1158 results about "Air atmosphere" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an organosilicon / MOF-303 mixed matrix membrane, a silicon source precursor is uniformly dissolved in an ethanol solvent, then a mixture of water and hydrochloric acid is added according to a certain proportion, a water bath heating reaction is carried out for a period of time to obtain an organosilicon sol, prepared MOF-303 powder is added into the organosilicon sol according to a certain proportion, and the organosilicon / MOF-303 mixed matrix membrane is obtained. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials through ultrasound to obtain a separation layer sol, coating the prepared separation layer sol on a ceramic support body through a hot coating method, and calcining in an air atmosphere for a period of time to obtain the MOF-303 / mixed matrix membrane. An organic silicon substance BTESA with a rigid acetylene bridge structure is preferably selected as a precursor, an MOF-303 material with a high specific surface area is doped into the precursor, the pore channel structure of the membrane is modified, more adsorption sites are provided for water molecules, and the composite membrane material with the optimal separation performance is obtained by optimizing the composite proportion.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of amphiphilic quantum dots and application of the amphiphilic quantum dots in nano oil displacement, and belongs to the field of nano oil displacement. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: heating a mixture containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source in an air atmosphere for reaction, and centrifuging, filtering and drying a reaction product to obtain the amphiphilic quantum dots, the carbon source is selected from at least one of glucose, mannose, citric acid, lignin, chitosan and starch; the nitrogen source is selected from at least one of alkylamine, and the carbon chain length of the alkylamine is C6 to C12. The synthesis method is simple, heating of a high-pressure reaction kettle is not needed, the technological process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production; the series of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots show better solubility and higher absolute fluorescence quantum yield in water and various organic solvents.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pyridone ethanolamine salt synthesis, and discloses an environment-friendly pyridone ethanolamine salt preparation process which comprises the following preparation steps: enabling isononanoyl chloride and 3, 3-methyl dimethacrylate to react under the catalysis of a solid acid catalyst to prepare 3, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-2-decene-5-keto acid methyl ester, and enabling the 3, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-2-decene-5-keto acid methyl ester to react under the catalysis of a solid acid catalyst to prepare 3, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-2-decene-5-keto acid methyl ester. The preparation method of the solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: S1, taking water as a solvent, adding 14-16 parts by weight of zirconium oxychloride, 1-3 parts by weight of titanium sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of chloroplatinic acid and 0.05-0.4 part by weight of cerium chloride, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, and aging to obtain a precipitate; s2, roasting the precipitate obtained in the step S1 in an air atmosphere at 500-600 DEG C to obtain a solid acid catalyst; the method has the advantages that the catalyst is easy to recycle, and the reusability is high.

The invention relates to a preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme in cardiac troponin I. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonically dispersing cobalt salt, selenium powder, chloroplatinic acid, urea and sodium chloride in an alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the solvent is completely volatilized to obtain a solid mixture, and grinding the solid mixture into powder; and 2) placing the powder in a heating device, carrying out Joule heat treatment in an air atmosphere, washing a reactant, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the Pt monatomic nano-enzyme. Se doping is introduced in the one-step chemical reaction process to construct oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structural shaping are achieved in combination with Joule heat treatment, the Se-doped Co3O4-loaded Pt monatomic catalyst is obtained, the oxygen vacancies and Se doping sites are synergistically used as anchoring sites, Pt monatomic atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and dispersity of the Pt monatomic atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy and petrochemical engineering catalysts, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a copper-zinc-aluminum spinel solid solution catalyst. The Cu-Zn-Al spinel solid solution catalyst is prepared by ball-milling copper, zinc and aluminum precursors and then roasting at 800-1200 DEG C in the air atmosphere, and the preparation method is simple, does not need a large amount of solvent, is less in wastewater and avoids the influence of other impurity ions. The Cu-Zn-Al spinel solid solution catalyst prepared by the invention is used for methanol reforming hydrogen production reaction, the methanol conversion rate is as high as 95.5%, the H2 selectivity in the product is 74.8%, and the CO selectivity is 0.76%, so that the Cu-Zn-Al spinel solid solution catalyst has high activity, high selectivity and good reaction stability.

The invention relates to a preparation method of monodisperse spherical alumina powder with uniform granularity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving and stirring an aluminum source, a precipitator and a dispersing agent in ultrapure water to prepare an aluminum oxide precursor solution; transferring the prepared aluminum oxide precursor solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out heating reaction, after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, alternately and respectively washing with ultrapure water and ethanol, and drying to obtain aluminum oxide precursor powder; and sintering the prepared aluminum oxide precursor powder in a muffle furnace in an air atmosphere to obtain the spherical aluminum oxide powder. The hydrothermal method is adopted to react in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, so that the reaction uniformity is improved, and the spherical aluminum oxide precursor with uniform granularity and consistent morphology is obtained. The bending strength of the obtained ceramic material is remarkably improved, and the highest bending strength reaches 245MPa. The method has wide application prospects in the fields of heat-conducting composite materials, integrated circuit films, substrate materials, 3D printing materials, precision polishing materials and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion battery hard carbon negative electrode materials, and particularly relates to a phenolic resin asphalt super-crosslinking hard carbon composite active material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps of phenolic resin precursor synthesis, oxidized asphalt precursor synthesis, super-crosslinking reaction and stepped carbonization; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting phenol with formaldehyde under the action of a catalyst to obtain a phenolic resin precursor; pre-oxidizing the coated asphalt in an air atmosphere to generate an asphalt precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a phenolic resin precursor with an asphalt precursor, adding an acid catalyst into an organic solvent, and performing reflux heating to form a chemically bonded three-dimensional cross-linked network structure; and sequentially carrying out low-temperature pre-carbonization and high-temperature carbonization in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a target product, namely the hard carbon composite material. The target product provided by the invention has rich closed pore and multistage through pore structure hard carbon, and the sodium storage capacity of the hard carbon material is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a low-cost hydrogen embrittlement-resistant titanium bipolar plate for an electrolytic bath and a preparation method of the low-cost hydrogen embrittlement-resistant titanium bipolar plate. The low-cost hydrogen embrittlement-resistant titanium bipolar plate comprises a surface-modified titanium base material, an in-situ hydrogen-resistant layer formed on the surface of the titanium base material, and a noble metal conductive layer prepared on the surface of the in-situ hydrogen-resistant layer, the surface roughness Ra value of the titanium base material subjected to surface modification is 2-3.5 microns; the in-situ hydrogen-resistant layer is a titanium oxide layer or an oxygen inclusion layer which is generated on the surface of the titanium substrate in situ in an air atmosphere or an oxygen-enriched atmosphere, and the thickness of the in-situ hydrogen-resistant layer is 50-200nm; the precious metal conducting layer is made of at least one of platinum, gold, iridium and palladium, and the thickness of the precious metal conducting layer is 20-150 nm. Through simple surface modification and in-situ generation of the hydrogen-resistant layer, the method has the advantages of high process maturity, low process complexity, low material cost and great cost advantage.

The invention belongs to the technical field of silicon nitride ceramic substrates, and particularly relates to a high-thermal-conductivity and high-breaking-strength silicon nitride substrate and a sintering method and application thereof. In order to simultaneously improve the thermal conductivity and the breaking strength of the existing silicon nitride ceramic substrate and ensure the stability and the consistency of the performance during the production of the silicon nitride substrate, the method comprises the following steps: coating the surface of a silicon nitride ceramic biscuit subjected to tape casting with isolation powder, carrying out nitrogen or air atmosphere glue removal treatment, and then sintering; in the sintering process, the cooling process is optimized, a multi-temperature heat preservation platform is arranged above the liquid phase conversion temperature, grain growth and grain boundary composition of the silicon nitride ceramic are regulated and controlled, grain size distribution of the silicon nitride ceramic is made to be more uniform, the grain boundary structure is made to be more optimized, and the heat conductivity coefficient and breaking strength of the substrate are remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the uniformity of a temperature field in the sintering furnace can be greatly improved through the sintering method, it is ensured that the product can reach the consistent performance standard in different areas, and the stability and reliability of the product are improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method for selectively oxidizing thioether into sulfoxide through photo-initiation, and belongs to the field of synthesis of medical compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps that in the air atmosphere, a thioether compound is dissolved in an acetonitrile-water mixed solvent, inorganic metal salt catalysts such as ferric chloride and copper sulfate are added, the mixture reacts for 8-48 h at the temperature of 0-45 DEG C under illumination with the wavelength of 295-405 nm, selective oxidation is carried out, and the sulfoxide product is obtained, and the molar ratio of thioether to the catalysts is 5: 1. The method overcomes the problems of excessive oxidation risk, complicated operation, environmental pollution and the like caused by dependence of a noble metal catalyst and use of a strong oxidant in the existing thioether oxidation method, has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high yield and excellent selectivity, can greatly reduce the production cost, is suitable for later industrial synthesis and amplification, and has wide application prospects. The method has the advantages of no expensive metal catalyst or oxidant, simple preparation process, high efficiency, environmental protection, safety and cost saving.

The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of coal pitch-based porous carbon. The preparation method of the coal pitch-based porous carbon comprises the following steps: (1) in an air atmosphere, performing high-temperature thermal shock treatment on coal pitch for the first time to obtain pre-oxidized pitch; (2) in an inert atmosphere, carrying out second high-temperature thermal shock treatment on the pre-oxidized asphalt to obtain pre-carbonized asphalt; and (3) mixing the pre-carbonized pitch with an activating agent to obtain mixed powder, and performing third high-temperature thermal shock treatment on the mixed powder to obtain the coal pitch-based porous carbon. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the coal pitch is subjected to pre-oxidation treatment by utilizing high-temperature thermal shock, so that the specific surface area of the coal pitch porous carbon is increased; the pre-oxidized pitch is subjected to pre-carbonization treatment by adopting high-temperature thermal shock, so that the carbon yield and stability of a final product are improved, and the coal pitch-based porous carbon has an ideal porous structure and a relatively high specific surface area.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an iron-silicon-based composite soft magnetic powder core, which comprises the following steps: compounding and uniformly mixing iron-silicon-titanium powder and iron-silicon powder, and carrying out heat treatment in an air atmosphere; and then performing insulation coating on the surface of the magnetic powder by using a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and a nano oxide, and performing compression molding and heat treatment to prepare the iron-silicon-based composite soft magnetic powder core. Compared with a conventional iron-silicon powder core, the iron-silicon-based composite soft magnetic powder core prepared through the method has the advantages that the direct-current bias performance under the condition of 100 Oe is higher than 76%, the volume loss Pcv under the conditions of 50 kHz and 100 mT is lower than 500 mW / cm < 3 >, and the loss performance is obviously improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cement-based material preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of an anti-carbonization all-solid waste slag-sulphoaluminate cementing material, which comprises the following steps: (1) putting a wet material formed by lead-zinc tailing powder and water into a reaction container, sealing, and heating; and mixing the obtained product with iron powder and / or iron oxide powder and water, stirring, separating out a solid product, and heating and drying in an air atmosphere to obtain the anti-carbonization tailing powder. And (2) mixing the anti-carbonization tailing powder with sulphoaluminate cement powder, and carrying out mechanical grinding treatment to obtain the modified sulphoaluminate cement. And (3) uniformly mixing blast furnace slag powder, the modified sulphoaluminate cement, fly ash, waste gypsum powder, an alkali activator, gypsum and a water reducing agent serving as raw materials to obtain the cementing material. According to the invention, the resource utilization of industrial solid waste is realized, the carbonization resistance of the cementing material is effectively improved, and the service durability of the cementing material is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, and mainly relates to a carbon-supported metal catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing platinum acetylacetonate, acetylacetone salt of transition metal and a carbon material in a solvent, drying to remove the solvent to obtain a precursor, and annealing for the first time in an air atmosphere to obtain a mixture; annealing the mixture for the second time in a hydrogen-argon atmosphere, cooling, pickling, washing, drying, and annealing for the third time in the hydrogen-argon atmosphere to obtain the carbon-loaded metal catalyst. According to the preparation method, platinum and acetylacetone salt of transition metal are used, after uniform dipping, annealing is directly carried out in the air atmosphere, two-step gas phase reduction is carried out in the hydrogen argon atmosphere, the platinum-based intermetallic compound nano-particles wrapped by the adjustable carbon layer are prepared, particle aggregation is effectively prevented, the prepared catalyst is high in order degree, and the catalyst has good catalytic activity. And the particles are fine and uniformly distributed and have excellent activity.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy materials, in particular to a metal oxide heterojunction catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof in hydrogen peroxide production. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking soluble zinc salt and urea as raw materials, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain zinc oxide, then taking soluble nickel salt and zinc oxide as raw materials, carrying out coprecipitation reaction under the action of ammonium bicarbonate, and calcining in air to obtain the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst. The preparation steps are simple and convenient, the product is prepared in the air atmosphere, in the obtained metal oxide heterojunction catalyst, the surfaces of the zinc oxide microspheres are uniformly coated with the nickel oxide nanosheets, the specific surface area is large, the number of active sites is large, the nickel oxide nanosheets and the zinc oxide microspheres form a heterojunction structure, and the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst has good catalytic activity. The defects of a catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide through electro-catalysis water oxidation and a preparation method in the prior art are overcome.

The invention relates to a sunken porous magnetic alloy ball wave-absorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof.The wave-absorbing material is prepared through the following steps that S1, citric acid, soluble ferric salt, soluble cobalt salt and soluble nickel salt are dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol and water, and the mixture is fully stirred to form a uniform mixed solution; and S2, the mixed solution obtained in the step S1 is subjected to spray drying, obtained precursor powder is placed in the air atmosphere to be calcined to remove the carbon source, then the precursor powder is placed in the H2 / Ar atmosphere to be subjected to heating reduction, and the porous FeCoNi alloy balls with the surface pits are obtained and are the target product. The surface of the prepared alloy microsphere has an obvious concave structure, magnetic anisotropy and magnetic performance are enhanced, a small number of pores are generated in the reduction process, impedance matching of the material is optimized, and effective high-frequency electromagnetic absorption is achieved; and due to the synergistic effect of the recesses and the pores, the obtained alloy microspheres have obvious lightweight characteristic, and have good application prospects in the field of electromagnetic absorption.

The invention provides a near-pure-phase O2 type lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof.According to the method, a P2 type near-pure-phase NCO precursor material with the high Na / Co specific content is adopted for successfully synthesizing a near-pure-phase O2 type LCO material through Li-Na ion replacement, the Li / Co atomic ratio ranges from 0.9 to 1.2, the content of free Li2CO3 of the material is smaller than or equal to 0.5 wt.%, the content of Li < + > occupied by the structure is high, and the material can be applied to the field of lithium ion battery cathode materials. And an X-ray diffraction pattern has no miscellaneous peaks except the O2-type structure. Therefore, by selecting reasonable doping modification and primary sintering conditions, a near-pure-phase P2 type NCO precursor material with a high Na / Co ratio synthesized in an air atmosphere is provided, and a high-proportion structure of the P2 type precursor material occupies Na, good Na < + > diffusion dynamics performance and a stable structure are utilized, so that the high-purity NCO precursor material is obtained. And the near-pure-phase O2 type lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material with high Li / Co ratio, low free Li2CO3 content, low Na < + > residue and stable structure is synthesized through Li-Na ion replacement.

The invention discloses a preparation method of low-carbon-content high-purity quartz sand, which comprises the following steps: carrying out alkaline hydrolysis and drying on organosilane to obtain alkaline xerogel, putting the alkaline xerogel into a quartz tube of a rotary tube furnace, starting the furnace body, adjusting the rotation rate, heating to a specific low temperature, and introducing nitrogen to replace air; introducing oxygen, controlling the pressure, carrying out oxidation reaction, relieving the pressure to normal pressure after the reaction, pumping and discharging the product, and repeating the oxidation and pumping steps for many times until the tail gas carbon dioxide reaches the standard; raising the temperature, introducing chlorine-containing gas for purification, finally raising the temperature to a sintering temperature, and sintering in an air atmosphere to obtain the low-carbon-content high-purity quartz sand. According to the preparation method, the energy consumption and the equipment cost of the carbon removal procedure are greatly reduced, the specific surface area and the densification performance of the subsequent high-purity quartz sand product can be guaranteed, and a technical path which is low in energy consumption, high in efficiency and capable of giving consideration to the product performance is provided for industrial preparation of the high-purity quartz sand through a sol-gel method.

The invention discloses a method for preparing submicron aluminum nitride powder from aluminum oxide powder, carbon black and yttrium oxide auxiliaries. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing alumina powder, carbon black and yttrium oxide in absolute ethyl alcohol according to a certain proportion, putting the mixed liquid and a certain mass of ball-milling beads into an alumina ball-milling tank, and carrying out ball-milling for a certain time in a planetary ball mill at a certain rotating speed; transferring the obtained mixture into a glass dish, and drying in a drying oven for a period of time to obtain a precursor mixture; and grinding the dried precursor mixture, placing the ground precursor mixture in an alumina crucible, nitriding in a nitrogen atmosphere, and decarburizing in an air atmosphere to obtain the aluminum nitride powder.

The invention discloses a non-noble metal copper-based catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a copper source and a second metal source in a solvent to obtain a precursor prefabricated solution, dropwise adding an alkaline solution to adjust the pH value of the precursor prefabricated solution to 7-13, keeping for 4-12 hours in an oil bath environment of 60-100 DEG C, aging, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a solid precursor; and putting the obtained solid precursor into a muffle furnace, heating to 200-800 DEG C in an air atmosphere, and roasting for 1-9 hours to obtain the non-noble metal copper-based catalyst. Wherein the second metal source is an aluminum source, a magnesium source, a zinc source, a zirconium source or a cobalt source; the catalyst can realize complete conversion (100%) of acetylene and selectivity of more than 95% of ethylene at a low temperature (180 DEG C) and a high space velocity (18000 ml / gcat / h), does not inactivate after more than 150 h under repeated cycle tests, and has important significance for industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a nickel-doped lead dioxide ozone catalytic anode, a titanium substrate is used as an anode, a titanium sheet is used as a cathode for anodic oxidation, an obtained titanium dioxide nanotube array is used as an anode, a titanium sheet is used as a cathode for secondary anodic oxidation, and the nickel-doped lead dioxide ozone catalytic anode is obtained. And putting the obtained titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the new oxide layer into a tubular furnace, calcining in an air atmosphere, taking the titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the transition layer as a cathode, taking a titanium plate as an anode, and performing electrochemical reduction in a formic acid solution to obtain the titanium dioxide nanotube array electrode of the transition layer. The obtained electrode with the high-conductivity titanium dioxide nanotube array transition layer serves as an anode, a titanium sheet serves as a cathode, electrodeposition is carried out in an acid electrodeposition solution to obtain a beta-PbO2 layer, and finally the Ti / TNAs / Ni-PbO2 anode is prepared, the anode is high in stability and long in service life and can work for a long time without affecting the catalytic activity of the anode, and the application range of the Ti / TNAs / Ni-PbO2 anode is wide. The method has a certain application prospect in the aspect of electro-catalytic ozone treatment of organic wastewater.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials and hydrocarbon reforming, and particularly relates to a high-entropy catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a metal salt solution containing lanthanum, chromium, copper, zinc, manganese, nickel, iron and cobalt ions with a chelating agent and a dispersing agent for reaction, carrying out ultrasonic cavitation treatment to obtain sol, adjusting the pH value, gelatinizing under an oil bath heating condition to obtain a colloidal precursor, drying, and calcining in an air atmosphere to obtain a perovskite type high-entropy oxide precursor; and then treating in a reducing atmosphere to obtain the FeZnCuNiCo perovskite type high-entropy alloy catalyst which contains metal components of La, Cr, Ni, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Co and takes a multi-metal alloy active center of Fe-Zn-Cu-Ni-Co as a main component. The high-entropy catalyst can meet the harsh requirements of high temperature, strong carbon deposition driving force and long-period operation in a propane dry reforming reaction, and is suitable for industrial application scenarios of continuous production of high-temperature synthesis gas.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hybrid supercapacitors, and discloses a coal-based hard carbon negative electrode material with high slope lithium storage capacity and a preparation method and application of the coal-based hard carbon negative electrode material. Washing the pulverized coal subjected to impurity removal with ultrapure water until the pH value is neutral, and then drying; pre-oxidizing the pulverized coal in an air atmosphere at 280-320 DEG C for 110-130 minutes, switching a gas atmosphere into a protective atmosphere after the pre-oxidation is finished, continuously heating, carbonizing at 1180-1220 DEG C for 110-130 minutes, washing with an acid solution to be neutral after the carbonization is finished, and drying to obtain a carbon material subjected to heat treatment; impregnating the surface of the carbon material subjected to heat treatment with lithium fluoride; and carrying out heat treatment on the material A at 280-320 DEG C in a protective atmosphere for 280-320 minutes to obtain the coal-based hard carbon negative electrode material with high slope lithium storage capacity. The power and capacity performance of the hybrid super capacitor can be improved, the intrinsic safety of the device can be further improved, and the hybrid super capacitor has great practical significance.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor gas sensors for gas detection, in particular to an in-situ construction method and application of a gas sensor for volatile aroma substance detection, and the in-situ construction method comprises the following steps: mixing an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and an aqueous solution of 2-methylimidazole according to different molar ratios to obtain a precursor solution; upwards fixing a planar electrode on the surface of a glass slide, and then transferring the planar electrode into the precursor solution; carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the precursor solution at 90 DEG C for 4 hours, after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, cooling to normal temperature, taking out the glass slide, washing the surface of an electrode by using deionized water, removing impurities, and then carrying out drying treatment; calcining the obtained dried electrode in an air atmosphere at 500 DEG C for 2 hours to construct an in-situ growth semiconductor sensor; according to the present invention, the rapid sensing response on nine volatile aroma substances is achieved, and the excellent gas sensitive characteristic is represented in the gas sensitive research on the volatile substance ocimene in the volatile aroma substances.

The invention belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy. More specifically, the invention relates to a preparation method of ultrafine niobium oxide. The preparation method comprises the following specific preparation steps: taking 90-100 parts by weight of gelatin solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 60-80 parts by weight of fluorine niobate solution with the mass fraction of 10-15% and 4-10 parts by weight of aluminum salt solution with the mass fraction of 3-6%; mixing the fluorine niobate solution, the aluminum salt solution and the gelatin solution, and ultrasonically dispersing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution; dropwise adding a precipitant into the mixed solution in a stirring state to adjust the pH value to 9-10, continuously stirring and reacting, refrigerating and standing for 24-56 hours at the temperature of 2-6 DEG C, drying and crushing to obtain a crushed material; calcining the crushed material in an air atmosphere, and then cooling and scattering to obtain a calcined material; and pickling the obtained calcined material with hydrochloric acid, washing with water, and drying to obtain the ultrafine niobium oxide.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a refractory material, in particular to a preparation method of a high-corrosion-resistance low-carbon magnesia-carbon refractory material. The high-corrosion-resistance low-carbon magnesia-carbon refractory material is prepared from fused magnesite aggregate, fused magnesite fine powder, Ti3SiC2 powder, crystalline flake graphite, corundum slag and phenolic resin. The prepared low-carbon magnesia-carbon refractory material has excellent oxidation resistance and slag corrosion resistance, the service life of the magnesia-carbon refractory material under the large scrap ratio smelting condition can be prolonged, and the cost is reduced from the perspective of refractory raw materials, so that the low-carbon magnesia-carbon refractory material has high economic benefits, meanwhile, the carbon content of the refractory material is lower, and the cost is lower. And high-temperature industrial carbon emission can be reduced. The oxidation index of the magnesia-carbon refractory material is 20-30% after the magnesia-carbon refractory material is oxidized in an air atmosphere of 1600-1700 DEG C for 2-5 h; and after the magnesia-carbon refractory material is eroded for 1-3 hours under the dynamic slag condition of 1600-1700 DEG C, the erosion index of the magnesia-carbon refractory material is 0.5-4%.

The invention provides a preparation method of a Ru-based alloyed heterojunction water electrolysis hydrogen production catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of nano materials and electrochemistry. The two-dimensional porous Ru-based alloyed heterojunction electrolytic water hydrogen production catalyst can be prepared at low cost and high efficiency in an air atmosphere by using a ternary molten salt assisted Joule heat rapid calcination process. The water electrolysis hydrogen production catalyst has excellent structure and component advantages, and the two-dimensional porous structure has the advantages that the number of active sites of the catalyst can be increased, and hydrogen can be easily removed in the reaction process. The alloying heterojunction component has the advantages that the variety of Ru active sites can be increased and the synergistic effect of different components can be stimulated by alloying and abundant heterogeneous interfaces. Furthermore, the hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics of the adsorption energy of Ru to an intermediate product is optimized, and excellent alkaline electrolytic water hydrogen evolution performance is shown.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lanthanum-doped lithium borate coated LATP solid electrolyte, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a lithium source, an aluminum source, a lanthanum source, a titanium source and a phosphorus source, putting the mixed material into a dispersing agent, putting into a constant-temperature water bath stirrer, and heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dried to obtain a mixed raw material; s2, performing high-temperature primary sintering on the mixed raw material in an air atmosphere to obtain a composite oxide; s3, performing crushing treatment on a composite oxide, adding lithium borate, and performing uniform mixing to obtain a mixture; the mass ratio of the lithium-containing compound to the composite oxide is (0.01-0.05): 1; and S4, tabletting the mixture, and carrying out high-temperature secondary sintering in an air atmosphere to obtain the finished product lithium titanium aluminum phosphate material. The problems that in an existing scheme, the final calcination temperature of a solid electrolyte is generally up to 1100 DEG C or above, high energy consumption is likely to be caused, meanwhile, Li loss is caused, non-conductive AlPO4 is introduced, the crystal structure is unstable, the powder sintering performance is poor, and the ionic conductivity is reduced are solved.

The invention belongs to the field of conductive materials, and particularly relates to antioxidant low-temperature conductive paste and a preparation method thereof. The conductive powder comprises copper powder modified by a surfactant and a graphene coating layer coated on the surface of the copper powder modified by the surfactant. The conductive paste provided by the invention comprises the conductive powder provided by the invention. Compared with traditional conductive copper paste, the conductive paste is more stable. On one hand, the surface of the copper powder is modified, so that the surfaces of copper powder particles are coated with graphene more uniformly, continuous contact is formed among the conductive particles, the contact area is increased, and the conductivity of the whole conductive material is increased; and on the other hand, the surface of the copper powder in the conductive slurry is coated with the graphene, so that the copper powder can be prevented from being oxidized, the sintering and curing condition can be changed from a protective atmosphere to an air atmosphere, the cost is further reduced, and the application range of the conductive slurry is expanded.

The invention provides a method for recovering glass fibers from retired fan blades, and belongs to the technical field of resource recovery. The method for recovering the glass fibers from the retired fan blade comprises the following steps: cutting the retired fan blade to obtain a blade block; the blade block is subjected to a pyrolytic reaction, and a pyrolysis product is obtained; the temperature of the pyrolytic reaction ranges from 400 DEG C to 550 DEG C, and the time of the pyrolytic reaction ranges from 180 min to 300 min; carrying out oxidation reaction on the pyrolysis product in an air atmosphere to obtain glass fibers; the temperature of the oxidation reaction ranges from 450 DEG C to 550 DEG C, and the time of the oxidation reaction ranges from 50 min to 70 min. The retired fan blade is cut, so that the epoxy resin can be completely decomposed; by limiting the temperature and time of the pyrolytic reaction and the temperature and time of the oxidation reaction, the damage to the performance of the glass fiber can be reduced, so that the mechanical property is improved.