The invention discloses a multi-emission composite nano ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting fluoroquinolone
antibiotics and a preparation method of the multi-emission composite nano ratiometric fluorescent probe. The CdTe-Tb-UMP composite nano ratiometric fluorescent probe with double ligands is prepared by taking
metal terbium ions (Tb < 3 + >) as central ions and respectively taking
uridine monophosphate (UMP) and CdTe
quantum dots with
red fluorescence emission as bridged ligands. ENR is further coordinated with Tb < 3 + >, energy is transferred to Tb < 3 + > through an
antenna effect, so that characteristic green
fluorescence of Tb < 3 + > is turned on, and
fluorescence of CdTe
quantum dots is almost kept unchanged. On the basis, a portable
nursing point testing
system is further constructed, and the portable
nursing point testing
system comprises an intelligent
mobile phone detector and a wearable fingertip sensor integrated with a micro-fluidic
chip and is used for on-site
rapid detection of the ENR. The paper-based
chip shows rapid and sensitive
fluorescence response, and the detection limits of the
spectrograph and the paper-based sensor on the ENR are 4.7 nM and 13.1 nM respectively. The probe can be applied to detection of ENR in actual
environment water samples, food and drugs.