The invention discloses an extraction and purification method and application of
plant-derived
exosome-like nanoparticles, and relates to the technical field of
plant exosome preparation. The extraction and purification method comprises the following steps: washing fresh
ginseng, airing for later use, adding a proper amount of
buffer solution, mixing, breaking walls, filtering, centrifuging filtrate to obtain supernate, carrying out ultracentrifugation on the supernate to obtain
ginseng exosome nano-particle precipitates, resuspending the precipitates, respectively adding pure water
sucrose solutions with different concentrations, and carrying out ultracentrifugation to obtain
ginseng exosome nano-particles; and re-suspending the target strip, and carrying out ultracentrifugation to remove redundant
cane sugar so as to obtain the purified ginseng exosome-like nano-particles. The ginseng exosome-like nano-particles disclosed by the invention have a remarkable effect when being applied to
cosmetics or medicines with
skin photoaging resistance,
skin oxidation resistance and
wrinkle resistance. In an anti-UVB (
Ultraviolet B) induced
cell injury experiment, the ginseng exosome-like nano-particles have an excellent anti-UVB induced
cell injury effect.