The invention relates to compound loquat buccal tablets and a preparation method thereof. Based on loquat, olive, almond, tangerine peel, platycodon grandiflorum, mulberry, chrysanthemum, licorice and the like are added; and the buccal tablets have main effects of clearing heat from throat, drying damp, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, dispelling wind and dissipating heat, and relieve the symptoms such as cough with lung heat, mouth parching and tongue scorch, swelling and pain in throat, phlegm obstruction and asthma caused by wind heat. The buccal tablets are prepared from medicinal and edible materials, and are exquisite in formula, safe and effective by extraction and concentration of active ingredients and convenient to carry and use; and because the active medicinal ingredients can be directly absorbed through oral mucosa in the oral taking process, loss of nutrition and medicinal ingredients absorbed by organs such as human stomach, intestines and liver is avoided, and the absorption and utilization rate of the medicinal ingredients is improved. The compound loquat buccal tablets have important value and make great contribution to clinical health care and the like, and have comprehensive effects which are superior to those of similar products in the market; and a new optional formulation is provided for clinical patients.