2758results about How to "Improve deformation resistance" patented technology

The invention discloses a polydopamine-based biofunction modification method. The method comprises the following steps of: soaking clean inorganic/metal materials in dopamine alkaline aqueous solution with a pH value of 7.2 to 10, introducing oxygen to fully oxidize the clean inorganic/metal materials to obtain a monolayer polydopamine modification layer, drying, placing the material in the air atmosphere at 50 to 200 DEG C, performing thermal oxidation to obtain a multi-layer firmly-combined high-reactivity polydopamine layer, and soaking the treated material into the amino-containing and sulfydryl-containing biofunctional molecular solution to obtain a firmly combined biofunction simulate modification layer on the surface of the materials. The polydopamine modification layer obtained bythe method has excellent anti-deformation performance, stability and reactivity, can directly react with amino or the sulfydryl in the biomolecule to immobilize the bioactive molecule on the surface by covalent bonds; moreover, the process is simple, the condition is mild, and the method is easy to implement.

Disclosed is a method for soft soil foundation treatment through microorganism grouting sand drain. The method comprises the steps that a, a pile hole 1 is formed in a soft soil foundation to be treated, and sand is poured into the pile hole 1 to form a sand pile; b, a urease-producing microorganism solution 9 and a nutritive salt solution 10 are sequentially and evenly injected into the sand pile through a grouting tube 6, sand cementation is achieved through the microorganism induction calcium carbonate crystal technology, the concentration of the urease-producing microorganism solution 9 and the concentration of the nutritive salt solution 10 are controlled, sand in the pile body forms a specific cementation mode, and the good water permeable characteristic is ensured; c, after the microorganism grouting solidification sand pile is formed, a flexible water permeable sand cushion 4 is laid on the top of the foundation jointly formed by the sand oil and pile space soil 2, prepressing loads 5 are exerted on the top of the flexible water permeable sand cushion 4, pore water in the pile space soil 2 is made to be drained along a drainage channel formed by the sand pile and the sand cushion, the pile space soil is solidified, and the composite foundation with the high bearing capacity is formed jointly through the soft soil obtained after drainage and solidification are carried out on the microorganism grouting sand pile and the flexible water permeable sand cushion covering the soft soil.

The invention provides graphene oxide modified asphalt, comprising, by mass, 0.5 to 15% of graphene oxide and 85 to 99.5% of matrix asphalt, wherein the above mentioned mass percent sums to 100%. A preparation method for the graphene oxide modified asphalt comprises the following steps: heating and fusing matrix asphalt, maintaining a temperature to be 120 to 200 DEG C, adding graphene oxide, carrying out artificial stirring for 20 to 40 min, then carrying out stirring with a shearing machine for 20 to 120 min, cooling an obtained mixture to 100 to 150 DEG C and standing the mixture for 20 to 50 min so as to allow the mixture to be fully swollen; and subjecting the asphalt mixture to shearing on the shearing machine again for 80 to 100 min until graphene oxide is uniformly dispersed in asphalt. The graphene oxide modified asphalt provided by the invention uses graphene oxide as a modifier for modification of asphalt, can substantially improve high temperature performance and anti-deformation capability of matrix asphalt and greatly improves anti-tracking capability of a bituminous pavement.

The invention relates to a composite floor and a preparation method thereof. Thermoplastic plastics and wood powder are mixed and extruded to obtain a mixed layer, and then the mixed layer is mixed with thermofusible resin and extruded to obtain a profile which is taken as basic material of the floor, a decorating layer and an exterior wear-resisting layer are laid on the surface of the basic material of floor in sequence to obtain a floor blank, finally, after processes like conventional gouging and the like, an end product of composite floor is obtained. The obtained composite floor has the natural grain and the amenity of the solid wood floor, and overcomes the shortcomings of non-watertight, being easy to rot, easy to be deformed and low wear resistance of the conventional wood floor. The preparation method of the composite floor is simple and feasible and has low cost.

The invention relates to a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-soft composite ecological retaining wall and a construction method. The retaining wall is characterized by comprising an upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body and a lower rigid retaining wall body, wherein the upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body and the lower rigid retaining wall body are connected through anchor bars. All layers of filling materials of the upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body are connected through connecting buckle parts, and water draining pipes, the connecting and fixing ends of horizontal ribbing bodies and inclined tie bars are evenly arranged on the lower rigid retaining wall body. A wall heel of a foundation of the retaining wall extends backwards to the edge of a stable soil body, vertical reinforcing piles are arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall, the horizontal ribbing bodies are laid in the filling materials behind the retaining wall, the wall toe of the retaining wall is filled back with a wall foot pressing soil body, and vertical ribbing bodies are vertically arranged at the connection position between the filling materials behind the retaining wall and an original soil body. The retaining wall structurally combines the advantages of a rigid retaining wall and the advantages of a soft retaining wall, achieves ecological slope protection, reduces pressure of soil behind the retaining wall, enhances structural integrity and has good technical and economical benefits.

The invention discloses a cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for a floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle and a manufacture method thereof, and particularly relates to a combined or composite processing device capable of simultaneously carrying out milling or cutting processing and stirring friction welding processing and a method thereof. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for the floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle integrates a cutting system or a milling system, a stirring friction welding system, a forced cooling system, a gas protection system, a temperature sensing system, a pressure induction system, a milling liquid supply system and a sensing-free system. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device has functions of temperature control, gas protection, pressure detection, cooling liquid protection, milling head replacing and floating double-shaft-shoulder self-supporting stirring friction welding. The method for carrying out cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing on workpieces can meet strength requirements of mechanical processing of ferrous light metal materials, carbon steel materials and alloy steel materials. The cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device for a floating double-shaft-shoulder double-stirring needle and the manufacture method of the cutting-stirring friction welding composite processing device reduce manufacture procedures, save processing cost, have the advantages of being high in efficiency, excellent in quality, high in stability and saving in energy, break through limitation of conventional machining technology, form a new method and a new thought for machinery processing, and have wide application prospects in industries of heating, air conditioners, ice manufacture, freshness keeping, medicine preparation, construction, aquatic products and foods.

The present invention discloses a method for coding and decoding two-dimensional bar codes. The coding method comprises a data code word generating step, an error-correcting code word generating step, a main code pattern frame generating step and a code pattern image forming step through code word filling. The decoding method is that: a gray scale image of a code pattern is acquired through a digital photography mode; the gray value distribution of different pixels in the gray scale image is counted; a threshold value is determined; the gray scale image is converted into a binary image and an edge image is acquired; the four-corner coordinate of each macro block in the code pattern and the center coordinate of each unit module inside the macro blocks are calculated; the bit value stored by each unit module is determined so as to acquire a data code word matrix corresponding to the decoded code pattern; the data code word is read according to a correct center macro block and the code pattern direction; RS error-correcting algorithm is used to correct the errors in the code word according to a preset error-correcting grade; the data code word is output and recovered as a binary number.

The invention discloses a steel for enamel, and is characterized by comprising the following chemical elements by mass: not more than 0.020% of C, not more than 0.05% of Si, 0.10-0.50% of Mn, not more than 0.03% of P, 0.003-0.050% of S, 0.001-0.03% of Al, 0.001-0.015% of N, 0.005-0.050% of O, not more than 0.005% of Ca, not more than 0.005% of Mg, not more than 0.10% of Cu, not more than 0.10% of Cr, not more than 0.10% of Ni, not more than 0.10% of Mo, at least one of 0.0005-0.003% of B, not more than 0.01% of Nb, not more than 0.02% of V, and 0.001-0.05% of Ti, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein N(%)*Ti(%) is not more than 3*10<-4>. Correspondingly, the invention further discloses a production method of the steel for enamel. The steel for enamel has excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a binder and making method of modified urea-formaldehyde resin, which comprises the following steps: adopting urea-formaldehyde resin, fill, reinforcer, deoxidation agent, formaldehyde catching agent, anti-aging agent, anti-shrinking agent, hardener and auxiliary reinforcer; adopting modified copolymer of acrylic acid, sodium acrylate, N, N-dimethylamino propyl methyl acrylamide as anti-shrinking agent; making polyacrylamide solution reacted by acrylamide and ammonium persulphate as formaldehyde catching agent; allocating each component according to proportion; blending evenly; casting; extracting into vacuum; stripping; stewing; drying naturally; coating a layer of polymethacrylate paint on the surface of product; proceeding colorful paint; obtaining the product.

The present invention relates to propping agent which is widely applied to the oil and gas well hydraulic fracturing technology, and the present invention especially relates to a manufacturing method and a preparation technology of low-consistency propping agent and is characterized in that firstly, plant fibre material is used as the raw material and is crushed and grinded as plant fibre granules; secondly, modifying agent solution dips and solidifies the plant fibre granules; thirdly, macromolecular resin is used to covering the granules which are crushed and filtered again to form the propping agent. The propping agent prepared by the technology and method can conquers that the prior propping agent has large energy consumption and high expense of the whole construction, or the propping agent of the present invention does not easily cause the phenomena of propping agent disgorging or crack emptying.

The invention discloses a stone aggregate wrapped by a microfine fibre polymer mortar thin layer and a preparation method thereof; the stone aggregate is formed by stone aggregate inner cores, an adhesive inner wrapping layer, a polymer cement mortar outer wrapping layer and an adhesive microfine fibre hair layer, wherein the adhesive inner wrapping layer and the stone aggregate are adhered firmly; microfine fibre filaments are anchored and rooted on the adhesive inner wrapping layer; and the polymer cement mortar outer wrapping layer and the adhesive inner wrapping layer are soluble mutually and can effectively form a whole body. Active powder in the polymer cement mortar outer wrapping layer contains silica fume, zeolite powder, finely-ground mineral slag, pulverized coal ash and the like, and can generate volcanic ash reaction with Ca(OH)2 crystal at the interface position of the set cement so as to generate gelled materials, and further carry out improved treatment on the weakest interfaces of set cement and the stone aggregate in concrete. The modified stone aggregate of the invention has good affinity with the set cement, and has higher binding power with the set cement.

The invention provides a method for preparing a self-thermal-insulation concrete building block, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of building materials. The main body of the self-thermal-insulation concrete building block is a thermal insulation concrete structural frame; a plurality of sandwich cavities are enclosed on the outer wall and the inner wall of the frame; and organic light materials, inorganic light materials or organic-inorganic composite light materials are packed or filled in the cavities to form a thermal insulation core layer. The self-thermal-insulation concrete building block prepared by the method has high self-thermal-insulation performance, high shock resistance and high tenacity, is a structural material and a thermal insulation material and has remarkable effects of energy conservation, environment friendliness and reduction in building cost after being used.

The invention discloses heating non-combustible cigarette paper and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the heating non-burning cigarette paper comprises the following steps: 1) pulping the plant fiber with the length of 0.5 to 4mm, or adding the appropriate proportion of inorganic fiber; 2) adding the inorganic filler in the process of dilution of the pulp, wherein the addition ratio of the inorganic filler is 5 to 50% of the mass of the pulp; 3) sizing the paper to improve water and oil resistance, and cigarette paper is quantified at 50 to 120 g/m<2>. Compared with the existing heated non-combustible cigarette paper that is heated at 350 DEG C, the non-combustible cigarette paper of the present invention has very few yellow stitches, and no tar spots and carbonization, while the entire surface of the existing non-combustible cigarette paper turns yellow, with large tar penetrating and carbonized. In addition, the non-combustible cigarette paper of the present invention is rarely present broken in actual production, and there is almost no deformation and wrinkling after being sucked as the heated cigarette paper.

The invention provides 780MPa-level ultrahigh-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight cast steel and a preparation method thereof. The low-density cast steel comprises, by mass, 0.80-1.30% of C, 15.00-20.00%of Mn, 3.50-8.00% of Al, 0.05-0.25% of Si, 0.5-1.5% of Cr, 0.01-0.06% of Cu, 0.30-0.80% of Mo, 0.05-0.20% of V, 0.01-0.10% of Nb, 0.005-0.025% of Ce, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.01% of S, less than or equal to 0.01% of N, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. Meanwhile, the weight percentage ratio of Mn to Al is no less than 2.5% and no more than 3.0%, and the sum of the weight percentages of Nb and V is no less than 0.10% and no more than 0.20%. The preparation process is simple and free of rolling, and the method can be used for manufacturing automobilestructure castings with complex shapes.

A method for improving deformation and permeability in the high-thickness standard steel plate hot rolling process is characterized in that a uniform fast cooling device is arranged at a position close to the opening of a heavy and medium plate mill or hot strip roughing mill with the length being 5 to 15 meters and the cooling total water being 3,000 to 6,000 cubic meters per hour respectively; before rolling, the cooling device conducts asymmetrical uniform fast cooling to the upper and lower surfaces of a plate blank, a low-temperature hardened layer is formed on the surface of the plate blank, the temperature gradient of a core reaches 2 to 3 DEG C per millimeter, before the cooling returns red, the cooling device can quickly enter the mill to conduct differential temperature rolling, and plate blank core deformation is improved; the cooling device is further combined with asymmetrical rolling, while deepening the plate blank core deformation, the cooling device solves the warping problem caused by the asymmetrical rolling through the asymmetrical cooling of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate blank before rolling. For a steel ball needing two-stage control, the uniform fast cooling device can replace a middle cooling device, shortens or even eliminates the temperature waiting time of swinging steel, and improves the production efficiency.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy foil used for containers, which is characterized in that: the components and the weight ratios are: 0.42 to 0.52 percent of iron, 0.05 to 0.20 percent of silicon, 0.04 to 0.13 percent of copper, 1.10 to 1.30 percent of manganese, 0.020-0.040 percent of titanium and the residual quantity of aluminum. The manufacturing method of the aluminum alloy foil used for containers comprises slab casting and rolling, pre-annealing, plank cold rolling, intermediate annealing, cold rolling, finished product annealing, greasing and cutting. Compared with the prior art, the aluminum alloy foil has the remarkable advantages: higher tensile strength and elongation; good deep-drawing performance, formability and stiff and smooth degree, beautiful appearance, uniform color and luster without defect, thus meeting the requirement of the users.

The invention relates to a flap valve structure of a pressure-maintaining coring device. The flap valve structure comprises a valve seat and a valve flap, one end of the valve flap is movably connected with the upper end of the valve seat, the top of the valve seat is provided with a valve port sealing surface matched with the valve flap, the valve port sealing surface is a conical surface, the valve flap is provided with a valve flap sealing surface matched with the valve port sealing surface, and the taper of the valve flap sealing surface is the same as the taper of the valve port sealing surface; the valve port sealing surface is provided with a bearing surface for supporting the valve flap; and when the valve flap is closed, the bottom of the valve flap abuts against the bearing surface of the valve seat. According to the flap valve structure of the pressure-maintaining coring device, when the valve flap is closed, displacement constraint is applied to the bottom surface and the side surface of the valve flap, the anti-deformation capability of the sealing surface can be effectively improved, the valve can bear higher pressure, and the pressure maintaining capability of the valve is improved; and the valve seat has magnetism, and the valve flap can be attracted to be closed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloys, and particularly relates to an aluminum alloy, a method for casting a cast ingot from the aluminum alloy, and a method for extruding a profile from the cast ingot. The invention aims to provide an aluminum alloy which has high strength and favorable processability. The high-strength aluminum alloy provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5-1.5% of Mg, 0.25-1.2% of Si, 0.6-1.2% of Cu, 0.1-0.8% of Mn, 0.01-0.2% of Cr, 0.01-0.15% of Ti and the balance of Al. The yield strength of the hollow profile of the alloy in the T6 state (after completing aging treatment) is up to 350 MPa, the tensile strength is up to 400 MPa, and the plasticity is higher than 10%; and the hollow profile has favorable welding performance and fatigue resistance.