2038 results about "Coupling reaction" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen preparation, and provides a hydrogen storage device based on a solid hydrogen storage material and a hydrogen production method thereof.The device comprises a fuel tank internally provided with a reaction cavity used for containing an aluminum hydride material and mixed powder; the heater is arranged on the outer side of the fuel tank; the first end of the water recycling assembly is communicated with the reaction cavity, and the second end of the water recycling assembly is communicated with the fuel cell system so as to recycle water generated by the fuel cell system to the reaction cavity; the first end of the hydrogen discharging assembly is communicated with the reaction cavity, and the second end is communicated with a fuel cell system. According to the hydrogen storage device provided by the invention, through the application of the high-specific-energy solid hydrogen storage material aluminum hydride which can be stored at normal pressure and release hydrogen at a relatively low temperature, the thermal decomposition process of the metal hydride in the fuel tank and the coupling reaction process of the metal hydride and water are optimized, and the hydrogen is produced by utilizing the hydrolysis reaction of the aluminum hydride thermal decomposition reactant simple substance aluminum and the water; meanwhile, thermal decomposition of aluminum hydride is promoted through heat released by hydrolysis reaction, hydrogen release is coupled, and effective utilization of heat is achieved.

The invention relates to Omarlliptin, in particular to a novel method for preparing Istradafylline, and relates to a preparation method of Istradafylline, in particular to a preparation method of Istradafylline. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out coupling reaction on a compound Ia and TMS acetylene to obtain an intermediate Ib; carrying out bromination reaction on the intermediate Ic under the action of NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) to obtain an intermediate Id; carrying out substitution reaction on the intermediate Id and tert-butyl carbamate under the action of potassium tert-butoxide to obtain an intermediate Ie; reacting the intermediate Ie with paraformaldehyde to obtain an intermediate If; carrying out cycloaddition reaction on the intermediate If and the intermediate Ib to obtain a key intermediate Ig; carrying out asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reduction on the intermediate Ig to obtain an intermediate Ih; and removing a protecting group from the intermediate Ih in a hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate system to obtain a final product. The method is short in route, simple and convenient to operate, mild in condition, high in reaction yield, environment-friendly and easy for industrial production, and dangerous and highly toxic products are prevented from being used and hazardous chemicals are supervised. # imgabs0 #

The invention provides a preparation method and intermediates of alasset hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: reacting an initial raw material as shown in a formula 1, which is protected by bare phenolic hydroxyl groups or different protecting groups, with bis (pinacolato) diboron to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 2, carrying out coupling reaction on the intermediate and a compound as shown in a formula 3 to obtain a corresponding hydroxyl-protected intermediate as shown in a formula 4, and separating and purifying the intermediate to obtain the alasset hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out catalyst pressurized hydrogenation, carrying out asymmetric chiral hydrogenation to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 5, carrying out substitution or reductive amination to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 6, carrying out nucleophilic substitution on the intermediate as shown in a formula 7 to obtain an intermediate as shown in a formula 8, and carrying out deprotection to obtain a target product as shown in a formula I. According to the invention, a chiral resolution link in the existing preparation technology is avoided, and a chiral group is introduced through asymmetric hydrogenation, so that the yield is greatly improved, the production cost is greatly reduced, the tedious and tedious synthesis steps in the original process are shortened, and the post-treatment is simpler and more controllable.

The invention provides a preparation method of tiall peptide, and belongs to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis, according to the preparation method, a small amount of lysis solution is adopted for lysis, a small amount of poor solution composed of methyl tert-butyl ether and n-heptane with the volume ratio of 1-2: 1 is used for crude peptide precipitation, precipitated particles are uniform, large and not prone to caking, the crude peptide impurity level is lower, and the purity of the crude peptide is higher. The method has the advantages that the method is simple in process and easy in subsequent purification step, the amount of generated waste liquid is small, the activating agent 7-(1H-pyrrolo [2, 3-b] pyridine-1-yl)-1H-benzo [d] [1, 2, 3] triazole-1-alcohol is used for activating amino acid, the coupling reaction degree is high, and the target peptide yield is high. The preparation method of the tilpotide has the advantages of being simple, economical, capable of achieving mass production, low in impurity content, high in purification yield, high in yield and the like.

The invention discloses an aggregation-induced emission material with high fluorescence quantum yield and large Stokes shift as well as a preparation method and application of the aggregation-induced emission material, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of aggregation-induced emission materials. Comprising the following steps: carrying out Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction on organic boric acid and bromosalicylaldehyde to obtain an intermediate; and adding the intermediate, sodium pyrosulfite and aminothiophenol into an organic solvent, and then carrying out high-temperature reaction to prepare the aggregation-induced emission material. The aggregation-induced emission material is synthesized by a two-step method, so that the aggregation-induced emission material can be rapidly synthesized on a large scale, and the prepared aggregation-induced emission material also has the advantages of high fluorescence efficiency, large Stokes shift, good stability and the like.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid tetrahedron DNA-quercetin compound and application of the nucleic acid tetrahedron DNA-quercetin compound in treatment of retinal neovascular diseases. In the nucleic acid tetrahedron DNA-quercetin compound disclosed by the invention, a quercetin molecule is connected to one single-stranded DNA of four single-stranded DNAs of a nucleic acid tetrahedron through an azide coupling reaction. The compound is stable in physical property, quantitatively carried quercetin molecules guarantee the stability of the treatment effect of the compound, generation of new vessels can be effectively prevented, remodeling of retina non-perfusion area vessels can be promoted, retina vascular injury can be recovered, a new strategy is provided for treatment and prevention of retina neovascular diseases, and the compound is worthy of popularization and application. Meanwhile, compared with tFNAs-QUE obtained through an existing electrostatic adsorption method, the tFNAs-QUE synthesized through the azide coupling method has a better treatment effect, pathological neovascularization is greatly reduced, and meanwhile generation of physiological blood vessels in a non-vascular region is obviously promoted.

The invention relates to a photoelectrochemical system for synthesizing urea through co-reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrate ions (NO3 <->). The system comprises a solar power supply system, a photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) reaction system, a raw material pretreatment system and a product recovery system. The PEC reaction system is communicated with the raw material pretreatment system and the product recovery system in series; and an integrated coupling reaction system is formed. According to the system, solar energy is used as a main energy source, and a co-reduction reaction of CO2 and NO3 <-> is realized through a novel PEC flow cell device, so that urea is directly synthesized. The reaction liquid is conveyed to a product recovery system through a pipeline, and a high-purity urea product is obtained through evaporative crystallization; unreacted CO2 and NO3 <-> can be circulated to the raw material pretreatment system through the reflux device and are further utilized. The method provided by the invention realizes efficient and green synthesis of urea, optimizes the whole process, reduces energy consumption and system complexity, has good economical efficiency and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for the fields of agricultural fertilizers, waste gas and wastewater resourceful treatment and the like.

The invention provides a vanadium dioxide composite electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: taking vanadium leachate as a raw material, reacting with a reducing agent under the condition that the pH value is 2-6, mixing the obtained tetravalent vanadium solution with a precipitator, carrying out precipitation reaction, filtering, washing and drying the precipitate to obtain vanadium dioxide precursor particles, grafting a silane coupling agent with sulfydryl onto the surface of the vanadium dioxide precursor through coupling reaction, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the vanadium dioxide precursor. Silver ions are chelated under the action of sulfydryl, and silver elementary substances are deposited on the surfaces of vanadium dioxide precursor particles through reduction. And coating the composite slurry of the vanadium dioxide precursor and the carbon nanotube on the surface of a substrate, and calcining to obtain the vanadium dioxide composite electrode material. The vanadium dioxide composite electrode material is used as a negative electrode material of a battery, and the obtained battery is found to have excellent stability and reaction dynamic characteristics.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a monatomic alloy photocatalyst, which comprises the following steps: preparing a carbon material carrier CN through grinding and roasting, dispersing the carbon material carrier CN in a solution containing a Cu element, and removing the solution through rotary evaporation to obtain a Cu-loaded carrier Cu (at) CN; and dispersing the carrier in a gold precursor solution, mixing, carrying out rotary evaporation to remove a solvent to obtain a solid, and washing and drying the solid to obtain the Cu nano-particle loaded carrier. According to the invention, metal Au atoms are doped onto Cu nanoparticles on the surface of a carrier by a method of combining wet mixing and atom replacement reduction, and the Cu nanoparticles with small size, uniform particle size and uniform distribution are presented on the surface of the catalyst. An Au-Cu monatomic metal active center on the surface of the photocatalyst is constructed to adjust Au surface charges and increase the * CO adsorption capacity, so that local high-concentration * CO on the surface of the catalyst in the reaction process is realized, a carbon-carbon coupled reaction energy barrier is reduced, and high-selectivity reaction for preparing ethanol by reducing CO2 can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane coatings, and discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial wear-resistant waterborne polyurethane coating, which comprises the following steps: taking concentrated hydrochloric acid, p-phenylenediamine, sodium nitrite, paraformaldehyde, amino-modified nano silicon dioxide and hexamethylene diisocyanate as raw materials; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide as a raw material, carrying out diazotization coupling reaction, substitution reaction, Mannich reaction and addition reaction to prepare modified polyisocyanate, then taking 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and ((2-aminoethyl) azadiyl) dimethanol as raw materials, carrying out substitution reaction to prepare DOPO-based dihydric alcohol, and carrying out reaction to prepare the DOPO-based dihydric alcohol. Finally, the modified polyisocyanate, DOPO-based dihydric alcohol and polyethylene glycol 400 are used as raw materials, an antibacterial wear-resistant polyurethane emulsion is prepared through a prepolymerization reaction and a chain extension reaction, and the prepared polyurethane coating has good antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet, flame-retardant and wear-resistant properties.

The invention discloses synthesis and antitumor activity research of a novel drug small molecular formula (1) containing a phenothiazine structure. R is # imgabs 1 #. 10H phenothiazine is used as an initial raw material, (E)-3-(10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl) acrylic acid is generated through a typical Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, an NBS bromination reaction and the like, and then an important intermediate compound 6 is synthesized through a Wittig reaction and a hydrolysis reaction. And carrying out coupling reaction on the intermediate compound 7 and different amine compounds to obtain 11 target compounds 7a-7k: formula (1). A CCK-8 experiment is carried out on a target compound to obtain a conclusion that the target compound 7a-7k and 5-fluorouracil are tested at the concentration of 20 mu M, and the result shows that the compound 7f has the best inhibition effect on A549, Hep G2 and HeLa cells, and the compound 7c has the better inhibition effect on the A549 cells. IC50 value calculation is carried out on a target compound under various concentrations, the IC50 value of 7c to HELA cells is small, the IC50 value of 7f to Hep G2 and HeLa cells is minimum, and the inhibition effect is the best. Therefore, the compound can be used for antitumor drugs.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a boron-dipyrrolyl porous organic polymer and application of the boron-dipyrrolyl porous organic polymer in photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide. The boron-dipyrrolyl porous organic polymer is a cyano-containing boron-dipyrrolyl porous organic polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a Sonogashira coupling reaction on an electron acceptor boron dipyrromethene derivative and an electron donor compound to prepare a boron dipyrromethene-based porous organic polymer containing acetylenic bonds; and carrying out free radical reaction modification on the BODIPY porous organic polymer containing the acetylenic bond to prepare the BODIPY porous organic polymer containing the cyano group. The preparation method comprises the following steps: polymerizing an electron acceptor boron dipyrromethene and different electron donors by utilizing a Sonogashira coupling reaction to obtain a boron dipyrromethene-based porous organic polymer containing an acetylenic bond, and carrying out post-modification on the acetylenic bond through a free radical reaction to obtain the boron dipyrromethene-based porous organic polymer containing cyano groups with good photocatalytic performance. The polymer can be used for photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide in water.

The invention discloses a DNA synthesis method which comprises the following steps: processing an initial substrate according to a preset strategy to obtain a target substrate with a Mark pattern and a plurality of reaction sites, and adjusting the positions of the target substrate and an ink-jet printing device through the Mark pattern, so that the working directions of a reaction unit array and the device are consistent, and the subsequent operation accuracy is ensured; deprotecting the reaction sites to generate active groups; sequentially spraying a target monomer solution and an activator solution into the reaction sites of the preset area after deprotection treatment through an ink-jet printing device, and carrying out a coupling reaction with the active groups to obtain a mixed solution containing a nucleotide chain; carrying out cleaning, oxidation, capping and deprotection treatment on the mixed solution to obtain a single-layer base product; according to the target base sequence, determining a corresponding target monomer solution, and circularly carrying out a reaction to obtain a mixed solution containing a nucleotide chain; and obtaining the synthesized DNA according to the mixed solution. According to the method, high-throughput, high-quality and high-efficiency DNA synthesis can be realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon shell confinement type nickel-bismuth-titanium composite catalyst and application of the carbon shell confinement type nickel-bismuth-titanium composite catalyst in high alcohol synthesis, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. The preparation method of the carbon shell confinement type nickel-bismuth-titanium composite catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving nickel salt, titanium dioxide and citric acid in water to form a homogeneous solution; adding bismuth salt into the homogeneous solution, and drying to obtain a precursor; and roasting the precursor to obtain the carbon shell confinement type nickel bismuth titanium composite catalyst. The carbon shell confinement type nickel-bismuth-titanium composite catalyst provided by the invention shows excellent catalytic performance in a reaction system for synthesizing high-carbon alcohol through carbon-carbon coupling of water-phase alcohol molecules. According to the catalyst, the high-carbon alcohol yield can reach 45.04% while high organic phase selectivity is maintained, and compared with a traditional nickel-bismuth-based catalyst, the high-carbon alcohol yield is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of photosensitive organic compounds, and discloses a novel hydroxyl-containing dihydropyridine photosensitizer and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde serves as an initial raw material and reacts with 3-aminocrotonic acid methyl benzoate under the catalytic action of trifluoroformic acid, and a reaction product is obtained; precipitating, filtering and recrystallizing the product to obtain a photosensitive dihydropyridine monomer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 3, 5-dibromophenol as an initial raw material, introducing halogenated straight-chain alkyl of which the tail end is halogen into a hydroxyl position on the 3, 5-dibromophenol; dissolving a photosensitive dihydropyridine monomer and the intermediate A, and carrying out substitution reaction under the action of alkali to prepare an intermediate B; and carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction on the intermediate B and 4-hydroxymethyl phenylboronic acid to finally obtain the novel dihydropyridine photosensitizer containing hydroxyl. The novel hydroxyl-containing dihydropyridine photosensitizer (DHPDO) is good in compound stability, the preparation process is simple and convenient, the stability of an intermediate product is high, and after-treatment purification is low in toxicity and harmless.

Provided in the present invention are a high-temperature-resistant filtrate reducer, a water-based drilling fluid and the use of the high-temperature-resistant filtrate reducer in drilling engineering in high-temperature subsurface environments. The filtrate reducer comprises carboxymethyl cellulose and a water-soluble polymer containing epoxy, and an open-loop coupling reaction of carboxyl and epoxy groups in high-temperature environments is utilized to induce in-situ self-crosslinking of carboxymethyl cellulose in high-temperature deep downhole environments, so that the filtrate loss reduction performance of the filtrate reducer at high temperatures is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a metal modified molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst is a metal-loaded molecular sieve which is modified by post-treatment after a metal component is loaded on the molecular sieve; the molecular sieve is selected from at least one of H-ZSM-5, H-Beta, H-ZSM-35, H-MOR, H-MCM-22, H-ZSM-11 and H-ZSM-22, and the molecular sieve is selected from at least one of H-ZSM-5, H-Beta, the metal is loaded on the molecular sieve through ion exchange and / or impregnation; the post-treatment modification is selected from at least one of heating treatment, water vapor treatment and silanization treatment. The metal component of the catalyst can catalyze dehydrogenation reaction and carbon dioxide activation, the molecular sieve component provides a substance diffusion channel and an acid center, and post-treatment modification can regulate the distribution of the molecular sieve acid center and improve the hydrothermal stability of the catalyst. The catalyst can efficiently promote the coupling reaction of cycloalkane and carbon dioxide, the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbon reaches 90% or above, and the conversion rate of carbon dioxide reaches 20% or above.

The invention discloses a catalyst adding device and method for carbon dioxide and ethane coupling in the technical field of catalyst adding devices.In the coupling reaction process of carbon dioxide and ethane, a laminate, an adding pipe and a discharging pipe are utilized, and in the reaction process of the carbon dioxide and the ethane, the carbon dioxide and the ethane can be added into the catalyst adding device. The deactivated catalyst can be automatically discharged and added, the replacement speed is high, the manual workload is reduced, the reaction in the reaction tower does not need to be stopped, the situation that the reaction needs to be stopped and the reaction tower is opened when the catalyst is replaced, the replacement time is long, and the reaction process of carbon dioxide and ethane is affected is avoided; in the process of discharging the catalyst by utilizing a scraping frame, the catalyst quickly rolls into a discharging pipe, so that the catalyst is prevented from being accumulated in a storage cavity, and in the process of adding the catalyst, the scraping frame moves to scrape the catalyst in the storage cavity, so that uniform distribution of the catalyst is facilitated; and the subsequent full contact of carbon dioxide with ethane and the catalyst is facilitated.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a functionalized polymer based on a macro-micro reactor chemical-enzyme method, which comprises the following steps: reacting a mixed solution of an acrylate monomer, an initiator, a ligand, a functional alcohol and a solvent in a micro reactor to obtain a reaction solution containing functionalized polyacrylate, and the micro reactor comprises the macro-micro reactor containing a copper internal member. In a macro-micro reactor, enzymatic ester exchange and Cu (0)-RDRP coupling reaction are carried out to obtain poly (methyl) acrylate with a series of chemical structures and copolymers of the poly (methyl) acrylate. The method is wide in applicable substrate range, and compared with a traditional synthesis method, the macro-micro reactor containing the internal component can remarkably shorten the polymerization time, secondary purification of the monomer is avoided, and the conversion rate is greatly increased. The characteristic scale of the macro-micro reactor reaches centimeter level, and high-flux synthesis can be realized. The invention provides a technical scheme for the preparation of the functionalized poly (methyl) acrylate polymer, and has an industrial conversion prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochromic materials, and provides a red-transparent display electrochromic polymer and a preparation method thereof. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: carrying out ring formation reaction on N-(2, 5-dibromophenyl)-2-ethylhexyl thioamide, potassium ferricyanide and sodium hydroxide to obtain 4, 7-dibromo-2-(heptane-3-yl) benzothiazole; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out substitution reaction on EDOT, n-butyllithium and tributyltin chloride to obtain EDOT-Sn; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out Stille coupling reaction on 2, 4, 7-dibromo-2-(heptane-3-yl) benzothiazole and EDOT-Sn, and then carrying out electrochemical polymerization reaction to obtain the electrochromic polymer. A pure donor (D) type organic molecule is obtained by the method, a corresponding electrochromic film is prepared by electrochemical polymerization, reversible switching between red and transparency is realized, and the electrochromic film has good cycle stability and high color change response speed.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of oxyalkyl isourea and application of the oxyalkyl isourea as a free radical alkylation reagent. According to the synthesis method, cheap and rich alcohol compounds and carbodiimide are used as raw materials, oxygen alkyl isourea is synthesized in one step under the mild condition of metal catalysis, the synthesis process is simple and convenient, the yield is high, and hectogram-level large-scale preparation can be achieved. The synthesized oxyalkyl isourea can be used as a free radical alkylation reagent to be applied to a coupling reaction of metal catalysis, so that different alkylate products rich in saturated carbon sequence structures are prepared, and the method has a good application prospect.

The invention provides a benzobis (thiadiazole) near-infrared two-region fluorescent dye molecule and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a benzobis (thiadiazole) derivative as a raw material, introducing 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene through a Stille cross-coupling reaction; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out bromination with N-bromosuccinimide, introducing a cyanated dibenzocarbazole derivative through a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, and finally carrying out reduction and cyclization reactions to synthesize the end cyano-functionalized near-infrared two-region fluorescent small molecular dye. The receptor-donor-receptor-donor-receptor (A '-D-A-D-A') structure near-infrared two-region fluorescence molecule disclosed by the invention has the properties of long absorption wavelength, high fluorescence quantum yield, high fluorescence brightness and the like, and has a wide application prospect in the field of near-infrared two-region fluorescence imaging.

The invention provides a garbage pyrolysis gasification multi-stage directional regulation-gas-solid phase reforming synergistic hydrogen production treatment process which comprises the following steps: first-stage regulation: pretreatment and graded feeding: crushing, sorting, drying and catalytic coating treatment are performed on garbage through a physical-chemical directional means; second-stage regulation and control: performing low-temperature pyrolysis directional dechlorination, and performing thermochemical directional conversion on plastic and biomass garbage at 350-450 DEG C; third-stage regulation and control: gasifying and melting are coordinated and oriented, and a gas-solid phase coupling reaction is realized in double fluidized beds at 800-900 DEG C; four-stage regulation and control: multi-stage gas-solid phase reforming is carried out, and the hydrogen yield is increased through catalysis-adsorption synergistic effect in a 700 DEG C moving bed; and five-stage regulation and control: deep purification and hydrogen purification, wherein the synthesis gas is selectively oxidized by utilizing chemical looping combustion to release hydrogen with the purity being greater than or equal to 99.99%. According to the invention, the molten ash is used as a catalytic carrier, and the Fe-Ce active sites of the molten ash are utilized to synchronously realize tar cracking and synthesis gas reforming, so that the conversion rate of tar is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a method for simulating reaction migration of metal in a xanthate-loaded porous medium. On the basis of a coupling reaction mechanism of metal and an organic complexing agent (xanthogenate) in a porous medium, a multi-surface morphology complexing model (MSM) containing soil native components and xanthogenate is constructed and is combined with a reactive migration numerical model (a coupling water flow and solute migration equation); according to the method, through model calibration and experimental verification, the dynamic migration process of each metal component and the competitive retention distribution of the metal component on different solid-phase components can be accurately simulated and quantitatively analyzed under the complex condition that metal and xanthate coexist.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out reflux reaction on 4-bromo-1, 8-naphthalic anhydride and primary amine in an organic solvent to obtain an intermediate product, and carrying out C-N coupling reaction on the intermediate product, a compound containing a nitrogen secondary amine electron-donating group, alkali and a catalyst in the organic solvent to obtain the double-state emission fluorescent dye. The two-state emission dye is obtained. An amino auxochrome group of a bridge ring structure is modified in a 4-bromine-1, 8-naphthalimide parent, the fluorescence quantum yield of the dye in a polar solvent is improved through the characteristic that nitrogen atom lone pair electrons of the nitrogen-containing bridge ring structure are not easy to overturn, and pi-pi stacking, which is not beneficial to emission, of the dye is inhibited through the large steric hindrance effect of the bridge ring structure; the dye shows bright fluorescence emission in non-polar and polar solvents, also has a very strong fluorescence quantum yield in a solid state, and shows a quantum yield greater than 94% when the dye is dispersed in an EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) film.

The invention relates to the technical field of small molecule synthesis, in particular to a method for efficiently synthesizing apoate, which comprises the following steps: S1, condensation reaction: mixing C5 phosphate and C10 dialdehyde in a molar ratio of (0.8-1.2): 1 under the protection of inert gas, and carrying out catalytic reaction for 0.5-2 hours in a solvent at-10-10 DEG C through a base catalyst to generate a C15 aldehyde intermediate; and S2, condensation reaction: mixing C15 aldehyde and C15 phosphate ester in a solvent according to a molar ratio of (0.8-1.2): 1, dropwise adding an alkali catalyst at 0 DEG C, and reacting for 1-2 hours to obtain the apoester. High-activity condensation and coupling are achieved through the catalyst, the reaction time is shortened to be within 4 hours, and the yield is larger than or equal to 85%; compared with the traditional process, the discharge amount of three wastes is reduced by 40-60%, and toxic by-products are avoided; the problems of low yield and heavy pollution in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and economical solution is provided for large-scale clean production of the apoate.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a composite reactive dye, which comprises the following steps: mixing cyanuric chloride and meta-ester, pulping, carrying out primary condensation, adding 2, 4-diaminobenzene sodium sulfonate, carrying out secondary condensation, and carrying out diazotization to obtain a secondary condensed diazonium solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: diazotizing p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid at low temperature, carrying out acidic coupling reaction on the diazotized p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid and H acid to obtain an acid coupling solution, adding N-ethyl-3-carbamoyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxy-2-pyridone dry powder, adjusting alkali, and dissolving; and adding a secondary diazonium solution into the dissolved clear solution, and carrying out alkaline coupling reaction to obtain an alkaline coupling solution, namely the composite reactive dye raw stock. According to the preparation process of the composite reactive dye, a compounding and color mixing procedure is omitted, the composite dye is synchronously prepared in a synthesis stage, and the primary pulp has the advantages of good solubility, high solid content, smooth material transmission, low spray drying energy consumption and the like; the product has good fastness, the proportion of yellow and blue can be adjusted in the synthesis stage, the color of the dye can be converted between light green and dark green, and the requirements of the downstream industry for various color matching of the product are met.

The invention provides an imidazo [1, 2-alpha] pyridine stimuli-responsive molecule with a D-A twisted structure as well as a preparation method and application of the imidazo [1, 2-alpha] pyridine stimuli-responsive molecule, belongs to the technical field of intelligent materials, and is used for solving the technical problem that intelligent materials for developing stimuli-responsive molecules for data encryption and information anti-counterfeiting are insufficient. The preparation method of the compounds N1 and N3 comprises the following steps: 2-aminopyridine and 2, 4 '-dibromoacetophenone are subjected to an amphiphilic reaction to obtain a compound a; the compound a and POCl3 are subjected to a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, and a compound b is obtained; carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction on the compound a or the compound b and triphenylamine boric acid to obtain a compound N1 or N2; the compound N2 and malononitrile are subjected to a Knovenagel condensation reaction, and a compound N3 is obtained. The compound prepared in the invention has good fluorescence emission capability in a solution and a solid state and a grinding solvent acid / alkali stimulated fluorescence discoloration behavior, and can realize good data encryption and information anti-counterfeiting.

The invention provides a preparation method of a Joule heat-assisted super-wetting metal net, a metal net with super-hydrophilic performance and a metal net with super-hydrophobic performance. According to the material, carbon nanotubes are firmly adhered to the surface of a metal net through polydopamine mediation to construct a micro-nano coarse structure, a hydrophobic alkyl compound is grafted through a sulfenyl three-component coupling reaction to reduce surface energy, and a super-hydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic metal net and a super-hydrophobic metal net are prepared respectively. The Joule heating effect of the material is remarkably enhanced by introducing the carbon nanotubes, so that the temperature of the material can be rapidly increased to 100 DEG C or above within 20 seconds under the ultralow voltage of 2.0 V. The characteristic can be effectively used for in-situ heating viscosity reduction of high-viscosity crude oil, continuous and efficient oil-water separation is achieved in a double-channel separation device, the crude oil flux reaches up to about 3985 L.m <-2 >. H <-1 >, and the separation efficiency exceeds 98.6%. The method is also suitable for stainless steel meshes with micron-sized apertures, and can realize efficient separation of various crude oil emulsions.

The invention discloses a universal biochip as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the universal biochip comprises the following steps: S1, soaking a substrate in a solution consisting of a silane reagent A, an alkaline reagent and a buffer salt solution for reaction, and curing to form a silicon dioxide film on the surface of the substrate; the material of the substrate is selected from any one of glass, metal, plastic, resin and a film material; s2, soaking the substrate treated in the step S1 in a solution of a silane reagent B connected with an active group for reaction so as to modify the active group on the surface of the silicon dioxide film; and S3, carrying out a coupling reaction on the surface active group of the substrate treated in the step S2 and a DNA probe or a group in protein to obtain the universal biochip. The method is suitable for various metal and non-metal material substrates, the preparation process is simple, the condition is mild, the biological chip can be processed into the required shape according to the material, and the application range of the biological chip is further expanded.