The invention discloses a preparation method of a visible light /
copper dual-
catalysis 1-
aryl-3-alkynyl bicyclo [1.1. 1]
pentane compound, which comprises the following steps: taking trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
aryl sulfonium salt, [1.1. 1]
propeller alkane and terminal
alkyne as initial raw materials, taking
tris (2-phenylpyridine)
iridium and the like as photocatalysts, taking
copper acetylacetonate and the like as
metal catalysts, taking 2, 2 '-bis (dicyclohexylphosphino)-1, 1'-
pentane as a catalyst, and taking 2, 2 '-bis (dicyclohexylphosphino)-1, 1'-
pentane as a catalyst to prepare the visible light /
copper dual-
catalysis 1-
aryl-3-alkynyl bicyclo [1.1. 1] pentane compound. The method comprises the following steps: under the conditions that 1, 1 '-
biphenyl and the like are used as ligands, 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4. 0] undec-7-
alkene and the like are used as alkali, and
acetonitrile and the like are used as solvents, reducing aryl
hexane salt into aryl free radicals, and then carrying out ring tension released
free radical addition with [1.1. 1]
propeller alkane, so as to obtain the aryl
hexane compound. And finally, capturing by an alkynyl copper intermediate generated in situ, and carrying out reduction
elimination to obtain the 1-aryl-3-alkynyl bicyclo [1.1. 1] pentane compound. After the method is optimized, the reaction condition is mild, the substrate universality is good, the problem that synthesis needs multiple steps in the prior art is solved, and the method is a novel method for preparing the 1-aryl-3-alkynyl bicyclo [1, 1, 1] pentane compound.