284 results about "Triflic acid" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery materials, and particularly relates to a lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate in-situ doped graphdiyne composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate in-situ doped graphdiyne composite material adopts a one-step in-situ synthesis method, and specifically comprises the following steps: adding hexaacetylene benzene and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate into a solvent, mixing, adding a catalyst, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reactant to obtain the lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate in-situ doped graphdiyne composite material. Finally, the lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate in-situ doped graphdiyne composite material is obtained. The preparation method of the lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate in-situ doped graphdiyne composite material provided by the invention is simple in process, the prepared composite material is good in interface stability, and when the composite material is applied to a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery, the electrochemical performance of the battery can be improved, and the service life of the battery can be prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a long-life cable for nuclear power, which sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer, a shielding layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside, the sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of high-density polyethylene, 12-22 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 4-8 parts of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, 0.5-8 parts of a copper metal organic complex, 8-15 parts of palygorskite powder, 2-5 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-1.3 parts of an antioxidant, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer and 0.2-0.5 part of a vulcanizing agent; the copper metal organic complex comprises copper trifluoromethanesulfonate and copper acetylacetonate in a weight ratio of (1-3): 1. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor aging resistance of the sheath layer of the nuclear power cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane materials, and particularly relates to a polyether-based block copolymer and a preparation method and carbon capture application thereof. According to the invention, dichloromethane is taken as a solvent, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is taken as an initiator, and in the presence of a chain transfer agent ethylene glycol, 1, 3-dioxolane is subjected to cationic ring-opening polymerization to generate PDXL (HO-PDXL-OH) of which two terminal groups are hydroxyl groups. Further, N, N-dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, dibutyltin dilaurate is used as a catalyst, and HO-PDXL-OH and diphenylmethane diisocyanate are subjected to polycondensation to synthesize block copolymer polyurethane (PU). The polyether-based segmented copolymer prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is used as a gas separation membrane material and has relatively high CO2 capture performance, and the CO2 separation performance of the polyether-based segmented copolymer is superior to that of other polyether-based membrane materials and is close to the Robeson upper limit.

The invention provides a low-temperature sodium ion electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, the low-temperature sodium ion electrolyte comprises a sodium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, the additive is triisopropyl silyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the sodium salt is sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate. Triisopropyl silyl trifluoromethanesulfonate molecules are used as an electrolyte additive for the low-temperature sodium ion electrolyte, so that further decomposition of sodium salt in the electrolyte can be effectively promoted, stable SEI containing more sodium fluoride is formed to promote mass transfer of sodium ions at low temperature, and finally, a sodium ion battery can effectively circulate at low temperature.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a dichloroacetyl compound, which comprises the following steps: tetrachloroethylene and an acid are subjected to an addition reaction at 100-200 DEG C to obtain an adduct, then the adduct is subjected to an acidolysis, hydrolysis or alcoholysis reaction to obtain the dichloroacetyl compound, the acid for the addition reaction is at least one of sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid and phosphoric acid, and the acid for the alcoholysis reaction is at least one of sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid and phosphoric acid. The molar ratio of the tetrachloroethylene to the acid is 1: (1-10). By controlling the types of acids and increasing the temperature of the addition reaction, the addition reaction of tetrachloroethylene and acids in the absence of a catalyst is realized. Double bonds of tetrachloroethylene and hydrogen protons are subjected to an addition reaction in a strong acid environment to form a cationic intermediate, then the cationic intermediate is combined with acid radical anions to form an adduct, and the adduct intermediate is high in activity, unstable and free of separation and can be directly subjected to a hydrolysis reaction, an acidolysis reaction or an alcoholysis reaction with another substrate (such as water, acid or alcohol) respectively. The synthesis of dichloroacetyl series compounds is realized, and the route has universality and diversity.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out acid-catalyzed polymerization on p-terphenyl and a ketone monomer under the action of a first organic solvent and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and precipitating, filtering, washing and drying a reaction product to obtain a first polymer; carrying out quaternization reaction on the first polymer and quaternary ammonium salt under the action of a second organic solvent, cooling to room temperature, and adding 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine to obtain a second polymer solution; and coating a substrate with the second polymer solution, and carrying out drying membrane formation, heat treatment and hydroxyl anion exchange to obtain the cross-linked hydroxyl ion exchange membrane. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and suitable for large-scale production, and the prepared anion exchange membrane has high ionic conductivity, excellent dimensional stability and mechanical property and relatively good machinability and application potential, and has a good application prospect in a water electrolysis hydrogen production technology.

The invention discloses a synthesis process of chiral cyclic ether indole. The synthesis process comprises the following steps: reacting 4-bromobenzaldehyde with malonic acid under the catalysis of piperidine to generate olefin carboxylic acid CHP-1; carrying out condensation reaction to prepare CHP-2; under the catalysis of a copper reagent, carrying out Michael addition reaction to obtain CHP-3; preparing a chiral alcohol intermediate CHP-4 through a reduction reaction; trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is used, and a chiral ether intermediate CHP-5 is prepared through ring closing; reacting with protected hydrazine by using a copper ion catalyst to obtain an intermediate CHP-6; the method comprises the following steps: by taking alcohol as a solvent, adding strong acid, and removing a protecting group of hydrazine to obtain an intermediate CHP-7; and carrying out ring closing by taking lewis acid as a catalyst to obtain an indole product CHP-8. The use of a noble metal catalyst palladium is avoided, and the cost is greatly reduced. The chiral center is directly constructed through a chemical method, and SFC is not needed for resolution, so that the cost is remarkably reduced, and industrial production is successfully realized.

The invention discloses a sodium ion battery conductive agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sodium ion batteries. The sodium ion battery conductive agent comprises a hyperbranched polymer and a carbon-based conductive material, the hyperbranched polymer catalyzes 2-thiophenecarbonitrile through trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to generate 2, 4, 6-tri (2-thienyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine through polymerization, then aldehyde groups are introduced to prepare thienyl triazinyl formaldehyde, and the thienyl triazinyl formaldehyde reacts with 2, 4, 6-tri (4-aminophenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine to prepare the sodium ion battery conductive agent. A triazine structure in the hyperbranched polymer in the conductive agent prepared by the invention is cooperated with a thiophene unit, so that the conjugation effect and the electron transmission efficiency can be remarkably enhanced; the flexible and hyperbranched structure of the thiophene ring can buffer volume expansion in the charging and discharging process, and the cycle performance is prolonged; the hyperbranched polymer can be effectively cross-linked with the carbon-based conductive material to form a multi-path transmission channel, so that the charging specific capacity of the battery is improved.

This invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis and relates to a method for achieving deuterated methylation of a nucleophile. The invention provides a deuterated methylating reagent, which is obtained by reacting formic acid with deuterated methanol under acidic conditions, followed by a second reaction with thiaanthracite and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The nucleophile is then reacted with the deuterated methylating reagent described in claim 1, a base, and a solvent to obtain the deuterated methylated product. This invention also provides a method for achieving deuterated methylation of a nucleophile, which involves dissolving the nucleophile and 5-deuterated methyl-5H-thiophene-5-onium trifluoromethanesulfonate in a suitable solvent, adding a base, and then performing the deuterated methylation reaction at room temperature. In the method provided by this invention, the yield of the product after nucleophile methylation can reach 52% to 95%.

An electrolyte, a sodium secondary battery and an electric device. The electrolyte comprises a first sodium salt and a first solvent, wherein the first sodium salt comprises sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the first solvent has a structure as shown in formula I, with the mass ratio of the first sodium salt to the first solvent being 0.01-0.4. The electrolyte has a good low-temperature ionic conductivity, which is beneficial for improving the low-temperature cycling performance and low-temperature coulombic efficiency of the battery.

Provided is a method for producing a protected glycoside derivative, including reacting a sugar in which all hydroxyl groups of the sugar are protected by protective groups and protective groups of a hydroxyl group at a 1-position and a hydroxyl group at a 2-position are acyl groups, with a phenolic compound in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and copper (II) trifluoromethanesulfonate, in which the phenolic compound is bonded to an anomeric position of the sugar and other hydroxyl groups of the sugar are protected.

The application belongs to the field of fine chemical industry and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a method for preparing metal triflate by using high gravity reaction. The method comprises the following steps: 1, using trifluoromethylsulfonyl chloride and anhydrous HF gas as raw materials to generate trifluoromethylsulfonyl fluoride gas; 2, performing gas-liquid contact reaction of the trifluoromethylsulfonyl fluoride gas with an alkali metal solution to obtain a mixed solution; 3, performing solid-liquid separation on the mixed solution by using a filter press, and the liquid phase is a triflate salt solution; 4, drying the triflate salt solution by using a spray dryer to obtain a solid-phase product triflate salt. The method uses trifluoromethylsulfonyl chloride and anhydrous HF as raw materials to replace triflic acid in the traditional method, and utilizes high gravity reaction, so that the production cost is greatly reduced. The process is simple, the obtained product triflate metal salt has low impurity content, is superior to the industry standard, the process is zero emission, and has good economic value and social value.

The invention provides an electrolyte of a negative-electrode-free sodium-ion battery, an application of the electrolyte and the negative-electrode-free sodium-ion battery, and relates to the technical field of batteries. The electrolyte of the negative-electrode-free sodium ion battery provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1%-3% of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid metal salt, 14%-20% of NaPF6, 10%-20% of a cosolvent and the balance of a solvent. According to the electrolyte, the potential barrier of sodium nucleation is reduced, the deposition of sodium on the negative electrode side is promoted, the uniformity of sodium deposition is improved, the contact and reaction between sodium and the electrolyte are reduced, and the battery performance is improved; the trifluoromethanesulfonate ions have relatively high transference number and conductivity and can promote rapid transmission of sodium ions in an electrolyte, so that the charge-discharge efficiency and the rate capability of the battery are improved, meanwhile, the trifluoromethanesulfonate ions are easy to form a film at a negative electrode, a stable SEI film rich in F / S can be constructed, generation of dendritic crystals is inhibited, and the safety performance of the battery is improved.

The invention discloses a semi-interpenetrating network polymer solid electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising the following components in parts by mass: 60-100 parts by weight of a polymer binder, 20-40 parts by weight of polyarylpiperidine and 10-150 parts by weight of a lithium salt, the structural formula of the polyarylpiperidine is shown in the specification, X <-> is halogen and / or bis (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) imine (TFSI <->), and X <-> is halogen and / or bis (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) imine (TFSI <->). And m and n are 0-100. The preparation method of the semi-interpenetrating network polymer solid electrolyte provided by the invention is simple, and the semi-interpenetrating network polymer solid electrolyte has relatively high specific capacity and excellent cycling stability and is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and particularly relates to a conductive polymer material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The conductive polymer material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 to 5 parts of ionic liquid, 0.1 to 10 parts of filler and 1 to 100 parts of polymer, the ionic liquid comprises at least one of organic salt and metal salt; the organic salt comprises at least one of p-toluenesulfonic acid triethylamine salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid tripropylamine salt, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid triethylamine salt and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid tripropylamine salt; the metal salt comprises at least one of potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate and sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate. The conductive polymer material prepared by the invention has the advantages of excellent conductivity, high transparency, good water resistance, good mechanical properties, good environmental stability, strong thermal stability and strong self-repairing ability.

The application discloses a triazine ring synthesis method, and belongs to the technical field of medical intermediate synthesis. The method is characterized in that 2-methylaminothiourea and dimethyl oxalate are used as raw materials, a nanometer catalyst of scandium triflate (Sc(OTf)3) or ytterbium triflate (Yb(OTf)3) is loaded on magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2, a cyclization reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, the catalyst is separated and recovered through an external magnetic field after the reaction is completed, and high-purity triazine rings are obtained through acidification, crystallization and drying of the reaction liquid. The catalyst has the advantages of high specific surface area, high catalytic activity, easy magnetic separation and recovery, and can be reused more than 6 times. The product yield can reach 93% to 96%, and the purity is greater than or equal to 99.6%. The method realizes green, efficient and low-cost synthesis of triazine rings.

The invention discloses a 3-imido-4, 5-diaryl boron oxygen heterocyclic ring onium salt derivative as well as a preparation method and application of the 3-imido-4, 5-diaryl boron oxygen heterocyclic ring onium salt derivative. The 3-imido-4, 5-diaryl boron oxygen heterocycle onium salt derivative is prepared by taking acetylenic ketone potassium fluoborate, organic amine and 2-(trimethylsilyl) phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as raw materials, inorganic alkali and a weak acid buffer as accelerators and water and acetonitrile as solvents through a one-pot two-step reaction, and the compound can be used for preparing organic fluorescent materials, such as organic fluorescent materials, organic fluorescent materials, organic fluorescent materials, organic fluorescent materials, organic fluorescent materials and organic fluorescent materials. The compound has obvious aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property, high quantum yield and wider fluorescence range. The target product is prepared with high atom economy reaction and high yield, and the method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, short synthetic route, wide universal range of substrates and the like.

The application discloses a low-temperature-resistant electrolyte for alkaline batteries and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of electrolytes. The application comprises the following raw materials in mass fraction: glycerol triacetate 11-13 parts, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 100-150 parts, fluorine-containing additive 1-5 parts, and organic dispersion 21.3-28 parts; the organic dispersion is prepared from ethylene glycol, tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, hybrid nanosheet and glycerol triacetate. The hybrid nanosheet prepared from hexagonal boron nitride, cerium ammonium nitrate, urea and polyethylene glycol 400 effectively improves the ion conductivity and cycle stability maintenance rate of the electrolyte at low temperature. The introduction of the components such as glycerol triacetate and fluorine-containing additive in the application further improves the performance maintenance rate of the electrolyte at low temperature, and simultaneously reduces the viscosity of the electrolyte at low temperature. Therefore, the application has a more extensive application prospect.

This invention provides a method for preparing high-purity imidazole ionic liquids, comprising the following steps: S1: 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate or sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, and glycerol solvent are added sequentially to a reactor, followed by stirring and reaction; S2: After the reaction is completed, stirring is turned off, and the resulting crude 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid and glycerol mixture are filtered and collected in a separator, with sodium chloride retained in the reactor and subsequently discharged; S3: Pure water is added to the separator, and the separator is stirred for a certain period of time before settling and separation; S4: The two phases in the separator are separated by a separator and then enter their respective purification devices; S5: The crude 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid is dehydrated by vacuum distillation to obtain the product; S6: The water and glycerol mixture is distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a reusable aqueous phase and a glycerol phase. This invention yields a product with a purity of over 99.5%; the solvents glycerol and water are reused after distillation. This method is simple, has a yield of over 94%, and is easy to implement in large-scale production.

The invention provides a photocatalytic method for degrading polystyrene into benzoic acid, which comprises the following steps: dissolving polystyrene in a mixed solvent containing acetonitrile and chlorobenzene, adding a catalyst FPQL-OMe and iron trifluoromethanesulfonate, and reacting under the conditions of oxygen atmosphere and illumination to generate benzoic acid, wherein the FPQL-OMe and the iron trifluoromethanesulfonate are synergistically used as a photocatalyst. The invention provides a method for photocatalytic degradation of polystyrene, which is mild in condition, rapid, efficient and high in selectivity, and particularly provides a photocatalytic method for degrading and converting polystyrene into benzoic acid at a relatively high yield.

The application belongs to the technical field of salt solution drying, and particularly relates to a continuous evaporation and drying device for triflic acid salt solution. The device comprises a raw material tank, a feeding pump, a recovery cold trap, a vacuum pump, a cyclone separator, two-stage thin film evaporators, a screw conveyor, a material bin and a heat conducting oil furnace, and a continuous material flow path, a gas phase condensation recovery path and a circulating heating path are formed through pipelines. The scheme limits the operation parameters of the two-stage evaporators, such as the operating pressure, temperature and scraper rotating speed, and clearly defines the heat exchange feeding design of the recovery cold trap, the gas velocity of the cyclone separator and the powder backflow structure, is suitable for multiple solvent systems and various corrosion-resistant materials, and the material bin adopts a closed structure with nitrogen protection, and multiple bins can be connected in parallel to switch feeding. The application realizes continuous drying of triflic acid salt, improves production efficiency, product quality and yield, reduces energy consumption and improves solvent recovery rate through waste heat recovery.

The invention provides a preparation method of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ionic liquid. According to the preparation method, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pyrrole salt, pyridinium salt, pyrazine salt and the like are subjected to substitution reaction, static layering, organic phase water washing and organic phase drying to achieve the purpose of generating the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ionic liquid. The prepared trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ionic liquid is high in purity, good in yield and suitable for large-scale industrial application. The method provided by the invention is green and environment-friendly, and does not use harsh reaction conditions and organic solutions; meanwhile, the cost is low, the yield is high, and the purity of a crude product can reach 99.95% or above after the crude product is purified; and the method has the advantages of less required equipment, small occupied area and low investment, and can realize industrial production.

The present invention relates to catalyst composition for cyclic carbonate production from CO2 and epoxides under mild conditions, which can effectively catalyze the cyclic carbonate synthesis and provides good selectivity to cyclic carbonate, wherein said catalyst composition comprising:a) the metal complex as shown in structure (I):wherein,M represents transition metal atom;R1, R2, and R3 represent independent group selected from hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, amine group, phenyl group, benzyl group, cyclic hydrocarbon group comprising hetero atom, perfluoroalkyl group, or nitro group;R4 represents group selected from alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, or phenylene group;X represents group selected from hydrogen atom, acetate group, or triflate group; andb) the organic compound as the co-catalyst selected from compound containing nitrogen, compound of quaternary ammonium salts, or compound of iminium salts.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of conjugated microporous polymers, and particularly discloses a method for synthesizing a conjugated microporous polymer through metal-free catalysis and application of the conjugated microporous polymer. According to the method, triphenylamine (TPA) is taken as a monomer, N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) is introduced to serve as an iodination reagent, the synergistic catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) is combined, and the synthesis of the conjugated microporous polymer (TPA-CMPs) is successfully realized under the condition that a metal catalyst is not needed. The obtained CMPs material has ultrahigh specific surface area and excellent iodine adsorption capacity, no metal participates in the whole process, the problems of high pollution, high cost and the like in the traditional metal catalytic synthesis process of CMPs are effectively solved, a new thought is provided for green chemical synthesis and functional material development, and the CMPs material has good application prospects in iodine vapor adsorption and iodine adsorption. The catalyst can also be applied to the fields of catalytic carriers, gas separation, environment restoration and the like and has wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a battery monomer, an isolating membrane, a preparation method of the isolating membrane, a battery device and a power utilization device, the battery monomer comprises the isolating membrane and electrolyte, and the isolating membrane comprises a porous base membrane; the coating is arranged on at least one side of the porous base membrane and comprises a polymer additive, and the polymer additive comprises a first functional group and a second functional group; the first functional group comprises one or more of bis (fluorosulfonyl) imino group, bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl imino group, trifluoroboric acid group, hexafluorophosphoric acid group, sulfonic acid group, hexafluoroarsenate group, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid group, difluorophosphoric acid group, bis (oxalato) boric acid group, difluoro (oxalato) boric acid group, difluoro (oxalato) phosphoric acid group, tetrafluoro (oxalato) phosphoric acid group and imidazolyl; the second functional group comprises one or more of quaternary ammonium ions, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, pyridyl and imidazolyl. The battery monomer has good dynamic performance; the invention provides the isolating membrane for realizing the beneficial effects of the battery monomer, the preparation method of the isolating membrane, the battery device and the power utilization device.

The invention provides a preparation method of fluorodinitrile. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride with fluoroalkyl alcohol to obtain fluoroalkyl substituted trifluoromethanesulfonate; then, the fluoroalkyl substituted trifluoromethanesulfonate reacts with malononitrile, and fluorodinitrile is obtained; the reaction raw materials used in the method are easy to obtain and low in price, the target product conversion rate is high, byproducts are few, the purity of the prepared fluorodinitrile is as high as 99%, the yield is higher than 84%, the content of chloride and bromide ions is lower than 5 ppm, and the fluorodinitrile can meet the requirement of serving as an electrolyte additive.

The present invention relates to the field of cable technology and proposes a long-life cable for nuclear power use. The cable comprises, from the inside out, a conductor, an insulation layer, a shielding layer, and a sheath layer. The sheath layer comprises the following components by weight: 60-70 parts high-density polyethylene, 12-22 parts carboxylated nitrile rubber, 4-8 parts styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, 0.5-8 parts copper-based metal organic complex, 8-15 parts palygorskite powder, 2-5 parts zinc oxide, 0.5-1.3 parts antioxidant, 1-3 parts plasticizer, and 0.2-0.5 parts vulcanizing agent. The copper-based metal organic complex comprises copper trifluoromethanesulfonate and copper acetylacetonate in a weight ratio of 1-3:1. This technical solution solves the problem of poor aging resistance of sheath layers in nuclear power cables in the related art.

The invention relates to the field of persistent pollutant detection and repair, in particular to a cationic polythiophene derivative for detecting and removing perfluorinated compounds and a method thereof, the provided cationic polythiophene derivative has good water solubility, shows obvious specificity in detection, can sensitively detect the perfluorinated compounds, and can be used for detecting and removing the perfluorinated compounds. Conformations and aggregation states of the compounds with the structures as shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II) in a solution show different states to external stimulation, so that the optical characteristics of the compounds are changed. The types of the detected and removed perfluorinated compounds comprise short-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (perfluorobutyric acid PFBA and perfluorohexanoic acid PFHxA), long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (perfluorocaprylic acid PFOA and perfluorododecanoic acid PFDoA), short-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid TFMS, perfluorobutyl sulfonic acid PFBS and perfluorohexyl sulfonic acid PFHxS) and long-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid (perfluorooctyl sulfonic acid PFOS).

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2, 2-bis (2-tetrahydrofuryl) propane, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: with furan and acetone as starting raw materials, firstly carrying out condensation reaction under the action of an organic strong acid catalyst to generate 2, 2-bis (2-furyl) propane, and then carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reduction to obtain a target product. The organic strong acid is selected from one or more of p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonic acid. The organic strong acid is adopted to replace a traditional inorganic strong acid catalyst, the problems of equipment corrosion, post-treatment difficulty, low yield and the like are solved, the reaction condition is mild, the condensation reaction yield can reach 90% or above, the overall yield is high, the technological operation is simple, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a main chain type polyaryl piperidine polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a linear structure phenyl monomer, a strong bond energy linear structure phenyl monomer, 1, 2-diphenylethane and N-methyl-4-piperidone to obtain a precursor polymer solution; dropwise adding trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain a main chain type polyarene piperidine polymer precursor; and dissolving the polyaromatic piperidine, adding methyl iodide and potassium carbonate, reacting to obtain a quaternized main chain type polyaromatic piperidine polymer, and carrying out membrane treatment and alkali treatment processes to obtain the anion exchange membrane. By introducing the high-rigidity hydrophobic linear monomer with strong bond energy, the problem of mutual entanglement between linear main chains of a traditional polymer is solved, larger free volume and steric hindrance are provided, and high ionic conductivity and high alkali stability of the anion exchange membrane are realized; therefore, the water electrolysis performance of the anion exchange membrane electrolytic tank is further improved, and high-performance and high-stability electrolytic tank application is realized.