The invention belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor composite nano material preparation and relates to a porous sea-urchin-shaped Fe3O4@C
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the steps of a, dissolving
ferric chloride into
ethylene glycol, and stirring to form a
ferric chloride solution; b, adding
diethylenetriamine into the
ferric chloride solution, and stirring to obtain a
mixed solution; c, adding the
mixed solution obtained in the step b into a reaction kettle, heating to a certain temperature, and performing reaction for a certain period of time to form a precursor; d, calcining the precursor obtained in the step c under an
inert gas or vacuum environment to obtain the porous sea-urchin-shaped Fe3O4@C
composite material. The preparation method has the advantages that the method is simple in process, low in
equipment requirement and high in controllable degree; the porous sea-urchin-shaped Fe3O4@C
composite material is prepared by reasonable
process control, the prepared sea-urchin-shaped Fe3O4@C is even in size, good in
dispersity and novel in morphology, a spherical structure comprises through holes, and the porous sea-urchin-shaped Fe3O4@C composite material is good in
porosity, large in specific surface area, good in absorption performance, high in heavy
metal ion absorption ability and widely applicable to energy and environment protection industry.