are introduced based on a micro-homologous end connection mechanism through a CRISPR / Cas9 tool, and stable expression is carried out. By adopting a site-specific integration method, a target gene is integrated to a stable expression area in a site-specific manner, repeated high-expression monoclonal screening is effectively avoided, and an MMEJ mechanism is introduced to integrate a donor fragment, so that the research and development time for constructing a stable expression cell strain in biological pharmacy can be effectively shortened, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Collagen composition with anti-wrinkle and repairing effects and preparation method thereof

PendingCN119970556ACosmetic preparationsToilet preparationsPolygonum cuspidatum root extractInflammation
The invention relates to the technical field of skin care, in particular to a collagen composition with anti-wrinkle and repairing effects and a preparation method. Comprising 1.5-4.5 parts of mixed collagen, 2.5-5 parts of mixed polypeptide and 4-8 parts of mixed extract, wherein the mixed extract comprises 1-2 parts of centella asiatica extract, 1-2 parts of polygonum cuspidatum root extract, 1-2 parts of bilberry fruit extract and 1-2 parts of bidens pilosa extract; the collagen is directly supplied to the skin to supplement collagen, and is mainly used for repairing the skin structure, increasing the density, elasticity and compactness of the skin and remarkably improving fine wrinkles and looseness; the polypeptide inhibits the expression of MMP-1; the natural plant active ingredients promote the expression of TGF-beta, enhance the activity of fibroblasts, accelerate the synthesis of collagen, prevent excessive oxidation of skin, repair skin inflammation, activate cell energy and delay skin aging.
Owner:清远市望莎生物科技有限公司

Packaging method of BaEV retroviral vector and its packaging cell line

The present invention provides a method for packaging a BaEV retroviral vector. The method includes constructing a stable BaEV retroviral packaging cell line, transfecting a retroviral vector plasmid containing a target sequence into a virus-producing cell line, where the virus-producing cell line is a HEK293T cell line or its derivative cell line, to harvest the transiently transfected and virus-producing retroviral vector, mixing it with the stable BaEV retroviral packaging cell line, and promoting the transduction of the retroviral vector into the stable BaEV retroviral packaging cell line by horizontal centrifugation. The present invention can achieve the packaging of a BAEV-type retroviral vector carrying a CD19CAR foreign gene plasmid, construct a BAEV-type retroviral vector-producing cell line, and produce a high-titer BAEV-type retroviral vector.
Owner:SHENZHEN CELL VALLEY BIOMEDICAL CO LTD

UTR (Untranslated Region) element H2202 P1-G as well as construction method and application thereof

The invention provides an UTR (Untranslated Region) element H2202 P1-G as well as a construction method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). According to the present invention, the ribosome load prediction and the secondary structure optimization are performed on the natural 5 'UTR of the HIV TAT 202 gene through the BaidleHelix platform, and the obtained HTAT 202 P1 sequence avoids the inhibitory hairpin structure so as to significantly improve the luciferase expression quantity compared to the natural UTR; an ncRNA sequence without a secondary structure is introduced on the basis of the HTAT 202 P1, translation inhibition of a 5 'cap region is further relieved, and the protein expression quantity of the constructed H2202 P1-G mutant (the DNA sequence of the H2202 P1-G is as shown in SEQ NO 1, and the RNA sequence is as shown in SEQ NO 2) is further improved.
Owner:INST OF MEDICAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Device for detecting analytes in a sample, and methods of use thereof

Devices for detecting an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte, are provided. The devices include bio-functional, nanostructured, isoporous membranes (BNIM) integrated organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), herein BNIM-OECT, for the rapid and sensitive detection of the presence of an analyte of interest, in a sample, for example, a biological sample. The membrane (i.e., BNIM) is physically separated from the OECT channel therefore the electronic device can be used multiple times. The isoporous membrane is functionalized to include a binding partner for the analyte being detected. The BNIM-OECT can be used for disease detection, by functionalizing the BNIM-OECT with a binding partner to an analyte associated with the disease, applying a collected biological sample to the BNIM-OECT. A decrease in channel current as a result of analyte binding to its binding partner on the isoporous membrane indicates the presence of the analyte in the sample.
Owner:KING ABDULLAH UNIV OF SCI & TECH