The invention discloses a method for promoting the synthesis of acetylglucosamine of bacillus subtilis, which belongs to the field of genetic engineering. The present invention uses the recombinant Bacillus subtilis BSGNKAP2 as the starting strain, and exogenously introduces pyruvate carboxylase BalpycA derived from Bacillus cereus to eliminate the overflow of carbon metabolism in the center of Bacillus subtilis, avoid the synthesis of by-product acetoin, and further Introduce 5 exogenous reducing power metabolism reactions to replace the glycolysis pathway, the reaction of NADH in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and reconstruct the intracellular reducing power metabolism, including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin dehydrogenase, iso CitrateNAD + Dehydrogenase, malate quinone dehydrogenase, ketoferredoxin oxidoreductase, and nitrogenase ferritin. During the shake flask fermentation using the compound medium, the yield of acetylglucosamine of the recombinant strain BSGNKAP8 was 24.50g / L, and the yield of acetylglucosamine / glucose was 0.469g / g, which were 1.97 and 2.13 times that of the starting strain BSGNKAP2, respectively.