Loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst, and preparation method thereof

A technology of nano-silicon carbide and nickel-based catalysts, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of low catalytic activity, easy deactivation, poor hydrogen selectivity, etc., and achieve catalytic High activity, low production cost, and improved selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-21
YANCHENG FUHUA ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IND DEV CO LTED
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

In this patented technology, there were three technical features that make it easier than previous methods like making catalyst from expensive chemical elements or starting up complicated processes involving multiple steps such as synthesis. These improvements led to improved efficiency and productive value compared to existing technologies.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem addressed in this patented technical problem relates how economically producing lower-cost chemical products through converting CO 2 (Carbon Dioxide) emissions from combustion sources like coal remains challenging due to limitations associated with current methods involving expensive raw materials.

Method used

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  • Loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst, and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0037] A preparation method of a nickel-based catalyst supported by nano-silicon carbide, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Raw material composition (molar ratio)

[0039] Nano silicon carbide: 10 parts; copper acetylacetonate: 1 part; 1-hexadecane mercaptan: 2 parts; nickel chloride: 2 parts; ammonia water: 6 parts; cerium sulfate: 1 part.

[0040] Step 1, adding the nano-silicon carbide to 1000 times the weight of pure water, ultrasonically dispersing, adding the 1-hexadecanethiol, and ultrasonicating for 20 minutes;

[0041] Step 2, the mixed solution obtained in step 1 is added to the copper acetylacetonate under a nitrogen atmosphere and vigorously stirred, and reacted at 80° C. for 3-4 hours;

[0042] Step 3, transfer the solution obtained in Step 2 into a microwave hydrothermal kettle, and react at 220-250°C for 20-40 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere; after cooling, centrifuge and wash;

[0043] Step 4, ultrasonically disperse the solid obtained in Step 3 in...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A preparation method of a nickel-based catalyst supported by nano-silicon carbide, comprising the following steps:

[0047] Raw material composition (molar ratio)

[0048] Nano silicon carbide: 11 parts; copper acetylacetonate: 1 part; 1-hexadecane mercaptan: 2 parts; nickel sulfate: 4 parts; ammonia water: 8 parts; cerium sulfate: 1 part.

[0049] Step 1, adding the nano-silicon carbide to 1000 times the weight of pure water, ultrasonically dispersing, adding the 1-hexadecanethiol, and ultrasonicating for 20 minutes;

[0050] Step 2, the mixed solution obtained in step 1 is added to the copper acetylacetonate under a nitrogen atmosphere and vigorously stirred, and reacted at 80° C. for 3-4 hours;

[0051] Step 3, transfer the solution obtained in Step 2 into a microwave hydrothermal kettle, and react at 220-250°C for 20-40 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere; after cooling, centrifuge and wash;

[0052] Step 4: Ultrasonically disperse the solid obtained in Step 3 in ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A preparation method of a nickel-based catalyst supported by nano-silicon carbide, comprising the following steps:

[0056] Raw material composition (molar ratio)

[0057] Nano silicon carbide: 11 parts; copper acetylacetonate: 3 parts; 1-hexadecane mercaptan: 6 parts; nickel chloride: 6 parts; ammonia water: 10 parts; cerium sulfate: 1 part.

[0058] Step 1, adding the nano-silicon carbide to 1000 times the weight of pure water, ultrasonically dispersing, adding the 1-hexadecanethiol, and ultrasonicating for 20 minutes;

[0059] Step 2, the mixed solution obtained in step 1 is added to the copper acetylacetonate under a nitrogen atmosphere and vigorously stirred, and reacted at 80° C. for 3-4 hours;

[0060] Step 3, transfer the solution obtained in Step 2 into a microwave hydrothermal kettle, and react at 220-250°C for 20-40 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere; after cooling, centrifuge and wash;

[0061] Step 4: Ultrasonically disperse the solid obtained in Step 3 ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of catalysis and environment protection, and more specifically relates to a loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, nano silicon carbide, copper acetylacetonate, 1-hexadecanethiol, nickel ion, ammoniacal liquor, and cerous sulfate are taken as raw materials to prepare the loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst. The preparation method is simple; reaction conditions are mild; and large-scale production is convenient to realize. In reaction process, copper acetylacetonate is reacted with 1-hexadecanethiol firstly so as to realize combination of cuprous sulfide and nano silicon carbide, and obtain a nano silicon carbide/cuprous sulfide compound; the surface of the nano silicon carbide/cuprous sulfide compound is loaded with nickel hydroxide via deposition, and then is loaded with a small amount of auxiliary agent cerium. According to the loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst, nano silicon carbide is taken as a carrier, nickel and copper are taken as active components, cerium is taken as an auxiliary agent; the loaded nano silicon carbide nickel-based catalyst is used in biomass gasification hydrogen production; catalytic activity and selectivity are high; catalytic reaction conditions are relative mild; production cost is low; and application prospect in industrialized production is promising.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner YANCHENG FUHUA ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IND DEV CO LTED
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