The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing avian enterovirus syndrome. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20 to 30 parts of cattail pollen, 15 to 25 parts of turmeric, 15 to 25 parts of peach kernel, 10 to 30 parts of radix paeoniae rubra, 10 to 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 to 30 parts of radix curcumae, 10 to 25 parts of fructus aurantii immaturus and 10 to 30 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the efficacies of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and strengthening the spleen to regulate qi, and is capable of strengthening the intestinal mucosal barrier function, improving the intestinal micro-ecological internal environment, and effectively inhibiting abnormal metabolic activities of germs, fungi, protozoa and viruses, thereby being an effective traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the avian enterovirus syndrome.