The invention relates to a synthesis method of chloridized
nicotinamide ribose, which comprises the following steps: by taking tetraacetyl
ribose as a
raw material, activating the tetraacetyl
ribose by adopting
trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate of which the amount is twice that of the tetraacetyl ribose, synthesizing trifluoromethanesulfonic acid acetyl
nicotinamide ribose, deprotecting by using
sulfuric acid, exchanging trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ions by using
triethylamine tartrate, and synthesizing the chloridized
nicotinamide ribose by using
trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate to obtain the chloridized nicotinamide ribose. And finally, reacting with soluble
chlorine salt to exchange
hydrogen tartrate into
chloride ions to synthesize nicotinamide ribose
chloride. According to the method,
trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate is adopted as an activating
reagent of nicotinamide, and a
sulfuric acid methanol solution is adopted as a deacetylation
reagent, so that the high conversion rate of tetraacetyl ribose and the high yield of beta isomer are kept, and the production cost of nicotinamide
chloride ribose is reduced. The method is high in yield, low in cost and good in
stereoselectivity, residues of ions such as
bromide ions and trifluoromethanesulfonate ions harmful to the
human body are avoided, and the quality of the chloridized nicotinamide ribose product obtained through a
chemical synthesis method is improved.