The invention belongs to the technical field of
plant molecular biology, and particularly discloses a
diatom RNA extraction method and a method for evaluating influence of pollutants on
diatom gene expression. The invention firstly provides a
diatom RNA extraction method,
RNA is extracted by virtue of a
cell homogenate physical crushing method and according to an improved
TRIzol method, the release amount of RNA is high, and the purity reaches the standard. The invention also provides a method for evaluating the influence of pollutants on
gene expression of diatom, which is based on the diatom
RNA extraction method, takes
Tubulin as a
reference gene, takes one or more of
iron redox protein, ferrithionein, ketoacyl
coenzyme A thiolase,
ethanol dehydrogenase,
lipoprotein and
acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase as target genes, and evaluates the influence of pollutants on
gene expression of diatom. The relative expression level of a
target gene is detected through qPCR and can be used for evaluating the
acute toxicity of pollutants. The method effectively solves the problems that diatom RNA is difficult to extract, the diatom
gene expression level is difficult to detect through qPCR, and the
molecular mechanism of
pollutant action is difficult to evaluate.