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1486 results about "Collocation" patented technology

In corpus linguistics, a collocation is a sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance. In phraseology, collocation is a sub-type of phraseme. An example of a phraseological collocation, as propounded by Michael Halliday, is the expression strong tea. While the same meaning could be conveyed by the roughly equivalent powerful tea, this expression is considered excessive and awkward by English speakers. Conversely, the corresponding expression in technology, powerful computer is preferred over strong computer. Phraseological collocations should not be confused with idioms, where an idiom's meaning is derived from its convention as a stand-in for something else while collocation is a mere popular composition. The ability to use English effectively involves an awareness of a distinctive feature of the language known as collocation. Collocation is that behaviour of the language by which two or more words go together, in speech or writing.

Automated evaluation systems & methods

This invention uses linguistic principles, which together can be called Collocational Cohesion (CC), to evaluate and sort documents automatically into one or more user-defined categories, with a specified level of precision and recall. Human readers are not required to review all of the documents in a collection, so this invention can save time and money for any manner of large-scale document processing, including legal discovery, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, creation and review of archives, and maintenance and monitoring of electronic and other communications. Categories for evaluation are user-defined, not pre-set, so that users can adopt either traditional categories (such as different business activities) or custom, highly specific categories (such as perceived risks or sensitive matters or topics). While the CC process is not itself a general tool for text searches, the application of the CC process to large collections of documents will result in classifications that allow for more efficient indexing and retrieval of information. This invention works by means of linguistic principles. Everyday communication (letters, reports, emails-all kinds of communication in language) does follow the grammatical patterns of a language, but forms of communication also follow other patterns that analysts can specify but that are not obvious to their authors. The CC process uses that additional information for the purposes of its users. Any communication exchange that can be recognized as a particular kind of discourse may be used as a category for classification and assessment. Specific linguistic characteristics that belong to the kind of discourse under study can be asserted and compared with a body of general language, both by inspection and by mathematical tests of significance. These characteristics can then be used to form the roster of words and collocations that specifies the discourse type and defines the category. When such a roster is applied to collections of documents, any document with a sufficient number of connections to the roster will be deemed to be a member of the category Larger documents can be evaluated for clusters of connections, either to identify portions of the larger document for further review, or to subcategorize portions with different linguistic characteristics. The CC process may be extended to create a roster of rosters belonging to many categories, thereby increasing the specificity of evaluation by multilevel application of this invention. The CC process works better than other processes used for document management that rely on non-linguistic means to characterize documents. Simple keyword searches either retrieve too many documents (for general keywords), or not the right documents (because a few keywords cannot adequately define a category), no matter how complex the logic of the search. Application of statistical analysis without attention to linguistic principles cannot be as effective as this invention, because the words of a language are not randomly distributed. The assumptions of statistics, whether simple inferential tests or advanced neural network analysis, are thus not a good fit for language. This invention puts basic principles of language first, and only then applies the speed of computer searches and the power of inferential statistics to the problem of evaluation and categorization of textual documents.
Owner:TEXT TECH

Garment classification and collocation recommending method and garment classification and collocation recommending system based on deep convolution neural network

The invention proposes a garment classification and collocation recommending method and a garment classification and collocation recommending system based on a deep convolution neural network. The method comprises the following steps: adding batch-normalized and improved inception structures, adding a redundant classifier to improve an original GoogleNet convolution neural network, and extracting the features of garment images to get the classification result of the garment images; performing image augmentation on a collocation library training set in multiple ways, distorting and turning the garment images and transforming the color space of the garment images, and training an improved GoogleNet convolution neural network classification model; and looking for similar items and collocations thereof in a suit library, generating identity information for each garment image, comparing the identity information to get similar images, and recommending garment collocations according to the gender, style and function information corresponding to the garment images. Corresponding garment collocation advices can be given to consumers according to input garment images. The method and the system have the advantages of high speed and high precision.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Real-time dynamic monitoring and recording equipment of power system

ActiveCN101498757AEasy to monitorImprove the ability to accurately grasp the operating status of the systemCircuit arrangementsFault locationCollocationPower station
The invention relates to a real-time and dynamic monitoring and recording device in the electric power system. IEC61850 models are uniformly established at a server end according to the IEC61850 standard requirement, and a failure wave recording logic module and a PMU logic module which have the same hardware platform are arranged at the server end; the system collocation is realized according to IEC 61850-6; and a separately used collocating tool is formed. The invention respectively models failure wave recording and synchronous phasor measurement into different logic equipment, not only realizes the data record under the condition of failure of the power system, but also realizes synchronous phasor measurement for important substations and power plants of the power system and further builds a real-time and dynamic monitoring system of the power system so as to enhance the monitoring for the dynamic safe stability of the power system and improve the ability of a dispatching mechanism to accurately grasp the running state of the system. The invention can be widely applied to various occasions of wave recording of lines, main substations and machine set as well as synchronous phasor measurement of important power plants and substations.
Owner:SHENZHEN SHUANGHE ELECTRIC CO LTD

Method for uploading channel quality indication report by terminal

ActiveCN101426225ASatisfy the Spectrum Aggregation MethodImprove performanceWireless communicationCollocationBase station
The present invention discloses a method for reporting channel quality indication report by terminal, wherein the method comprises the following procedures: selecting one or a plurality of modes from a full-bandwidth reporting mode, a terminal selection reporting mode and a high-level collocation reporting mode; selecting a reporting unit according to the selected reporting mode; transmitting the channel quality indication report by the terminal to a base station with the selected reporting mode and the selected reporting unit; wherein the full-bandwidth reporting mode is a mode that the terminal reports a whole channel quality condition of one period of continuous bandwidth. The terminal selection reporting mode is a mode that the terminal selects a component carrier frequency or sub-band with best channel quality for reporting according to the channel quality condition of component carrier frequency in the used component carrier frequency. The high-level collocation reporting mode is a mode that the terminal feeds back the channel quality condition of component carrier frequency or sub-band which is requested for being fed back by the base station collocation. The application of the method according to the invention settles the problem that the method of traditional CQI report in the condition of large bandwidth of LTE-A, etc can not be satisfied.
Owner:ZTE CORP
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