The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating child anorexia and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating child anorexia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from 12 kinds of raw material medicine materials of radix codonopsis, bighead atractylodes rhizomes, radix ophiopogonis, polygonatum odoratum, herba dendrobii, haws, white peony roots, dried orange peel, Chinese yams, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, striga asiatica and licorice roots through technologies of performing pretreatment, performing decoction, performing ethanol precipitation, performing concentration, performing drying and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the efficacy of benefitting qi, invigoratingthe spleen, nourishing yin, nourishing the stomach and resolving food stagnation, and is used for diseases of anorexia or apastia caused by infantile deficiency and weakness of spleen qi and defectsof stomach yin, lack of lustre in complexion, loss of spirit, emaciated or puffy bodies, easiness to sweat, loose stool or constipation, or retention of food and drink, abdominal fullness and distention and the like. The animal experiment result indicates that the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention can increase the food intake of an anorexia model bandicoot, can promote secretion of gastrin of the gastric antrum part, can achieve the effect of treating both manifestation and root cause of the child anorexia, and has great broad market development prospects.