465 results about "Intestinal peristalsis" patented technology

The invention relates to new therapeutically active and selective inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use of such compounds for treating diseases that are associated with proteins that are subject to processing by DPP-IV, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome (Syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, Type 1 diabetes, obesity, conditions exacerbated by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, short bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, epilepsy, eating disorders, chronic pain, alcohol addiction, diseases associated with intestinal motility, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel syndrome and to prevent disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. The invention also relates to a method of identifying an insulin secretagogue agent for diabetes.

The invention discloses a special gestation compound feed for sows at later stage of pregnancy. The special gestation compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, bran, rice bran meal, DDGS (dried distiller grains with soluble), swelling soya dregs, swelling soybean flour, fermented soybean meal, compound sugar, mountain flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, common salt, compound premix, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-threonine, acidifier, clostridium butyricum and yeast cell wall polysaccharides. The invention, starts from nutrition of the sows at the later stage of the pregnancy, gives consideration to the growth of fetuses and the physiological characteristics of the sows per se, designs daily ration with high protein, high amino acid and low energy, adds the compound sugar constituted by different monosaccharides and disaccharides, and can provide energy which can be utilized quickly and improve the birth weight and the uniformity of piglets; and by adding the clostridium butyricum and the yeast cell wall polysaccharides, the special gestation compound feed can improve the intestinal health of the sows, improve immunity, regulate intestinal peristalsis, reduce the constipation incidence of the sows, shorten the labor stage of the sows, reduce the incidence rate of mastitis and endometritis of the sows, and assist the sows in rapid postpartum recovery.

A method of treating a temporary arrest of intestinal peristalsis includes inducing at least one of an electric current, an electric field and an electromagnetic field in a sympathetic nerve chain of a mammal to block and / or modulate inhibitory nerve signals thereof such that intestinal peristalsis function is at least partially improved.

This invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical composition that include a regulating agent of digestive and / or intestinal motility which has an agonist effect on peripheral μ, δ and κ opiate receptors; and an antiflatulent for the treatment and regulation of intestinal motility and flatulence in mammals. More in particularly, the pharmaceutical composition includes: (a) at least a regulating agent of intestinal motility such as trimebutine; (b) at least an antiflatulent such as simethicone; (c) at least a flowability promoter; (d) one or more lubricant; (e) at least an extender / diluent; (f) at least a disintegrant; and, (g) at least a binder.

A method of treating a temporary arrest of intestinal peristalsis includes inducing at least one of an electric current, an electric field and an electromagnetic field in a sympathetic nerve chain of a mammal to block and / or modulate inhibitory nerve signals thereof such that intestinal peristalsis function is at least partially improved.

The invention discloses a granule for treating children indigestion, belonging to the pharmaceutical field of the traditional Chinese medicine. The granule comprises radix codonopsis, radix astragali, largehead atractylodes rhizome, Tuckahoe, rhizoma dioscoreae, pericarpium citri reticulatae, rhizoma alismatis, fructus crataegi, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, malt and radix glycyrrhizae, which are scientifically made into granules. The granule has the advantages of invigorating the spleen, replenishing qi and promoting the digestion, and can be used for treating the children indigestion with manifestations of emaciatioon with yellowish complexion, abdominal distension and anorexia, and the like. Through efficacy experiment, the result shows that the granule can obviously improve the pepsin activity, the gastric free acid and the total gastric acid and promote the intestinal peristalsis, and have the good efficacy of treating the children indigestion.

The invention discloses a processing method and a formula of longan ferment capable of soothing nerves and invigorating intestines and stomach. The longan ferment is naturally fermented by multiple fruits and vegetables, such as fresh fruits (in particular a pineapple), dried longan (longan pulp), plant beans, and the like, the essence of the fruits and the vegetables can be extracted, and products have abundant plant water soluble fibers, such as fruits and the like, and sufficient trace elements, such as vitamins, amino acid, minerals and the like, which are necessary for a human body; meanwhile, according to the invention, through design of a reasonable formula utilizing diversified composite ferment and probiotics as a main action, the longan ferment has the effects of lowering fire, moistening intestines, relaxing the bowels, improving sleep and the like, an a gastrointestinal system is taken as the principle thing (an intestinal tract and a bacterial phase are conserved), and functional food is supplemented, so that peristalsis of the intestinal tract can be promoted so as to release the stool.

The invention relates to a yacon fruit extract (Smallanthus sonchifolius fruit extract) and extraction method and application thereof. The extraction method comprises the following steps: (1) harvesting yacon fruits, washing or peeling, mixing with a protective agent at a ratio of 100:(1-10), blending, filtering, washing the filter cake with the protective agent for 2-3 times, and mixing the filtrates; (2) concentrating or drying the mixed filtrate and drying the filter cake; (3) dispersing dried filter cake in concentrated filtrate or dried product of filtrate, to obtain yacon fruit extract. The protective agent may be an acidic solution, a salt solution or a mixture thereof, or an inert gas. The yacon fruit extract has function of improving gastrointestinal functions, that is, function of reliving constipation. The fructooligosaccharide of yacon fruit extract is not absorbed by human body and has effects of cleaning blood, reducing blood lipid level and preventing hypercholesterolemia and diabetes. The yacon fruit extract can promote intestinal motility, reduce food intake and fat intake, promote defecation, reduce the absorption accumulation of lipids, promote lipid metabolism, and reduce weight gain.

The invention provides a total nutrient formula food and a preparation method thereof. The whole nutritional formula food comprises protein, carbohydrate, fat, biotin, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K1, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, vitamin C, sodium, potassium, copper, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, chlorine, selenium, choline, inositol, molybdenum and fructo-oligosaccharide. According to the total nutrient formula food, nutrient composition is reasonable and digestion and absorption are easy. The total nutrient formula food can be used as a single nutrient source satisfying the nutrient requirements of the eating restricted persons, also can be used for nutritional supplement before and after the patient operation, and can solve the problems of constipation and intestinal peristalsis caused by reduction of the amount of exercise of patients.

The present invention discloses a corn and honey tea cream and a production method thereof. The corn and honey tea cream is characterized by being produced from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 51-55 parts of honey, 10-12 parts of tea leaves, 31-34 parts of corns, 4-5 parts of ginger, 5-6 parts of dried orange peel , 9-10 parts of mint, 5-7 parts of radix puerariae, 7-9 parts of haws, 5-7 parts of apples, 5-7 parts of papaya, 2-3 parts of rose flowers, 1-2 parts of lily flowers, and 300-400 parts of water. Corns contain a large amount of magnesium, and magnesium can enhance intestinal peristalsis, promote the excretion of body wastes, and enhance the metabolic function of human body, and is very beneficial for weight loss; tea, fresh ginger, dried orange peel and other ingredients can moisten lungs and arrest cough, clear summer heat and quench thirst, and increase appetite and promote digestion. The corn and honey tea cream is suitable for both men and women, especially for fat and young females who love beauty to consume.

Relating to the technical field of drug examination equipment, the invention especially relates to an intelligent numerical control bionic drug dissolubility tester, which comprises a stomach and intestine bionic device, a loading slot and a controller. The stomach and intestine bionic device includes a bionic stomach, a bionic intestinal tract communicated with the bionic stomach, a peristaltic pump and an extruding gear. The peristaltic pump and the extruding gear are against the external surface of the bionic stomach and the external surface of the bionic intestinal tract. The invention makes bionic design for the stomach and intestine in vitro, and simulates human body gastrointestinal peristalsis and the process of digestion and absorption. With the advantages of high automation degree, good detection result reappearance, and good?in vitro and in vivo correlation, the tester can better predict the drug dissolubility in vivo.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithocarpus polystachyus rehd fermented health drink, which comprises the following steps that: (1) adding lithocarpus polystachyus rehd sweet tea leaves into water, heating, boiling, maintaining boiling for 10 to 20min, staying still so that the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd sweet tea leaves are precipitated, and taking the supernatant as sweet tea solution; (2) selecting yeast fermentation fluid, acetic acid bacteria fermentation fluid and lactobacillus fermentation fluid as fermentation broth; and (3) switching the fermentation fluid into the sweet tea solution, adding sugar, staying still and culturing for 48 to 72h at 30DEG C, and taking filtrate as the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd fermented health drink. The method takes the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd sweet tea as a culture medium to be fermented with lactobacillus, acetic acid bacteria and yeast, and the prepared lithocarpus polystachyus rehd fermented health drink has a plurality of health care functions and natural flavor. The lactobacillus, acetic acid bacteria and yeast that the method adopts can promote human development, improve the immunity and delay the body aging; and the lactobacillus has the effect of antibacterium, intestinal peristalsis promotion, digestion assistance, pathogenicbacteria killing, vitamin and amino acid synthesis in the intestinal tract and the like.

The invention discloses a complete pellet feed for preventing diarrhea of young rabbits. The complete pellet feed comprises corns, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, sunflower seed meal, wheat bran, flour, malt sprouts, rice bran meal, alfalfa, saccharose, edible salt, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium powder, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate monohydrate, L-Lysine sulphate, a complex enzyme preparation, a composite microecological agent, yellow bentonite, methionine, composite vitamins, choline chloride, a mold adsorbent and a trace element additive. The complete pellet feed for preventing the diarrhea of the young rabbits is not added with antibiotics and is high in safety; the young rabbits do not have drug resistance to the complete pellet feed, and the possibility of abnormal fermentation of hindguts is reduced; intestinal tract movement is promoted; easily digested substances can be quickly digested in the front intestinal tracts of the young rabbits, so that abnormal easy fermentation chime caused by the substances reaching the hindguts is reduced, and the diarrhea of young meat rabbits is relieved; furthermore, due to the proper processing technical parameters of the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the diarrhea occurrence rate of the young rabbits is further reduced.

The invention provides a probiotic composition with a laxative effect and a preparation method and application thereof. The probiotic composition comprises the following raw materials by weight: 350-600 parts of granular carrier, 6-40 parts of compound probiotic, 25-35 parts of oligofructose, 10-20 parts of isomalto-oligosaccharide and 15-55 parts of hericium erinaceus. The probiotic composition can effectively ensure the number of viable bacteria, promote the rapid colonization of the probiotic in the intestines, improve the intestinal flora and promote intestinal peristalsis. The componentsof the probiotic composition act synergistically, the good laxative effect can be achieved, and a good preventive and therapeutic effect on constipation can be achieved. The probiotic composition hassimple preparation process and stable process and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a composition for loosening bowel to relieve constipation. The composition is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight of 30-60 parts of roses, 0.5-10 parts of fruits and vegetables, 0.01-16 parts of Chinese herbal medicine materials, 30-60 parts of fructooligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 0.1-2 parts of maltodextrin, 0-1 part of isomaltooligosaccharide, 0-1 part of polydextrose, 0-1 part of soybean peptides, 0-0.1 part of konjaku powder, 0-0.01 part of vitamin E, and 0-0.1 part of calcium lactate. The composition for loosening bowel to relieve constipation comprises various natural components for moisturizing the intestine, can promote intestinal peristalsis, soften excrement and urine, and improve intestine microenvironment, and achieve the effect of long-acting improving of constipation after being eaten for an appropriate treatment course, and is free from toxic and side effects.

The invention discloses a dairy product rich in cellulose and a preparation method thereof. The dairy product contains 13-47% of milk protein, 1.0-27% of milk fat and 44-82% of carbohydrate, wherein the carbohydrate comprises soluble dietary fiber; and the soluble dietary fiber accounts for 5-56% of the total amount of the dairy product by mass. The product disclosed by the invention has strong dairy smell and mild taste, and overcomes the defect of bad mouthfeel of common cellulose foods. Meanwhile, the product has high-quality protein and appropriate fat content, and people eating the product do not need to worry about excessive energy intake and can take rich vitamin and mineral substances. The product disclosed by the invention is rich in cellulose, and the soluble cellulose has the effects on promoting intestinal peristalsis and improving constipation and physiological effects of reducing blood cholesterol as well as blood sugar. Therefore, the product disclosed by the invention can be used as a food for the patients suffering from high blood fat, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, constipation, obesity and the like and as a nutritional food suitable for the aged and elderly people, and can be eaten daily and conveniently.

The invention discloses a preparation method of intestine moistening and bowel relaxing health care edible oil, and the method is as follows: according to a certain weight ratio, evenly mixing sesame seeds, fructus perillae, pine nuts and basil seeds, frying to be fragrant, rolling into a material blank, then successively steaming and frying, squeezing, and refining to obtain refined edible oil, then adding traditional Chinese medicine fine powder of momordica grosvenori, cassia seed, dried orange peel, Chinese angelica, hippophae leaf, burdock root and the like, boiling, performing fine filtration, cooling, bottling and packing to obtain a finished product. The edible oil is rich in nutrition, contains a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine components, has functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, moisturizing dryness and smoothing intestines, promoting intestinal peristalsis, adjusting gastrointestinal functions, maintaining smooth stool and other benefits, is low in cost, economic and safe, has no toxic and side effects, and is suitable for all kinds of people.

A method of treating motility conditions, such as an arrest of intestinal peristalsis, includes introducing an electrode through the esophagus and into the digestive tract of the patient and applying an electrical impulse to the electrode to modulate one or more nerves within the digestive tract such that intestinal peristalsis function is at least partially improved.

A peristalsis device for enabling intestinal peristalsis movement of the present invention varies the length of a pressure member so as to simultaneously add longitudinal pressure to the circumference of a local part of the body, wherein the order of varying the length of the pressure member is operated in a peristaltic manner so that the pressure is sequentially changed as the pressure force gradually moves in the upward, downward, left, and right directions of the circumferential line of the local part of the body, as in an intestinal peristalsis movement.

The invention discloses novel application of a plaster preparation prepared by a pharmaceutical composition in treating infantile anorexia and indigestion. The plaster preparation is a pure Chinese medicinal preparation of a classic formulation for treating infantile diarrhea, and the plaster consists of flos caryophyllata, cortex cinnamoni, and fructus piperis longi. A clinic trial and pharmacodynamic experiment research proves that the novel application of the plaster. Treatment on the infantile anorexia mainly comprises improving the pepsin activity in intestinal canal of the body, and treatment on the infantile digestion mainly comprises the following steps: reducing the amount of mast cells of a gastric antrum, reducing the content of nitric oxide in serum, increasing the content of cholinesterase in the serum, accelerating gastric emptying and inhibiting intestinal peristalsis.

The invention discloses a plaster for the treatment of female beast lumps and relates to the technical field of changing the oral medicaments into externally applied medicaments, so as to reduce the toxicity, side effects and the harm of the medicines to the human body, the technology is characterized by exclusivity of the using material, the main material is the exudate of the vine plants which are grown in tropical rain forests, the exudate has better combing effect on human cells, and the invention can eliminate and exclude the lumps in the breast to the outside along with the ephedra herb for expanding blood vessels, gansui root for increasing intestinal peristalsis, knoxia root for dispelling the water moisture of the abdomen, stiff silkworm for passing meridians, resolving masses, dispelling pathogenic wind and resolving phlegm and so on.

The invention relates to a probiotic solid drink and a preparation method therefor. The probiotic solid drink comprises the following ingredients (in percentage by mass): 30%-35% of inulin, 25%-28% ofresistant dextrin, 25%-28% of oligo-fructose and 10%-15% of probiotic composition, wherein the probiotic composition is prepared specifically through uniformly mixing and proportioning 3%-4% of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 3%-4% of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, 3%-4% of Lactobacillus reuteri, 2%-3% of Bifidobacterium animalis and 0.5%-1% of Bifidobacterium bifidum. A formula of the probiotic solid drinkis free of any adjuvant and is prepared from probiotics and prebiotics, the taste is good, and the survival rate of the probiotics in a shelf life is high. The probiotic solid drink and the preparation method therefor, provided by the technical scheme, has the advantages that florae of human intestinal tracts are effectively balanced, the immunity is improved, intestinal tract peristalsis is promoted, constipation is prevented, and intestinal tract health is maintained.

The invention discloses a post-operative rehabilitation exercise device for Stanford A-type aortic dissection patients, comprising a bottom plate, wherein an upper part of the bottom plate near one end of the bottom plate is centrally provided with a driving device, and two sets of lower limb exercise devices are arranged at the position close to the upper part of the bottom plate and two sides ofthe driving device symmetrically. The post-operative rehabilitation exercise device combines the passive rehabilitation movement and the active rehabilitation movement organically, can quicken the patient 's recovery speed, and can effectively prevent arteriovenous thrombosis, can accelerate intestinal peristalsis, increase vital capacity, so that phlegm discharge is facilitated and pulmonary complications can be reduced. In addition, the lower limb exercise devices of the two groups are convenient and quick to fix the lower limbs of the patients, so that the rehabilitation exercise device isconvenient to use, and the sponge pad can improve the comfort degree of the rehabilitation exercise device, thereby stimulating the interest of patients in using the rehabilitation exercise device for rehabilitation exercise, so as to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation exercise, which is worth popularizing and popularizing.

The invention provides morphinone quaternary ammonium salt derivatives which are prepared through the following steps: obtaining morphinone derivatives from morphine as the starting material through demethylation, oxidation, reduction, condensation and other chemical reactions; and obtaining the morphinone quaternary ammonium salt derivatives from the morphinone derivative through the reaction with halocarbon. The preparation method of the invention has the characteristics of few technological steps, low production cost, simple operation, stable quality and the like. The compounds provided by the invention have obvious contraction effect on the morphine-dependent guinea pig ilea, thereby promoting the intestinal peristalsis, the compounds are applicable to the preparation of drugs for curing constipation and intestinal obstruction; and the compounds provided by the invention further have obvious inhibiting effect on the conditioned place preference (CPP) of morphine-induced rats to the drug-paired compartment, therefore, the compounds can be used for preparing anti-relapsing drugs and effectively reducing the relapse rate, and the invention is favorable for the all-round promotion of rehabilitation and anti-relapsing work.

The invention discloses a plant solid beverage combination for improving intestinal digestion. The Xianmei biological imperial cuisine powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of semen coicis powder, 20 parts of barley grass powder, 10 parts of buckwheat powder, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of sorghum flour, 5 parts of lotus leaf powder, 5 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of konjaku flour, 2 parts of inulin, 2 parts of fruit-vegetable powder, 2 parts of water-soluble dietary fiber, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharid and 1 part of psylliumseed powder. The vegetable protein disclosed by the invention provides normal energy demands of a human body; the dietary fiber promotes the molding of faeces while providing the satiety feeling; plant oil increasesthe intestinal osmotic pressure, stimulates the intestinal wall to secrete water and promotes the intestinal peristalsis; the fruit-vegetable powder provides necessary trace elements such as plant polysaccharide, anthocyanin, vitamin C and calcium and magnesium ions for the human body; the plant solid beverage combination solves the problem that existing probiotics cannot play a rapid role in treating indigestion such as constipation caused by great life pressure and eating irregularity of people.

The invention discloses a production process of a broad-bean sauce, and belongs to the technical field of food. The broad-bean sauce comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: broad bean 10kg, flour 2 kg, Toona tree bark 1.6 kg, Perilla leaf 620 g, cinnamon 620 g, fennel 300 g, red chili sauce 6 kg, fry salt 5 kg, ginger 550 g, garlic flake 1 kg, chili powder 50 g, pepper powder 25 g and tomato pulp 1.5 kg. The above raw materials are subjected to certain steps to obtain the thick broad-bean sauce. The broad-bean sauce has the efficacies of promoting appetite, slowing atherosclerosis, lowering cholesterol, promoting intestinal peristalsis, nourishing Qi and strengthening spleen, disinhibiting dampness and diminishing swelling. Moreover, the broad-bean sauce contains phospholipid which is the important component of brain and nerve tissues and also contains rich choline, so that the broad-bean sauce can boost brain power and enhance memory ability. The broad-bean sauce is also as a good dietetic therapy food capable of lowering the incidence rate of benign prostatic hypoplasia and intestinal cancer.

The invention discloses a formula milk powder for pregnant and lying-in women and a preparation method thereof. The formula milk powder comprises: 30%-55% of skimmed milk powder, 30%-55% of whole milkpowder, 1%-8% of inulin, 1%-8% of galactooligosaccharide, 1%-6% of hydrolyzed whey protein powder, 0.2%-1.2% of calcium carbonate, 0.1%-1.1% of docosahexaenoic acid grease, 0.1%-1% of lactose, 0.1%-0.8% of minerals, 0.1%-0.7% of vitamins and 0.02% of bifidobacterium lactis HN019 freeze-dried powder. According to the formula milk powder, the inulin and the galactooligosaccharide serve as strengthening factors of the Bifidobacterium lactis HN019, the concentration of the Bifidobacterium lactis in excrement of pregnant women is increased, constipation is prevented or relieved, intestinal peristalsis is stimulated, excrement wettability is improved, intestinal flora balance and intestinal health are maintained, and absorption of vitamin B1, zinc and other microelements by pregnant and lying-in women is improved. Experimental results show that after the milk powder is eaten, the concentration of Bifidobacteria in the excrement of the pregnant women reaches 10<10> cfu / g or above, and the concentration of the Bifidobacteria in intestinal tracts is obviously increased. The formula and the process of the milk powder can also effectively improve the problem of wall adhesion in a spray drying stage.

The invention relates to a medicine for curing chronic renal failure and a production method thereof, which is characterized in that the medicine is calcium-base samoite excluding K+, Na+, Mg2+ and other exchangeable cations. The preparation method includes immersing the samoite in calcium chloride solution and then exchanging ions. After oral administration, toxins in the alimentary tract of patients with chronic renal failure is absorbed by samoite of the medicine and then discharged out of the body along with intestinal peristalsis, thus achieving intestinal hemodialysis. While absorbing and fixing the toxins in the alimentary tract, the calcium-base samoite has no side effect on patients of Na and K restriction without releasing K+, Na+, Mg2+ and other exchangeable cations.

The invention discloses litchi milk curds and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The litchi milk curds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of litchis, 30-40 parts of solid yoghourt, 5-10 parts of maltose, 1-5 parts of maltodextrin, 1-5 parts of lotus root starch, 10-20 parts of honey, and 20-40 parts of water. The invention further provides the preparation method of the milk curds, and the milk curds are prepared through the following steps: pulping the raw materials, mixing the pulped materials, stirring the mixed materials, and drying the stirred materials. The litchi milk curds disclosed by the invention have the delicate fragrance flavor of the fruits, namely the litchis, and the sour and sweet taste of the yoghourt, so that the mouth feel of the milk curds is improved, and the nutrient components of the milk curds are increased. The litchi milk curds can also promote the peristalsis of intestinal tracts, and promote digestive absorption. The maltose is used as a sweetening agent, and the honey is added, so that the flavor is unique, the litchi milk curds are healthy and safe when being eaten, and people can eat the litchi milk curds trustingly; besides, the litchi milk curds exist in the solid shape, so that the litchi milk curds are convenient to carry and store, the phenomenon that the litchi milk curds need to be stored and transported in a cold chain manner is thoroughly avoided, and the litchi milk curds are well loved by vast consumers.