This invention provides a
plant-derived and microbial-derived
pesticide composition for attracting and killing golden apple snails, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of
pesticide technology. The
pesticide composition of this invention includes: duckweed extract,
betaine,
plant-derived components, microbial-derived components, and excipients; the
plant-derived components consist of catnip extract, pokeweed extract, and
areca nut extract, and the microbial-derived component is microencapsulated
Bacillus thuringiensis. This invention utilizes the combination of duckweed extract and
betaine to actively attract golden apple snails for feeding; the ternary combination of plant-derived components synergistically destroys the
snail's
mucous membrane and interferes with its physiological
metabolism, rapidly killing the golden apple
snail; the microbial-derived component colonizes in the
snail's intestines, releasing molluscicides, forming an internal and external snail-killing mechanism. Tests show that the pesticide composition of this invention has high safety for
zebrafish and significant killing effects on
juvenile and adult golden apple snails, exhibiting strong attraction, thorough snail killing, and environmental friendliness, making it suitable for green control of golden apple snails in
aquaculture waters.